Table 1.

Estrogen pharmacology: indications, oral formulations, and doses of commonly prescribed estrogen compounds

IndicationOral formulation or typeDaily therapy doses
Estrogen replacementMicronized 17β-estradiola1-2 mg
Estradiol valerate1-2 mg
Conjugated equine estrogen0.3-1.25 mg
ContraceptionEthinyl estradiol20-50 μg
OtherSERM
OsteoporosisRaloxifene60 mg
Breast cancer prophylaxisTamoxifen20 mg
InfertilityClomiphene50 mg
IndicationOral formulation or typeDaily therapy doses
Estrogen replacementMicronized 17β-estradiola1-2 mg
Estradiol valerate1-2 mg
Conjugated equine estrogen0.3-1.25 mg
ContraceptionEthinyl estradiol20-50 μg
OtherSERM
OsteoporosisRaloxifene60 mg
Breast cancer prophylaxisTamoxifen20 mg
InfertilityClomiphene50 mg

Abbreviation: SERM, selective estrogen receptor modulator.

a

The average daily dose of 17β-estradiol for replacement therapy formulated in a patch delivered by the transdermal route is between 50 and 100 μg.

Table 1.

Estrogen pharmacology: indications, oral formulations, and doses of commonly prescribed estrogen compounds

IndicationOral formulation or typeDaily therapy doses
Estrogen replacementMicronized 17β-estradiola1-2 mg
Estradiol valerate1-2 mg
Conjugated equine estrogen0.3-1.25 mg
ContraceptionEthinyl estradiol20-50 μg
OtherSERM
OsteoporosisRaloxifene60 mg
Breast cancer prophylaxisTamoxifen20 mg
InfertilityClomiphene50 mg
IndicationOral formulation or typeDaily therapy doses
Estrogen replacementMicronized 17β-estradiola1-2 mg
Estradiol valerate1-2 mg
Conjugated equine estrogen0.3-1.25 mg
ContraceptionEthinyl estradiol20-50 μg
OtherSERM
OsteoporosisRaloxifene60 mg
Breast cancer prophylaxisTamoxifen20 mg
InfertilityClomiphene50 mg

Abbreviation: SERM, selective estrogen receptor modulator.

a

The average daily dose of 17β-estradiol for replacement therapy formulated in a patch delivered by the transdermal route is between 50 and 100 μg.

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