| Variables . | Univariate . | Multivariate . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . |
| Age >65 years | 0.78 (0.34 – 1.63) | 0.53 | ||
| Female | 0.95 (0.41 – 2.05) | 0.91 | ||
| Body mass index >25 kg/m2 | 1.37 (0.70 – 2.71) | 0.36 | ||
| Long-standing persistent AF | 2.85 (1.14 – 12.6) | 0.049 | 2.16 (0.49 – 15.77) | 0.36 |
| Duration of AF of >5 years | 1.35 (0.69 – 2.85) | 0.39 | ||
| Number of failed AADs of ≥2 | 1.49 (0.67 – 4.07) | 0.37 | ||
| Hypertension | 1.51 (0.78 – 3.06) | 0.23 | ||
| Diabetes | 1.13 (0.52 – 2.35) | 0.75 | ||
| Structural heart disease | 0.77 (0.17 – 2.27) | 0.66 | ||
| Left ventricular ejection fraction <50% | 1.15 (0.53 – 2.41) | 0.7 | ||
| Left atrial diameter >45 mm | 1.37 (0.71 – 2.70) | 0.35 | ||
| Left atrial volume >90 mL | 1.46 (0.76 – 2.89) | 0.26 | ||
| Mean diameter of the PVs >20mm | 0.92 (0.43 – 1.86) | 0.82 | ||
| Atypical PV anatomy | 1.07 (0.45 – 2.37) | 0.87 | ||
| Interleukin-6 > 7.0 pg/mL | 1.25 (0.65 – 2.44) | 0.51 | ||
| Time to early recurrence of AF of ≥10 days | 0.87 (0.43 – 1.69) | 0.69 | ||
| Number of electrical cardiversions of ≥3 | 12.2 (4.24 – 60.67) | <0.0001 | 11.32 (3.83 – 58.22) | 0.0019 |
| Variables . | Univariate . | Multivariate . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . |
| Age >65 years | 0.78 (0.34 – 1.63) | 0.53 | ||
| Female | 0.95 (0.41 – 2.05) | 0.91 | ||
| Body mass index >25 kg/m2 | 1.37 (0.70 – 2.71) | 0.36 | ||
| Long-standing persistent AF | 2.85 (1.14 – 12.6) | 0.049 | 2.16 (0.49 – 15.77) | 0.36 |
| Duration of AF of >5 years | 1.35 (0.69 – 2.85) | 0.39 | ||
| Number of failed AADs of ≥2 | 1.49 (0.67 – 4.07) | 0.37 | ||
| Hypertension | 1.51 (0.78 – 3.06) | 0.23 | ||
| Diabetes | 1.13 (0.52 – 2.35) | 0.75 | ||
| Structural heart disease | 0.77 (0.17 – 2.27) | 0.66 | ||
| Left ventricular ejection fraction <50% | 1.15 (0.53 – 2.41) | 0.7 | ||
| Left atrial diameter >45 mm | 1.37 (0.71 – 2.70) | 0.35 | ||
| Left atrial volume >90 mL | 1.46 (0.76 – 2.89) | 0.26 | ||
| Mean diameter of the PVs >20mm | 0.92 (0.43 – 1.86) | 0.82 | ||
| Atypical PV anatomy | 1.07 (0.45 – 2.37) | 0.87 | ||
| Interleukin-6 > 7.0 pg/mL | 1.25 (0.65 – 2.44) | 0.51 | ||
| Time to early recurrence of AF of ≥10 days | 0.87 (0.43 – 1.69) | 0.69 | ||
| Number of electrical cardiversions of ≥3 | 12.2 (4.24 – 60.67) | <0.0001 | 11.32 (3.83 – 58.22) | 0.0019 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; AF, atrial fibrillation; AADs, antiarrhythmic drugs; PV, pulmonary vein.
| Variables . | Univariate . | Multivariate . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . |
| Age >65 years | 0.78 (0.34 – 1.63) | 0.53 | ||
| Female | 0.95 (0.41 – 2.05) | 0.91 | ||
| Body mass index >25 kg/m2 | 1.37 (0.70 – 2.71) | 0.36 | ||
| Long-standing persistent AF | 2.85 (1.14 – 12.6) | 0.049 | 2.16 (0.49 – 15.77) | 0.36 |
| Duration of AF of >5 years | 1.35 (0.69 – 2.85) | 0.39 | ||
| Number of failed AADs of ≥2 | 1.49 (0.67 – 4.07) | 0.37 | ||
| Hypertension | 1.51 (0.78 – 3.06) | 0.23 | ||
| Diabetes | 1.13 (0.52 – 2.35) | 0.75 | ||
| Structural heart disease | 0.77 (0.17 – 2.27) | 0.66 | ||
| Left ventricular ejection fraction <50% | 1.15 (0.53 – 2.41) | 0.7 | ||
| Left atrial diameter >45 mm | 1.37 (0.71 – 2.70) | 0.35 | ||
| Left atrial volume >90 mL | 1.46 (0.76 – 2.89) | 0.26 | ||
| Mean diameter of the PVs >20mm | 0.92 (0.43 – 1.86) | 0.82 | ||
| Atypical PV anatomy | 1.07 (0.45 – 2.37) | 0.87 | ||
| Interleukin-6 > 7.0 pg/mL | 1.25 (0.65 – 2.44) | 0.51 | ||
| Time to early recurrence of AF of ≥10 days | 0.87 (0.43 – 1.69) | 0.69 | ||
| Number of electrical cardiversions of ≥3 | 12.2 (4.24 – 60.67) | <0.0001 | 11.32 (3.83 – 58.22) | 0.0019 |
| Variables . | Univariate . | Multivariate . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . | OR (95% CI) . | P value . |
| Age >65 years | 0.78 (0.34 – 1.63) | 0.53 | ||
| Female | 0.95 (0.41 – 2.05) | 0.91 | ||
| Body mass index >25 kg/m2 | 1.37 (0.70 – 2.71) | 0.36 | ||
| Long-standing persistent AF | 2.85 (1.14 – 12.6) | 0.049 | 2.16 (0.49 – 15.77) | 0.36 |
| Duration of AF of >5 years | 1.35 (0.69 – 2.85) | 0.39 | ||
| Number of failed AADs of ≥2 | 1.49 (0.67 – 4.07) | 0.37 | ||
| Hypertension | 1.51 (0.78 – 3.06) | 0.23 | ||
| Diabetes | 1.13 (0.52 – 2.35) | 0.75 | ||
| Structural heart disease | 0.77 (0.17 – 2.27) | 0.66 | ||
| Left ventricular ejection fraction <50% | 1.15 (0.53 – 2.41) | 0.7 | ||
| Left atrial diameter >45 mm | 1.37 (0.71 – 2.70) | 0.35 | ||
| Left atrial volume >90 mL | 1.46 (0.76 – 2.89) | 0.26 | ||
| Mean diameter of the PVs >20mm | 0.92 (0.43 – 1.86) | 0.82 | ||
| Atypical PV anatomy | 1.07 (0.45 – 2.37) | 0.87 | ||
| Interleukin-6 > 7.0 pg/mL | 1.25 (0.65 – 2.44) | 0.51 | ||
| Time to early recurrence of AF of ≥10 days | 0.87 (0.43 – 1.69) | 0.69 | ||
| Number of electrical cardiversions of ≥3 | 12.2 (4.24 – 60.67) | <0.0001 | 11.32 (3.83 – 58.22) | 0.0019 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; AF, atrial fibrillation; AADs, antiarrhythmic drugs; PV, pulmonary vein.
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