Table 2.

A few examples of ongoing, Neotropical-based, long-term (20+ years) ornithology research programs (ordered by starting year), and the biological shortfalls they address. Domains follow Lees et al. (2020): Systematics, Biogeography, Population Biology, Evolution, Functional Ecology, Abiotic Tolerance, Biotic Interactions, Natural History; we add Human-wildlife Interactions as a ninth domain of critical importance to ornithology. We chose to highlight studies initiated or currently led by in-country researchers that may be less visible to researchers outside of the Neotropics.

Year startedCountry or regionBiome/siteFocusDomainExample citation
1960sEcuadorGalapagosMarine birds, endemicsNatural History, Population Biology, Human-wildlife Interactions, Abiotic Tolerance, Biotic InteractionsJiménez-Uzcátegui et al. (2011, 2019) and Dvorak et al. (2017)
1970ArgentinaEspinalNestsNatural Historyde la Peña (2005, 2019)
1970ArgentinaMarineMarine birdsPopulation Biology, Abiotic Tolerance, Biogeography, Human-wildlife InteractionsYorio et al. (2005) and Copello and Quintana (2009)
1970MexicoSea of CortezSeabirdsPopulation BiologyAnderson et al. (2017)
1980BrazilAmazonTaxonomy, evolutionSystematicsBuainain et al. (2021), Ritter et al. (2021) and Stopiglia et al. (2022)
1980MexicoMarineBlue-footed BoobiesEvolutionDrummond et al. (1986), Pérez-Staples and Drummond (2005) and Ancona et al. (2011, 2018)
1980MexicoIslands of the Sea of CortezSeabirds, Heermann’s GullsPopulation Biology, Biogeography, Functional Ecology, Biotic InteractionsVelarde (1992), Velarde et al. (2015, 2019), Ruiz et al. (2017) and Veit et al. (2021)
1984ArgentinaMonte desertEcologyPopulation Biology, Functional Ecology, Biotic Interactions, Natural HistoryMarone (1992), Lopez de Casenave (2001), Cueto et al. (2008) and Sagario et al. (2020)
1980sCubaLa HabanaUrban birdsPopulation BiologyGarcía-Lau et al. (2018)
1989ColombiaBogotáMonitoringAbiotic ToleranceStiles et al. (2017, 2021)
1990VenezuelaCordillera de la Costa Montane forestMigrant and resident birdsPopulation Biology, Natural HistoryLentino et al. (2003), Lentino (2016) and Malpica-Piñeros et al. (2020)
1990VenezuelaCaribbeanParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Human-wildlife InteractionsSanz and Rodríguez-Ferraro (2006) and Sánchez-Mercado et al. (2022)
1990BrazilMarineMarine bird conservationHuman-wildlife InteractionsVaske Júnior (1991) and Nascimento et al. (2022)
1991MexicoGulf of Mexico Coastal PlainRaptor monitoring and conservationPopulation BiologyRuelas Inzunza et al. (2000, 2009, 2010)
1991BrazilAtlantic ForestParrot conservationPopulation BiologyMartinez and Prestes (2008, 2021)
1992BrazilAtlantic ForestFragmentationBiogeographyAleixo and Vielliard (1995), dos Anjos (1998), Uezu et al. (2005), Hasui et al. (2018), dos Anjos et al. (2019), Rodrigues et al. (2019) and Pizo and Tonetti (2020)
1993–1994MexicoPacific IslandsSocorro Dove, Socorro MockingbirdPopulation BiologyMartínez-Gómez and Curry (1996) and Martínez-Gómez et al. (2010)
1994ParaguayAtlantic ForestEthno-ornithologyNatural History, Human-wildlife InteractionsChachugi (2013) and Madroño (2016)
1994EcuadorTropical AndesSpecies-habitat associationsPopulation Biology, Biotic InteractionsLatta et al. (2011), Astudillo et al. (2020)
1995MexicoTropical Dry ForestParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Natural History, Biotic InteractionsRenton (2001), Renton and Salinas Melgoza (2004) and Renton et al. (2018)
1995ArgentinaChacoNests, behaviorNatural HistoryDi Giacomo (2005)
1997ChileMediterranean forestConservation biologyNatural History, Population BiologyEstades and Temple (1999) and Santander et al. (2021)
1998ArgentinaAustral Temperate ForestsMagellanic WoodpeckerPopulation BiologyOjeda (2004) and Chazarreta et al. (2012)
1999ArgentinaPatagonian MonteBurrowing ParrotPopulation BiologyMasello and Quillfeldt (2012)
2000ChileSub-Antarctic forestInterdisciplinary ecologyPopulation Biology, Biotic Interactions, Human-wildlife InteractionsRozzi and Jiménez (2014)
2002ChileSouth-Temperate Rain ForestReproductionNatural HistoryMoreno et al. (2007), Ippi et al. (2017) and Botero-Delgadillo et al. (2020)
Year startedCountry or regionBiome/siteFocusDomainExample citation
1960sEcuadorGalapagosMarine birds, endemicsNatural History, Population Biology, Human-wildlife Interactions, Abiotic Tolerance, Biotic InteractionsJiménez-Uzcátegui et al. (2011, 2019) and Dvorak et al. (2017)
1970ArgentinaEspinalNestsNatural Historyde la Peña (2005, 2019)
1970ArgentinaMarineMarine birdsPopulation Biology, Abiotic Tolerance, Biogeography, Human-wildlife InteractionsYorio et al. (2005) and Copello and Quintana (2009)
1970MexicoSea of CortezSeabirdsPopulation BiologyAnderson et al. (2017)
1980BrazilAmazonTaxonomy, evolutionSystematicsBuainain et al. (2021), Ritter et al. (2021) and Stopiglia et al. (2022)
1980MexicoMarineBlue-footed BoobiesEvolutionDrummond et al. (1986), Pérez-Staples and Drummond (2005) and Ancona et al. (2011, 2018)
1980MexicoIslands of the Sea of CortezSeabirds, Heermann’s GullsPopulation Biology, Biogeography, Functional Ecology, Biotic InteractionsVelarde (1992), Velarde et al. (2015, 2019), Ruiz et al. (2017) and Veit et al. (2021)
1984ArgentinaMonte desertEcologyPopulation Biology, Functional Ecology, Biotic Interactions, Natural HistoryMarone (1992), Lopez de Casenave (2001), Cueto et al. (2008) and Sagario et al. (2020)
1980sCubaLa HabanaUrban birdsPopulation BiologyGarcía-Lau et al. (2018)
1989ColombiaBogotáMonitoringAbiotic ToleranceStiles et al. (2017, 2021)
1990VenezuelaCordillera de la Costa Montane forestMigrant and resident birdsPopulation Biology, Natural HistoryLentino et al. (2003), Lentino (2016) and Malpica-Piñeros et al. (2020)
1990VenezuelaCaribbeanParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Human-wildlife InteractionsSanz and Rodríguez-Ferraro (2006) and Sánchez-Mercado et al. (2022)
1990BrazilMarineMarine bird conservationHuman-wildlife InteractionsVaske Júnior (1991) and Nascimento et al. (2022)
1991MexicoGulf of Mexico Coastal PlainRaptor monitoring and conservationPopulation BiologyRuelas Inzunza et al. (2000, 2009, 2010)
1991BrazilAtlantic ForestParrot conservationPopulation BiologyMartinez and Prestes (2008, 2021)
1992BrazilAtlantic ForestFragmentationBiogeographyAleixo and Vielliard (1995), dos Anjos (1998), Uezu et al. (2005), Hasui et al. (2018), dos Anjos et al. (2019), Rodrigues et al. (2019) and Pizo and Tonetti (2020)
1993–1994MexicoPacific IslandsSocorro Dove, Socorro MockingbirdPopulation BiologyMartínez-Gómez and Curry (1996) and Martínez-Gómez et al. (2010)
1994ParaguayAtlantic ForestEthno-ornithologyNatural History, Human-wildlife InteractionsChachugi (2013) and Madroño (2016)
1994EcuadorTropical AndesSpecies-habitat associationsPopulation Biology, Biotic InteractionsLatta et al. (2011), Astudillo et al. (2020)
1995MexicoTropical Dry ForestParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Natural History, Biotic InteractionsRenton (2001), Renton and Salinas Melgoza (2004) and Renton et al. (2018)
1995ArgentinaChacoNests, behaviorNatural HistoryDi Giacomo (2005)
1997ChileMediterranean forestConservation biologyNatural History, Population BiologyEstades and Temple (1999) and Santander et al. (2021)
1998ArgentinaAustral Temperate ForestsMagellanic WoodpeckerPopulation BiologyOjeda (2004) and Chazarreta et al. (2012)
1999ArgentinaPatagonian MonteBurrowing ParrotPopulation BiologyMasello and Quillfeldt (2012)
2000ChileSub-Antarctic forestInterdisciplinary ecologyPopulation Biology, Biotic Interactions, Human-wildlife InteractionsRozzi and Jiménez (2014)
2002ChileSouth-Temperate Rain ForestReproductionNatural HistoryMoreno et al. (2007), Ippi et al. (2017) and Botero-Delgadillo et al. (2020)
Table 2.

A few examples of ongoing, Neotropical-based, long-term (20+ years) ornithology research programs (ordered by starting year), and the biological shortfalls they address. Domains follow Lees et al. (2020): Systematics, Biogeography, Population Biology, Evolution, Functional Ecology, Abiotic Tolerance, Biotic Interactions, Natural History; we add Human-wildlife Interactions as a ninth domain of critical importance to ornithology. We chose to highlight studies initiated or currently led by in-country researchers that may be less visible to researchers outside of the Neotropics.

Year startedCountry or regionBiome/siteFocusDomainExample citation
1960sEcuadorGalapagosMarine birds, endemicsNatural History, Population Biology, Human-wildlife Interactions, Abiotic Tolerance, Biotic InteractionsJiménez-Uzcátegui et al. (2011, 2019) and Dvorak et al. (2017)
1970ArgentinaEspinalNestsNatural Historyde la Peña (2005, 2019)
1970ArgentinaMarineMarine birdsPopulation Biology, Abiotic Tolerance, Biogeography, Human-wildlife InteractionsYorio et al. (2005) and Copello and Quintana (2009)
1970MexicoSea of CortezSeabirdsPopulation BiologyAnderson et al. (2017)
1980BrazilAmazonTaxonomy, evolutionSystematicsBuainain et al. (2021), Ritter et al. (2021) and Stopiglia et al. (2022)
1980MexicoMarineBlue-footed BoobiesEvolutionDrummond et al. (1986), Pérez-Staples and Drummond (2005) and Ancona et al. (2011, 2018)
1980MexicoIslands of the Sea of CortezSeabirds, Heermann’s GullsPopulation Biology, Biogeography, Functional Ecology, Biotic InteractionsVelarde (1992), Velarde et al. (2015, 2019), Ruiz et al. (2017) and Veit et al. (2021)
1984ArgentinaMonte desertEcologyPopulation Biology, Functional Ecology, Biotic Interactions, Natural HistoryMarone (1992), Lopez de Casenave (2001), Cueto et al. (2008) and Sagario et al. (2020)
1980sCubaLa HabanaUrban birdsPopulation BiologyGarcía-Lau et al. (2018)
1989ColombiaBogotáMonitoringAbiotic ToleranceStiles et al. (2017, 2021)
1990VenezuelaCordillera de la Costa Montane forestMigrant and resident birdsPopulation Biology, Natural HistoryLentino et al. (2003), Lentino (2016) and Malpica-Piñeros et al. (2020)
1990VenezuelaCaribbeanParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Human-wildlife InteractionsSanz and Rodríguez-Ferraro (2006) and Sánchez-Mercado et al. (2022)
1990BrazilMarineMarine bird conservationHuman-wildlife InteractionsVaske Júnior (1991) and Nascimento et al. (2022)
1991MexicoGulf of Mexico Coastal PlainRaptor monitoring and conservationPopulation BiologyRuelas Inzunza et al. (2000, 2009, 2010)
1991BrazilAtlantic ForestParrot conservationPopulation BiologyMartinez and Prestes (2008, 2021)
1992BrazilAtlantic ForestFragmentationBiogeographyAleixo and Vielliard (1995), dos Anjos (1998), Uezu et al. (2005), Hasui et al. (2018), dos Anjos et al. (2019), Rodrigues et al. (2019) and Pizo and Tonetti (2020)
1993–1994MexicoPacific IslandsSocorro Dove, Socorro MockingbirdPopulation BiologyMartínez-Gómez and Curry (1996) and Martínez-Gómez et al. (2010)
1994ParaguayAtlantic ForestEthno-ornithologyNatural History, Human-wildlife InteractionsChachugi (2013) and Madroño (2016)
1994EcuadorTropical AndesSpecies-habitat associationsPopulation Biology, Biotic InteractionsLatta et al. (2011), Astudillo et al. (2020)
1995MexicoTropical Dry ForestParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Natural History, Biotic InteractionsRenton (2001), Renton and Salinas Melgoza (2004) and Renton et al. (2018)
1995ArgentinaChacoNests, behaviorNatural HistoryDi Giacomo (2005)
1997ChileMediterranean forestConservation biologyNatural History, Population BiologyEstades and Temple (1999) and Santander et al. (2021)
1998ArgentinaAustral Temperate ForestsMagellanic WoodpeckerPopulation BiologyOjeda (2004) and Chazarreta et al. (2012)
1999ArgentinaPatagonian MonteBurrowing ParrotPopulation BiologyMasello and Quillfeldt (2012)
2000ChileSub-Antarctic forestInterdisciplinary ecologyPopulation Biology, Biotic Interactions, Human-wildlife InteractionsRozzi and Jiménez (2014)
2002ChileSouth-Temperate Rain ForestReproductionNatural HistoryMoreno et al. (2007), Ippi et al. (2017) and Botero-Delgadillo et al. (2020)
Year startedCountry or regionBiome/siteFocusDomainExample citation
1960sEcuadorGalapagosMarine birds, endemicsNatural History, Population Biology, Human-wildlife Interactions, Abiotic Tolerance, Biotic InteractionsJiménez-Uzcátegui et al. (2011, 2019) and Dvorak et al. (2017)
1970ArgentinaEspinalNestsNatural Historyde la Peña (2005, 2019)
1970ArgentinaMarineMarine birdsPopulation Biology, Abiotic Tolerance, Biogeography, Human-wildlife InteractionsYorio et al. (2005) and Copello and Quintana (2009)
1970MexicoSea of CortezSeabirdsPopulation BiologyAnderson et al. (2017)
1980BrazilAmazonTaxonomy, evolutionSystematicsBuainain et al. (2021), Ritter et al. (2021) and Stopiglia et al. (2022)
1980MexicoMarineBlue-footed BoobiesEvolutionDrummond et al. (1986), Pérez-Staples and Drummond (2005) and Ancona et al. (2011, 2018)
1980MexicoIslands of the Sea of CortezSeabirds, Heermann’s GullsPopulation Biology, Biogeography, Functional Ecology, Biotic InteractionsVelarde (1992), Velarde et al. (2015, 2019), Ruiz et al. (2017) and Veit et al. (2021)
1984ArgentinaMonte desertEcologyPopulation Biology, Functional Ecology, Biotic Interactions, Natural HistoryMarone (1992), Lopez de Casenave (2001), Cueto et al. (2008) and Sagario et al. (2020)
1980sCubaLa HabanaUrban birdsPopulation BiologyGarcía-Lau et al. (2018)
1989ColombiaBogotáMonitoringAbiotic ToleranceStiles et al. (2017, 2021)
1990VenezuelaCordillera de la Costa Montane forestMigrant and resident birdsPopulation Biology, Natural HistoryLentino et al. (2003), Lentino (2016) and Malpica-Piñeros et al. (2020)
1990VenezuelaCaribbeanParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Human-wildlife InteractionsSanz and Rodríguez-Ferraro (2006) and Sánchez-Mercado et al. (2022)
1990BrazilMarineMarine bird conservationHuman-wildlife InteractionsVaske Júnior (1991) and Nascimento et al. (2022)
1991MexicoGulf of Mexico Coastal PlainRaptor monitoring and conservationPopulation BiologyRuelas Inzunza et al. (2000, 2009, 2010)
1991BrazilAtlantic ForestParrot conservationPopulation BiologyMartinez and Prestes (2008, 2021)
1992BrazilAtlantic ForestFragmentationBiogeographyAleixo and Vielliard (1995), dos Anjos (1998), Uezu et al. (2005), Hasui et al. (2018), dos Anjos et al. (2019), Rodrigues et al. (2019) and Pizo and Tonetti (2020)
1993–1994MexicoPacific IslandsSocorro Dove, Socorro MockingbirdPopulation BiologyMartínez-Gómez and Curry (1996) and Martínez-Gómez et al. (2010)
1994ParaguayAtlantic ForestEthno-ornithologyNatural History, Human-wildlife InteractionsChachugi (2013) and Madroño (2016)
1994EcuadorTropical AndesSpecies-habitat associationsPopulation Biology, Biotic InteractionsLatta et al. (2011), Astudillo et al. (2020)
1995MexicoTropical Dry ForestParrot conservationPopulation Biology, Natural History, Biotic InteractionsRenton (2001), Renton and Salinas Melgoza (2004) and Renton et al. (2018)
1995ArgentinaChacoNests, behaviorNatural HistoryDi Giacomo (2005)
1997ChileMediterranean forestConservation biologyNatural History, Population BiologyEstades and Temple (1999) and Santander et al. (2021)
1998ArgentinaAustral Temperate ForestsMagellanic WoodpeckerPopulation BiologyOjeda (2004) and Chazarreta et al. (2012)
1999ArgentinaPatagonian MonteBurrowing ParrotPopulation BiologyMasello and Quillfeldt (2012)
2000ChileSub-Antarctic forestInterdisciplinary ecologyPopulation Biology, Biotic Interactions, Human-wildlife InteractionsRozzi and Jiménez (2014)
2002ChileSouth-Temperate Rain ForestReproductionNatural HistoryMoreno et al. (2007), Ippi et al. (2017) and Botero-Delgadillo et al. (2020)
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