Table 6

Summary of randomized clinical trials investigating the effects of vitamin D supplementation on CV risk

AuthorsYearIntervention (patient number)Outcome(s)Results
Pittas et al. D2d study1822019Cholecalciferol 4000 IU/die i.m (1211patients with pre-diabetes)
  • New-onset diabetes

graphic
de Boer et al. VITAL trial1832019Cholecalciferol 2000 IU/die i.m (333 patients with diabetes)
  • ≥40% Decline in eGFR

  • Doubling in urine ACR and ≥30 mg/g

Neale et al. D-Health trial1852022Cholecalciferol 60 000 IU/month i.m (10662 older people and control group)
  • All-cause mortality (5 years)

  • Cause-related mortality

Theiler-Schwetz et al. Styrian Vitamin D Hypertension Trial1842022Cholecalciferol 2800 IU/die i.m (100 hypertensive patients and control group)
  • 24-h systolic BP

  • Renin

  • Aldosterone

  • PWV

graphic
AuthorsYearIntervention (patient number)Outcome(s)Results
Pittas et al. D2d study1822019Cholecalciferol 4000 IU/die i.m (1211patients with pre-diabetes)
  • New-onset diabetes

graphic
de Boer et al. VITAL trial1832019Cholecalciferol 2000 IU/die i.m (333 patients with diabetes)
  • ≥40% Decline in eGFR

  • Doubling in urine ACR and ≥30 mg/g

Neale et al. D-Health trial1852022Cholecalciferol 60 000 IU/month i.m (10662 older people and control group)
  • All-cause mortality (5 years)

  • Cause-related mortality

Theiler-Schwetz et al. Styrian Vitamin D Hypertension Trial1842022Cholecalciferol 2800 IU/die i.m (100 hypertensive patients and control group)
  • 24-h systolic BP

  • Renin

  • Aldosterone

  • PWV

graphic

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; HR, hazard ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACR, albumin–creatinine ratio; BP, blood pressure; PWV, pulse wave velocity.

Table 6

Summary of randomized clinical trials investigating the effects of vitamin D supplementation on CV risk

AuthorsYearIntervention (patient number)Outcome(s)Results
Pittas et al. D2d study1822019Cholecalciferol 4000 IU/die i.m (1211patients with pre-diabetes)
  • New-onset diabetes

graphic
de Boer et al. VITAL trial1832019Cholecalciferol 2000 IU/die i.m (333 patients with diabetes)
  • ≥40% Decline in eGFR

  • Doubling in urine ACR and ≥30 mg/g

Neale et al. D-Health trial1852022Cholecalciferol 60 000 IU/month i.m (10662 older people and control group)
  • All-cause mortality (5 years)

  • Cause-related mortality

Theiler-Schwetz et al. Styrian Vitamin D Hypertension Trial1842022Cholecalciferol 2800 IU/die i.m (100 hypertensive patients and control group)
  • 24-h systolic BP

  • Renin

  • Aldosterone

  • PWV

graphic
AuthorsYearIntervention (patient number)Outcome(s)Results
Pittas et al. D2d study1822019Cholecalciferol 4000 IU/die i.m (1211patients with pre-diabetes)
  • New-onset diabetes

graphic
de Boer et al. VITAL trial1832019Cholecalciferol 2000 IU/die i.m (333 patients with diabetes)
  • ≥40% Decline in eGFR

  • Doubling in urine ACR and ≥30 mg/g

Neale et al. D-Health trial1852022Cholecalciferol 60 000 IU/month i.m (10662 older people and control group)
  • All-cause mortality (5 years)

  • Cause-related mortality

Theiler-Schwetz et al. Styrian Vitamin D Hypertension Trial1842022Cholecalciferol 2800 IU/die i.m (100 hypertensive patients and control group)
  • 24-h systolic BP

  • Renin

  • Aldosterone

  • PWV

graphic

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; HR, hazard ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACR, albumin–creatinine ratio; BP, blood pressure; PWV, pulse wave velocity.

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