Table 2

Classification of premature ventricular beats in junior athletes

CommonUncommon
PVBs characteristics
MorphologyLBBB/inferior axisRBBB and wide QRS
RBBB and narrow QRSLBBB/int. or superior axis
Response to exerciseDecrease/suppressionPersistence/increase
ComplexityIsolated, monomorphicRepetitive, polymorphic
Short coupling interval (R on T)NoYes
Clinical findings
SymptomsNoYes
Family history of premature SCDa or cardiomyopathyNoYes
ECG abnormalitiesNoYes
Imaging abnormalitiesNoYes
CommonUncommon
PVBs characteristics
MorphologyLBBB/inferior axisRBBB and wide QRS
RBBB and narrow QRSLBBB/int. or superior axis
Response to exerciseDecrease/suppressionPersistence/increase
ComplexityIsolated, monomorphicRepetitive, polymorphic
Short coupling interval (R on T)NoYes
Clinical findings
SymptomsNoYes
Family history of premature SCDa or cardiomyopathyNoYes
ECG abnormalitiesNoYes
Imaging abnormalitiesNoYes

LBBB, left bundle branch block; PVBs, premature ventricular beats; RBBB, right bundle branch block; SCD, sudden cardiac death.

Premature sudden cardiac death (SCD) is defined as that occurring before 40 years old in males and before 50 years old in females.

Table 2

Classification of premature ventricular beats in junior athletes

CommonUncommon
PVBs characteristics
MorphologyLBBB/inferior axisRBBB and wide QRS
RBBB and narrow QRSLBBB/int. or superior axis
Response to exerciseDecrease/suppressionPersistence/increase
ComplexityIsolated, monomorphicRepetitive, polymorphic
Short coupling interval (R on T)NoYes
Clinical findings
SymptomsNoYes
Family history of premature SCDa or cardiomyopathyNoYes
ECG abnormalitiesNoYes
Imaging abnormalitiesNoYes
CommonUncommon
PVBs characteristics
MorphologyLBBB/inferior axisRBBB and wide QRS
RBBB and narrow QRSLBBB/int. or superior axis
Response to exerciseDecrease/suppressionPersistence/increase
ComplexityIsolated, monomorphicRepetitive, polymorphic
Short coupling interval (R on T)NoYes
Clinical findings
SymptomsNoYes
Family history of premature SCDa or cardiomyopathyNoYes
ECG abnormalitiesNoYes
Imaging abnormalitiesNoYes

LBBB, left bundle branch block; PVBs, premature ventricular beats; RBBB, right bundle branch block; SCD, sudden cardiac death.

Premature sudden cardiac death (SCD) is defined as that occurring before 40 years old in males and before 50 years old in females.

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