| . | Total (N = 73) . | Z-score ≤ -2.85 (N = 37) . | Z-score > -2.85 (N = 36) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length of follow-up (years) | 5.3 ± 2.7 | 4.3 ± 2.4 | 6.3 ± 2.7 | 0.003 |
| Weight (kg) | 19.9 ± 9.4 | 17.0 ± 7.1 | 22.5 ± 10.6 | 0.04 |
| Height (cm) | 111.3 ± 22.4 | 104.4 ± 21.5 | 117.6 ± 21.6 | 0.07 |
| BSA (m2) | 0.76 ± 0.26 | 0.69 ± 0.23 | 0.83 ± 0.27 | 0.07 |
| Indexed EDA (cm2/m2) | 18.9 ± 5.4 | 19.6 ± 4.9 | 18.3 ± 5.7 | 0.4 |
| Indexed ESA (cm2/m2) | 10.4 ± 3.1 | 10.6 ± 2.8 | 10.3 ± 3.3 | 0.7 |
| Indexed RA (cm2/m2) | 10.8 ± 2.7 | 11.5 ± 2.6 | 10.2 ± 2.7 | 0.1 |
| RV FAC (%) | 47.1 ± 5.2 | 47.9 ± 3.4 | 46.4 ± 5.1 | 0.3 |
| TAPSE (mm) | 13.8 ± 2.6 | 13.0 ± 3.4 | 15.0 ± 3.2 | 0.04 |
| TR velocity (m/s) | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 0.06 |
| Vmax PV (m/s) | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 0.2 |
| Max gradient (mmHg) | 20.5 ± 10.6 | 21.6 ± 9.0 | 19.5 ± 11.9 | 0.4 |
| Mean gradient (mmHg) | 12.0 ± 6.6 | 12.7 ± 5.7 | 11.3 ± 7.3 | 0.4 |
| TVI antegrade (mm) | 46.8 ± 14.3 | 48.8 ± 12.1 | 44.7 ± 16.1 | 0.3 |
| TVI retrograde (mm) | 32.9 ± 9.8 | 31.5 ± 7.3 | 33.9 ± 11.3 | 0.4 |
| PR grade | 0.03 | |||
| Grade 1 (mild) | 36 (49) | 16 (43) | 20 (56) | |
| Grade 2 (moderate) | 30 (41) | 16 (43) | 14 (39) | |
| Grade 3 (severe) | 7 (10) | 5 (14) | 2 (5) | |
| PHT (ms) | 105.1 ± 42.2 | 106.5 ± 45.9 | 103.9 ± 39.5 | 0.8 |
| PR Index | 88.6 ± 8.6 | 88.7 ± 9.4 | 88.5 ± 8.0 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV EDV (mL/m2) | 44.4 ± 12.6 | 44.7 ± 12.7 | 44.2 ± 12.7 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV ESV (mL/m2) | 16.8 ± 5.4 | 16.8 ± 4.7 | 16.8 ± 6.0 | 0.9 |
| LVEF | 62 ± 6 | 63 ± 7 | 61 ± 5 | 0.4 |
| . | Total (N = 73) . | Z-score ≤ -2.85 (N = 37) . | Z-score > -2.85 (N = 36) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length of follow-up (years) | 5.3 ± 2.7 | 4.3 ± 2.4 | 6.3 ± 2.7 | 0.003 |
| Weight (kg) | 19.9 ± 9.4 | 17.0 ± 7.1 | 22.5 ± 10.6 | 0.04 |
| Height (cm) | 111.3 ± 22.4 | 104.4 ± 21.5 | 117.6 ± 21.6 | 0.07 |
| BSA (m2) | 0.76 ± 0.26 | 0.69 ± 0.23 | 0.83 ± 0.27 | 0.07 |
| Indexed EDA (cm2/m2) | 18.9 ± 5.4 | 19.6 ± 4.9 | 18.3 ± 5.7 | 0.4 |
| Indexed ESA (cm2/m2) | 10.4 ± 3.1 | 10.6 ± 2.8 | 10.3 ± 3.3 | 0.7 |
| Indexed RA (cm2/m2) | 10.8 ± 2.7 | 11.5 ± 2.6 | 10.2 ± 2.7 | 0.1 |
| RV FAC (%) | 47.1 ± 5.2 | 47.9 ± 3.4 | 46.4 ± 5.1 | 0.3 |
| TAPSE (mm) | 13.8 ± 2.6 | 13.0 ± 3.4 | 15.0 ± 3.2 | 0.04 |
| TR velocity (m/s) | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 0.06 |
| Vmax PV (m/s) | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 0.2 |
| Max gradient (mmHg) | 20.5 ± 10.6 | 21.6 ± 9.0 | 19.5 ± 11.9 | 0.4 |
| Mean gradient (mmHg) | 12.0 ± 6.6 | 12.7 ± 5.7 | 11.3 ± 7.3 | 0.4 |
| TVI antegrade (mm) | 46.8 ± 14.3 | 48.8 ± 12.1 | 44.7 ± 16.1 | 0.3 |
| TVI retrograde (mm) | 32.9 ± 9.8 | 31.5 ± 7.3 | 33.9 ± 11.3 | 0.4 |
| PR grade | 0.03 | |||
| Grade 1 (mild) | 36 (49) | 16 (43) | 20 (56) | |
| Grade 2 (moderate) | 30 (41) | 16 (43) | 14 (39) | |
| Grade 3 (severe) | 7 (10) | 5 (14) | 2 (5) | |
| PHT (ms) | 105.1 ± 42.2 | 106.5 ± 45.9 | 103.9 ± 39.5 | 0.8 |
| PR Index | 88.6 ± 8.6 | 88.7 ± 9.4 | 88.5 ± 8.0 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV EDV (mL/m2) | 44.4 ± 12.6 | 44.7 ± 12.7 | 44.2 ± 12.7 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV ESV (mL/m2) | 16.8 ± 5.4 | 16.8 ± 4.7 | 16.8 ± 6.0 | 0.9 |
| LVEF | 62 ± 6 | 63 ± 7 | 61 ± 5 | 0.4 |
BSA: body surface area; EDA: end-diastolic area; EDV: end-diastolic volume; ESA: end-systolic area; ESV: end-systolic volume; FAC: fractional area change; LV: left ventricle; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PHT: pressure half time; PR: pulmonary valve regurgitation; PV: pulmonary valve; RA: right atrium area; RV: right ventricle; TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; TR: tricuspid valve regurgitation; TVI: time velocity integrals.
| . | Total (N = 73) . | Z-score ≤ -2.85 (N = 37) . | Z-score > -2.85 (N = 36) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length of follow-up (years) | 5.3 ± 2.7 | 4.3 ± 2.4 | 6.3 ± 2.7 | 0.003 |
| Weight (kg) | 19.9 ± 9.4 | 17.0 ± 7.1 | 22.5 ± 10.6 | 0.04 |
| Height (cm) | 111.3 ± 22.4 | 104.4 ± 21.5 | 117.6 ± 21.6 | 0.07 |
| BSA (m2) | 0.76 ± 0.26 | 0.69 ± 0.23 | 0.83 ± 0.27 | 0.07 |
| Indexed EDA (cm2/m2) | 18.9 ± 5.4 | 19.6 ± 4.9 | 18.3 ± 5.7 | 0.4 |
| Indexed ESA (cm2/m2) | 10.4 ± 3.1 | 10.6 ± 2.8 | 10.3 ± 3.3 | 0.7 |
| Indexed RA (cm2/m2) | 10.8 ± 2.7 | 11.5 ± 2.6 | 10.2 ± 2.7 | 0.1 |
| RV FAC (%) | 47.1 ± 5.2 | 47.9 ± 3.4 | 46.4 ± 5.1 | 0.3 |
| TAPSE (mm) | 13.8 ± 2.6 | 13.0 ± 3.4 | 15.0 ± 3.2 | 0.04 |
| TR velocity (m/s) | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 0.06 |
| Vmax PV (m/s) | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 0.2 |
| Max gradient (mmHg) | 20.5 ± 10.6 | 21.6 ± 9.0 | 19.5 ± 11.9 | 0.4 |
| Mean gradient (mmHg) | 12.0 ± 6.6 | 12.7 ± 5.7 | 11.3 ± 7.3 | 0.4 |
| TVI antegrade (mm) | 46.8 ± 14.3 | 48.8 ± 12.1 | 44.7 ± 16.1 | 0.3 |
| TVI retrograde (mm) | 32.9 ± 9.8 | 31.5 ± 7.3 | 33.9 ± 11.3 | 0.4 |
| PR grade | 0.03 | |||
| Grade 1 (mild) | 36 (49) | 16 (43) | 20 (56) | |
| Grade 2 (moderate) | 30 (41) | 16 (43) | 14 (39) | |
| Grade 3 (severe) | 7 (10) | 5 (14) | 2 (5) | |
| PHT (ms) | 105.1 ± 42.2 | 106.5 ± 45.9 | 103.9 ± 39.5 | 0.8 |
| PR Index | 88.6 ± 8.6 | 88.7 ± 9.4 | 88.5 ± 8.0 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV EDV (mL/m2) | 44.4 ± 12.6 | 44.7 ± 12.7 | 44.2 ± 12.7 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV ESV (mL/m2) | 16.8 ± 5.4 | 16.8 ± 4.7 | 16.8 ± 6.0 | 0.9 |
| LVEF | 62 ± 6 | 63 ± 7 | 61 ± 5 | 0.4 |
| . | Total (N = 73) . | Z-score ≤ -2.85 (N = 37) . | Z-score > -2.85 (N = 36) . | P-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length of follow-up (years) | 5.3 ± 2.7 | 4.3 ± 2.4 | 6.3 ± 2.7 | 0.003 |
| Weight (kg) | 19.9 ± 9.4 | 17.0 ± 7.1 | 22.5 ± 10.6 | 0.04 |
| Height (cm) | 111.3 ± 22.4 | 104.4 ± 21.5 | 117.6 ± 21.6 | 0.07 |
| BSA (m2) | 0.76 ± 0.26 | 0.69 ± 0.23 | 0.83 ± 0.27 | 0.07 |
| Indexed EDA (cm2/m2) | 18.9 ± 5.4 | 19.6 ± 4.9 | 18.3 ± 5.7 | 0.4 |
| Indexed ESA (cm2/m2) | 10.4 ± 3.1 | 10.6 ± 2.8 | 10.3 ± 3.3 | 0.7 |
| Indexed RA (cm2/m2) | 10.8 ± 2.7 | 11.5 ± 2.6 | 10.2 ± 2.7 | 0.1 |
| RV FAC (%) | 47.1 ± 5.2 | 47.9 ± 3.4 | 46.4 ± 5.1 | 0.3 |
| TAPSE (mm) | 13.8 ± 2.6 | 13.0 ± 3.4 | 15.0 ± 3.2 | 0.04 |
| TR velocity (m/s) | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 0.06 |
| Vmax PV (m/s) | 2.2 ± 0.6 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 0.2 |
| Max gradient (mmHg) | 20.5 ± 10.6 | 21.6 ± 9.0 | 19.5 ± 11.9 | 0.4 |
| Mean gradient (mmHg) | 12.0 ± 6.6 | 12.7 ± 5.7 | 11.3 ± 7.3 | 0.4 |
| TVI antegrade (mm) | 46.8 ± 14.3 | 48.8 ± 12.1 | 44.7 ± 16.1 | 0.3 |
| TVI retrograde (mm) | 32.9 ± 9.8 | 31.5 ± 7.3 | 33.9 ± 11.3 | 0.4 |
| PR grade | 0.03 | |||
| Grade 1 (mild) | 36 (49) | 16 (43) | 20 (56) | |
| Grade 2 (moderate) | 30 (41) | 16 (43) | 14 (39) | |
| Grade 3 (severe) | 7 (10) | 5 (14) | 2 (5) | |
| PHT (ms) | 105.1 ± 42.2 | 106.5 ± 45.9 | 103.9 ± 39.5 | 0.8 |
| PR Index | 88.6 ± 8.6 | 88.7 ± 9.4 | 88.5 ± 8.0 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV EDV (mL/m2) | 44.4 ± 12.6 | 44.7 ± 12.7 | 44.2 ± 12.7 | 0.9 |
| Indexed LV ESV (mL/m2) | 16.8 ± 5.4 | 16.8 ± 4.7 | 16.8 ± 6.0 | 0.9 |
| LVEF | 62 ± 6 | 63 ± 7 | 61 ± 5 | 0.4 |
BSA: body surface area; EDA: end-diastolic area; EDV: end-diastolic volume; ESA: end-systolic area; ESV: end-systolic volume; FAC: fractional area change; LV: left ventricle; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PHT: pressure half time; PR: pulmonary valve regurgitation; PV: pulmonary valve; RA: right atrium area; RV: right ventricle; TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; TR: tricuspid valve regurgitation; TVI: time velocity integrals.
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