Environmental, community, and trait characteristics of the Dalechampia scandens study populations in Costa Rica and Mexico
| . | La Mancha . | La Mancha . | Puerto Morelos . | Puerto Morelos . | Puente la Amistad . | Palo Verde . | Palo Verde . | Horizontes . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (Coordinates) | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Costa Rica N10°14′, W85°15′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°42′, W85°35′ |
| Measurement dates | Aug 12-Sept 2, 2006 | Aug 2-31, 2007 | Sept 14-Nov 2, 2006 | Sept 15-Oct 21, 2007 | Nov 18-25, 2014 | Nov 7-15, 2014 | Oct 25-Nov 14, 2015 | Nov 15-28, 2015 |
| Sample size (# blossoms/#patches) | 135/22 | 196/33 | 211/32 | 133/26 | 99/17 | 59/20 | 132/34 | 145/39 |
| Pollinator observations | Observations (26 h) | Observations (200 h) | Observations (29 h) | Observations (21 h) | Opportunistic (∼27 h) | Opportunistic (∼24 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼57 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼42 h) |
| Pollinator genera (% observed) | Hyp. (100%) | Hyp. (72%) Eug. (28%) | Hyp. (81%) Eug. (19%) | Eug. (100%) | Euf. (61%) Eug. (26%) Hyp. (13%) | Eug. (77%) Hyp. (23%) | Euf. (50%) Eug. (31%) Hyp. (19%) | Eug. (57%) Hyp. (43%) |
| Weighted mean pollinator length (mm) | 7.00 | 8.12 | 7.76 | 11.0 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 9.27 |
| Proportion visited | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.74 | 0.48 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.93 |
| Mean pollen load: female phase (SD) | 18.1 (24.9) | 11.5 (23.8) | 2.71 (9.70) | 3.24 (10.5) | 5.67 (17.6) | 25.5 (34.4) | 18.4 (23.9) | 48.8 (58.9) |
| Mean pollen load: bisexual phase (SD) | 34.1 (36.9) | 28.7 (44.3) | 5.31 (11.3) | 9.01 (14.1) | 13.4 (26.5) | 11.5 (13.9) | 11.6 (18.6) | 36.5 (49.9) |
| Mean pollen load: total (SD) | 50.9 (41.1) | 39.5 (49.0) | 7.45 (15.5) | 12.8 (18.4) | 19.0 (32.4) | 37.1 (39.2) | 29.7 (29.8) | 85.8 (72.6) |
| Mean UBA mm2 (SD) | 334 (99.0) | 488 (106) | 246 (81.6) | 264 (86.5) | 387 (106) | 495 (140) | 461 (136) | 432 (104) |
| Mean GA mm2 (SD) | 17.8 (5.69) | 13.1 (4.70) | 21.3 (7.30) | 19.8 (5.22) | 25.7 (5.69) | 29.9 (7.30) | 35.9 (8.07) | 24.0 (4.42) |
| Mean GSD mm (SD) | 4.63 (1.01) | 5.52 (0.77) | 4.84 (0.83) | 4.24 (0.81) | 4.32 (0.89) | 4.78 (0.91) | 4.94 (0.80) | 5.24 (0.95) |
| Mean ASD mm (SD) | 1.96 (1.09) | 1.22 (0.86) | 4.02 (0.96) | 4.28 (1.26) | 3.33 (1.33) | 4.91 (1.32) | 4.50 (1.11) | 2.91 (1.20) |
| . | La Mancha . | La Mancha . | Puerto Morelos . | Puerto Morelos . | Puente la Amistad . | Palo Verde . | Palo Verde . | Horizontes . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (Coordinates) | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Costa Rica N10°14′, W85°15′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°42′, W85°35′ |
| Measurement dates | Aug 12-Sept 2, 2006 | Aug 2-31, 2007 | Sept 14-Nov 2, 2006 | Sept 15-Oct 21, 2007 | Nov 18-25, 2014 | Nov 7-15, 2014 | Oct 25-Nov 14, 2015 | Nov 15-28, 2015 |
| Sample size (# blossoms/#patches) | 135/22 | 196/33 | 211/32 | 133/26 | 99/17 | 59/20 | 132/34 | 145/39 |
| Pollinator observations | Observations (26 h) | Observations (200 h) | Observations (29 h) | Observations (21 h) | Opportunistic (∼27 h) | Opportunistic (∼24 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼57 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼42 h) |
| Pollinator genera (% observed) | Hyp. (100%) | Hyp. (72%) Eug. (28%) | Hyp. (81%) Eug. (19%) | Eug. (100%) | Euf. (61%) Eug. (26%) Hyp. (13%) | Eug. (77%) Hyp. (23%) | Euf. (50%) Eug. (31%) Hyp. (19%) | Eug. (57%) Hyp. (43%) |
| Weighted mean pollinator length (mm) | 7.00 | 8.12 | 7.76 | 11.0 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 9.27 |
| Proportion visited | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.74 | 0.48 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.93 |
| Mean pollen load: female phase (SD) | 18.1 (24.9) | 11.5 (23.8) | 2.71 (9.70) | 3.24 (10.5) | 5.67 (17.6) | 25.5 (34.4) | 18.4 (23.9) | 48.8 (58.9) |
| Mean pollen load: bisexual phase (SD) | 34.1 (36.9) | 28.7 (44.3) | 5.31 (11.3) | 9.01 (14.1) | 13.4 (26.5) | 11.5 (13.9) | 11.6 (18.6) | 36.5 (49.9) |
| Mean pollen load: total (SD) | 50.9 (41.1) | 39.5 (49.0) | 7.45 (15.5) | 12.8 (18.4) | 19.0 (32.4) | 37.1 (39.2) | 29.7 (29.8) | 85.8 (72.6) |
| Mean UBA mm2 (SD) | 334 (99.0) | 488 (106) | 246 (81.6) | 264 (86.5) | 387 (106) | 495 (140) | 461 (136) | 432 (104) |
| Mean GA mm2 (SD) | 17.8 (5.69) | 13.1 (4.70) | 21.3 (7.30) | 19.8 (5.22) | 25.7 (5.69) | 29.9 (7.30) | 35.9 (8.07) | 24.0 (4.42) |
| Mean GSD mm (SD) | 4.63 (1.01) | 5.52 (0.77) | 4.84 (0.83) | 4.24 (0.81) | 4.32 (0.89) | 4.78 (0.91) | 4.94 (0.80) | 5.24 (0.95) |
| Mean ASD mm (SD) | 1.96 (1.09) | 1.22 (0.86) | 4.02 (0.96) | 4.28 (1.26) | 3.33 (1.33) | 4.91 (1.32) | 4.50 (1.11) | 2.91 (1.20) |
UBA = upper-bract area; GA = gland area; GSD = gland-stigma distance; ASD = anther-stigma distance; SD = standard deviation; Hyp = Hypanthidium; Eug = Euglossa; Euf = Eufriesea.
Environmental, community, and trait characteristics of the Dalechampia scandens study populations in Costa Rica and Mexico
| . | La Mancha . | La Mancha . | Puerto Morelos . | Puerto Morelos . | Puente la Amistad . | Palo Verde . | Palo Verde . | Horizontes . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (Coordinates) | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Costa Rica N10°14′, W85°15′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°42′, W85°35′ |
| Measurement dates | Aug 12-Sept 2, 2006 | Aug 2-31, 2007 | Sept 14-Nov 2, 2006 | Sept 15-Oct 21, 2007 | Nov 18-25, 2014 | Nov 7-15, 2014 | Oct 25-Nov 14, 2015 | Nov 15-28, 2015 |
| Sample size (# blossoms/#patches) | 135/22 | 196/33 | 211/32 | 133/26 | 99/17 | 59/20 | 132/34 | 145/39 |
| Pollinator observations | Observations (26 h) | Observations (200 h) | Observations (29 h) | Observations (21 h) | Opportunistic (∼27 h) | Opportunistic (∼24 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼57 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼42 h) |
| Pollinator genera (% observed) | Hyp. (100%) | Hyp. (72%) Eug. (28%) | Hyp. (81%) Eug. (19%) | Eug. (100%) | Euf. (61%) Eug. (26%) Hyp. (13%) | Eug. (77%) Hyp. (23%) | Euf. (50%) Eug. (31%) Hyp. (19%) | Eug. (57%) Hyp. (43%) |
| Weighted mean pollinator length (mm) | 7.00 | 8.12 | 7.76 | 11.0 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 9.27 |
| Proportion visited | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.74 | 0.48 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.93 |
| Mean pollen load: female phase (SD) | 18.1 (24.9) | 11.5 (23.8) | 2.71 (9.70) | 3.24 (10.5) | 5.67 (17.6) | 25.5 (34.4) | 18.4 (23.9) | 48.8 (58.9) |
| Mean pollen load: bisexual phase (SD) | 34.1 (36.9) | 28.7 (44.3) | 5.31 (11.3) | 9.01 (14.1) | 13.4 (26.5) | 11.5 (13.9) | 11.6 (18.6) | 36.5 (49.9) |
| Mean pollen load: total (SD) | 50.9 (41.1) | 39.5 (49.0) | 7.45 (15.5) | 12.8 (18.4) | 19.0 (32.4) | 37.1 (39.2) | 29.7 (29.8) | 85.8 (72.6) |
| Mean UBA mm2 (SD) | 334 (99.0) | 488 (106) | 246 (81.6) | 264 (86.5) | 387 (106) | 495 (140) | 461 (136) | 432 (104) |
| Mean GA mm2 (SD) | 17.8 (5.69) | 13.1 (4.70) | 21.3 (7.30) | 19.8 (5.22) | 25.7 (5.69) | 29.9 (7.30) | 35.9 (8.07) | 24.0 (4.42) |
| Mean GSD mm (SD) | 4.63 (1.01) | 5.52 (0.77) | 4.84 (0.83) | 4.24 (0.81) | 4.32 (0.89) | 4.78 (0.91) | 4.94 (0.80) | 5.24 (0.95) |
| Mean ASD mm (SD) | 1.96 (1.09) | 1.22 (0.86) | 4.02 (0.96) | 4.28 (1.26) | 3.33 (1.33) | 4.91 (1.32) | 4.50 (1.11) | 2.91 (1.20) |
| . | La Mancha . | La Mancha . | Puerto Morelos . | Puerto Morelos . | Puente la Amistad . | Palo Verde . | Palo Verde . | Horizontes . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country (Coordinates) | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N19°35′, W96°28′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Mexico N20°50′, W86°54′ | Costa Rica N10°14′, W85°15′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°23′, W85°19′ | Costa Rica N10°42′, W85°35′ |
| Measurement dates | Aug 12-Sept 2, 2006 | Aug 2-31, 2007 | Sept 14-Nov 2, 2006 | Sept 15-Oct 21, 2007 | Nov 18-25, 2014 | Nov 7-15, 2014 | Oct 25-Nov 14, 2015 | Nov 15-28, 2015 |
| Sample size (# blossoms/#patches) | 135/22 | 196/33 | 211/32 | 133/26 | 99/17 | 59/20 | 132/34 | 145/39 |
| Pollinator observations | Observations (26 h) | Observations (200 h) | Observations (29 h) | Observations (21 h) | Opportunistic (∼27 h) | Opportunistic (∼24 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼57 h) | Opportunistic/ transects (∼42 h) |
| Pollinator genera (% observed) | Hyp. (100%) | Hyp. (72%) Eug. (28%) | Hyp. (81%) Eug. (19%) | Eug. (100%) | Euf. (61%) Eug. (26%) Hyp. (13%) | Eug. (77%) Hyp. (23%) | Euf. (50%) Eug. (31%) Hyp. (19%) | Eug. (57%) Hyp. (43%) |
| Weighted mean pollinator length (mm) | 7.00 | 8.12 | 7.76 | 11.0 | 14.7 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 9.27 |
| Proportion visited | 0.73 | 0.48 | 0.36 | 0.74 | 0.48 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.93 |
| Mean pollen load: female phase (SD) | 18.1 (24.9) | 11.5 (23.8) | 2.71 (9.70) | 3.24 (10.5) | 5.67 (17.6) | 25.5 (34.4) | 18.4 (23.9) | 48.8 (58.9) |
| Mean pollen load: bisexual phase (SD) | 34.1 (36.9) | 28.7 (44.3) | 5.31 (11.3) | 9.01 (14.1) | 13.4 (26.5) | 11.5 (13.9) | 11.6 (18.6) | 36.5 (49.9) |
| Mean pollen load: total (SD) | 50.9 (41.1) | 39.5 (49.0) | 7.45 (15.5) | 12.8 (18.4) | 19.0 (32.4) | 37.1 (39.2) | 29.7 (29.8) | 85.8 (72.6) |
| Mean UBA mm2 (SD) | 334 (99.0) | 488 (106) | 246 (81.6) | 264 (86.5) | 387 (106) | 495 (140) | 461 (136) | 432 (104) |
| Mean GA mm2 (SD) | 17.8 (5.69) | 13.1 (4.70) | 21.3 (7.30) | 19.8 (5.22) | 25.7 (5.69) | 29.9 (7.30) | 35.9 (8.07) | 24.0 (4.42) |
| Mean GSD mm (SD) | 4.63 (1.01) | 5.52 (0.77) | 4.84 (0.83) | 4.24 (0.81) | 4.32 (0.89) | 4.78 (0.91) | 4.94 (0.80) | 5.24 (0.95) |
| Mean ASD mm (SD) | 1.96 (1.09) | 1.22 (0.86) | 4.02 (0.96) | 4.28 (1.26) | 3.33 (1.33) | 4.91 (1.32) | 4.50 (1.11) | 2.91 (1.20) |
UBA = upper-bract area; GA = gland area; GSD = gland-stigma distance; ASD = anther-stigma distance; SD = standard deviation; Hyp = Hypanthidium; Eug = Euglossa; Euf = Eufriesea.
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