Table 1

Laboratory findings and results of comprehensive viral testing

Laboratory parametersObserved valuesReference range
On admission
WBC41003300–8600/µL
Neutrophil61.040.0–71.0%
Lymphocyte22.026.0–47.0%
Eosinophil0.0%
Atypical lymphocyte11.00.0–0.0%
Hb12.311.6–14.8g/dL
Ht37.235.1–44.4%
Plt11.715.8–34.8×104/µL
APTT42.326.0–38.0s
PT-INR1.110.85–1.15
D-dimer5.7<1.0µg/mL
AST15413–30U/L
ALT727–23U/L
LDH973124–222U/L
ALP5038–113U/L
ɤ-GTP689–32U/L
T-bil0.50.4–1.5mg/dL
TP6.26.6–8.1g/dL
Alb2.64.1–5.1g/dL
BUN13.48–20mg/dL
Cr0.640.46–0.79mg/dL
eGFR96.2≥60mL/min/1.73 m2
Na133138–145mmol/L
K3.93.6–4.8mmol/L
Cl104101–108mmol/L
CK128341–153U/L
CK-MB14≤12U/L
Glucose9373–109mg/dL
CRP8.4≤0.14mg/dL
TG55428–149mg/dL
Ferritin23555–152mg/mL
sIL-2R2209.7156.6–474.5U/mL
Troponin-I3418≤24pg/mL
BNP200.2≤18.4pg/mL
RF23<15IU/mL
C38773–138mg/dL
C427.211–31mg/dL
CH5051.225–51U/mL
Anti-nuclear antibody>2560, Sp<40
Anti-dsDNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-DNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-Sm antibody(−)(−)
Anti-RNP antibody>550<10IU/mL
Anti-SS-A antibody(−)(−)
Anti-cardiolipin antibody(−)(−)
Lupus anticoagulant(−)(−)
Coombs test(−)(−)
C-ANCA(−)(−)
P-ANCA(−)(−)
TSH5.10.61–4.23mIU/L
FT31.42.3–4.0pg/mL
FT41.10.9–1.7ng/dL
IgG1887861–1747mg/dL
IgA9993–393mg/dL
IgM5550–269mg/dL
COVID-19 PCR(−)(−)
Influenza A PCR(−)(−)
Influenza B PCR(−)(−)
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
CMV-IgG(−)(−)
CMV-IgM(−)(−)
Coxsackie A9<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B1<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B2<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B3<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B4<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B5<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B6<4<4Fold
Echo 68<4Fold
Echo 9<4<4Fold
Echo 16<4<4Fold
Echo 30<4<4Fold
Parvovirus B19(−)(−)
Rubella-IgG12.5EIA
Rubella-IgM<0.80Index
Adenovirus<4<4Fold
RS virus<4<4Fold
Parainfluenza 1<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 2<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold
Two months later
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
Echo 64<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold
Laboratory parametersObserved valuesReference range
On admission
WBC41003300–8600/µL
Neutrophil61.040.0–71.0%
Lymphocyte22.026.0–47.0%
Eosinophil0.0%
Atypical lymphocyte11.00.0–0.0%
Hb12.311.6–14.8g/dL
Ht37.235.1–44.4%
Plt11.715.8–34.8×104/µL
APTT42.326.0–38.0s
PT-INR1.110.85–1.15
D-dimer5.7<1.0µg/mL
AST15413–30U/L
ALT727–23U/L
LDH973124–222U/L
ALP5038–113U/L
ɤ-GTP689–32U/L
T-bil0.50.4–1.5mg/dL
TP6.26.6–8.1g/dL
Alb2.64.1–5.1g/dL
BUN13.48–20mg/dL
Cr0.640.46–0.79mg/dL
eGFR96.2≥60mL/min/1.73 m2
Na133138–145mmol/L
K3.93.6–4.8mmol/L
Cl104101–108mmol/L
CK128341–153U/L
CK-MB14≤12U/L
Glucose9373–109mg/dL
CRP8.4≤0.14mg/dL
TG55428–149mg/dL
Ferritin23555–152mg/mL
sIL-2R2209.7156.6–474.5U/mL
Troponin-I3418≤24pg/mL
BNP200.2≤18.4pg/mL
RF23<15IU/mL
C38773–138mg/dL
C427.211–31mg/dL
CH5051.225–51U/mL
Anti-nuclear antibody>2560, Sp<40
Anti-dsDNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-DNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-Sm antibody(−)(−)
Anti-RNP antibody>550<10IU/mL
Anti-SS-A antibody(−)(−)
Anti-cardiolipin antibody(−)(−)
Lupus anticoagulant(−)(−)
Coombs test(−)(−)
C-ANCA(−)(−)
P-ANCA(−)(−)
TSH5.10.61–4.23mIU/L
FT31.42.3–4.0pg/mL
FT41.10.9–1.7ng/dL
IgG1887861–1747mg/dL
IgA9993–393mg/dL
IgM5550–269mg/dL
COVID-19 PCR(−)(−)
Influenza A PCR(−)(−)
Influenza B PCR(−)(−)
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
CMV-IgG(−)(−)
CMV-IgM(−)(−)
Coxsackie A9<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B1<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B2<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B3<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B4<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B5<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B6<4<4Fold
Echo 68<4Fold
Echo 9<4<4Fold
Echo 16<4<4Fold
Echo 30<4<4Fold
Parvovirus B19(−)(−)
Rubella-IgG12.5EIA
Rubella-IgM<0.80Index
Adenovirus<4<4Fold
RS virus<4<4Fold
Parainfluenza 1<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 2<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold
Two months later
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
Echo 64<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold

(+) means positive test; (−) means negative test.

WBC, white blood cell; Hb, haemoglobin; Ht, haematocrit; Plt, platelet; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; PT-INR, prothrombin time and international normalized ratio; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ɤ-GTP, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; T-bil, total bilirubin; TP, total protein; Alb, albumin; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Cr, creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Na, sodium; K, potassium; Cl, chlorine; CK, creatinine kinase; CK-MB, creatinine kinase myocardial band; CRP, C-reactive protein; TG, triglyceride; sIL-2R, soluble interleukin-2 receptor; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; RF, rheumatoid factor; C-ANCA, cytoplasmic-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; P-ANCA, perinuclear–anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; VCA, virus capsid antigen; Ig, immunoglobulin; EBNA, Epstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen; CMV, cytomegalovirus; EIA, enzyme immunoassay.

Table 1

Laboratory findings and results of comprehensive viral testing

Laboratory parametersObserved valuesReference range
On admission
WBC41003300–8600/µL
Neutrophil61.040.0–71.0%
Lymphocyte22.026.0–47.0%
Eosinophil0.0%
Atypical lymphocyte11.00.0–0.0%
Hb12.311.6–14.8g/dL
Ht37.235.1–44.4%
Plt11.715.8–34.8×104/µL
APTT42.326.0–38.0s
PT-INR1.110.85–1.15
D-dimer5.7<1.0µg/mL
AST15413–30U/L
ALT727–23U/L
LDH973124–222U/L
ALP5038–113U/L
ɤ-GTP689–32U/L
T-bil0.50.4–1.5mg/dL
TP6.26.6–8.1g/dL
Alb2.64.1–5.1g/dL
BUN13.48–20mg/dL
Cr0.640.46–0.79mg/dL
eGFR96.2≥60mL/min/1.73 m2
Na133138–145mmol/L
K3.93.6–4.8mmol/L
Cl104101–108mmol/L
CK128341–153U/L
CK-MB14≤12U/L
Glucose9373–109mg/dL
CRP8.4≤0.14mg/dL
TG55428–149mg/dL
Ferritin23555–152mg/mL
sIL-2R2209.7156.6–474.5U/mL
Troponin-I3418≤24pg/mL
BNP200.2≤18.4pg/mL
RF23<15IU/mL
C38773–138mg/dL
C427.211–31mg/dL
CH5051.225–51U/mL
Anti-nuclear antibody>2560, Sp<40
Anti-dsDNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-DNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-Sm antibody(−)(−)
Anti-RNP antibody>550<10IU/mL
Anti-SS-A antibody(−)(−)
Anti-cardiolipin antibody(−)(−)
Lupus anticoagulant(−)(−)
Coombs test(−)(−)
C-ANCA(−)(−)
P-ANCA(−)(−)
TSH5.10.61–4.23mIU/L
FT31.42.3–4.0pg/mL
FT41.10.9–1.7ng/dL
IgG1887861–1747mg/dL
IgA9993–393mg/dL
IgM5550–269mg/dL
COVID-19 PCR(−)(−)
Influenza A PCR(−)(−)
Influenza B PCR(−)(−)
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
CMV-IgG(−)(−)
CMV-IgM(−)(−)
Coxsackie A9<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B1<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B2<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B3<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B4<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B5<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B6<4<4Fold
Echo 68<4Fold
Echo 9<4<4Fold
Echo 16<4<4Fold
Echo 30<4<4Fold
Parvovirus B19(−)(−)
Rubella-IgG12.5EIA
Rubella-IgM<0.80Index
Adenovirus<4<4Fold
RS virus<4<4Fold
Parainfluenza 1<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 2<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold
Two months later
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
Echo 64<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold
Laboratory parametersObserved valuesReference range
On admission
WBC41003300–8600/µL
Neutrophil61.040.0–71.0%
Lymphocyte22.026.0–47.0%
Eosinophil0.0%
Atypical lymphocyte11.00.0–0.0%
Hb12.311.6–14.8g/dL
Ht37.235.1–44.4%
Plt11.715.8–34.8×104/µL
APTT42.326.0–38.0s
PT-INR1.110.85–1.15
D-dimer5.7<1.0µg/mL
AST15413–30U/L
ALT727–23U/L
LDH973124–222U/L
ALP5038–113U/L
ɤ-GTP689–32U/L
T-bil0.50.4–1.5mg/dL
TP6.26.6–8.1g/dL
Alb2.64.1–5.1g/dL
BUN13.48–20mg/dL
Cr0.640.46–0.79mg/dL
eGFR96.2≥60mL/min/1.73 m2
Na133138–145mmol/L
K3.93.6–4.8mmol/L
Cl104101–108mmol/L
CK128341–153U/L
CK-MB14≤12U/L
Glucose9373–109mg/dL
CRP8.4≤0.14mg/dL
TG55428–149mg/dL
Ferritin23555–152mg/mL
sIL-2R2209.7156.6–474.5U/mL
Troponin-I3418≤24pg/mL
BNP200.2≤18.4pg/mL
RF23<15IU/mL
C38773–138mg/dL
C427.211–31mg/dL
CH5051.225–51U/mL
Anti-nuclear antibody>2560, Sp<40
Anti-dsDNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-DNA antibody(−)(−)
Anti-Sm antibody(−)(−)
Anti-RNP antibody>550<10IU/mL
Anti-SS-A antibody(−)(−)
Anti-cardiolipin antibody(−)(−)
Lupus anticoagulant(−)(−)
Coombs test(−)(−)
C-ANCA(−)(−)
P-ANCA(−)(−)
TSH5.10.61–4.23mIU/L
FT31.42.3–4.0pg/mL
FT41.10.9–1.7ng/dL
IgG1887861–1747mg/dL
IgA9993–393mg/dL
IgM5550–269mg/dL
COVID-19 PCR(−)(−)
Influenza A PCR(−)(−)
Influenza B PCR(−)(−)
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
CMV-IgG(−)(−)
CMV-IgM(−)(−)
Coxsackie A9<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B1<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B2<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B3<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B4<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B5<4<4Fold
Coxsackie B6<4<4Fold
Echo 68<4Fold
Echo 9<4<4Fold
Echo 16<4<4Fold
Echo 30<4<4Fold
Parvovirus B19(−)(−)
Rubella-IgG12.5EIA
Rubella-IgM<0.80Index
Adenovirus<4<4Fold
RS virus<4<4Fold
Parainfluenza 1<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 2<10<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold
Two months later
VCA-IgG40Fold
VCA-IgA<10Fold
EBNA(−)(−)
Echo 64<4Fold
Parainfluenza 340<4Fold

(+) means positive test; (−) means negative test.

WBC, white blood cell; Hb, haemoglobin; Ht, haematocrit; Plt, platelet; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; PT-INR, prothrombin time and international normalized ratio; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ɤ-GTP, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; T-bil, total bilirubin; TP, total protein; Alb, albumin; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Cr, creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; Na, sodium; K, potassium; Cl, chlorine; CK, creatinine kinase; CK-MB, creatinine kinase myocardial band; CRP, C-reactive protein; TG, triglyceride; sIL-2R, soluble interleukin-2 receptor; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; RF, rheumatoid factor; C-ANCA, cytoplasmic-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; P-ANCA, perinuclear–anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody; TSH, thyroid stimulating hormone; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; VCA, virus capsid antigen; Ig, immunoglobulin; EBNA, Epstein–Barr virus nuclear antigen; CMV, cytomegalovirus; EIA, enzyme immunoassay.

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