Table 5

Web servers for evaluating the effects of mutations on PLIs

Server/ URLFunctionalityaInputsOutputsVabAdvantagesLimitationsYear
Detects multiple protein systems
mCSM-lig
http://structure.bioc.cam.ac.uk/mcsm_lig
Quantify the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, mutation chain, mutation, ligand, and WT affinity∆∆G, stability outcome, visible complex structureYProvides insights into understanding mendelian disease mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2016
AIMMS
http://chemyang.ccnu.edu.cn/ccb/server/AIMMS/
Scan mutations for protein targetsTask name, complex PDB file, ligand name, parameter file mutation details and e-mail∆∆G, heatmapNThe first online platform for de novo drug resistance prediction of any protein–ligand systemMore complex operations than other tools in the same category2020
PremPLI
https://lilab.jysw.suda.edu.cn/research/PremPLI/
Estimate the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, protein, chain, ligand, position, and mutation∆∆G and interfaceYRequires lesser computational resources, allows large-scale mutation scanMutation lists are not allowed2021
Detects specific protein systems
KRDS
http://bcbl.kaist.ac.kr/KRDS/
Evaluate DRMs in kinaseJob name, e-mail, PDB file, ligand file, drug binding site and mutationDocking scores and figure, drug-bound structureYEasy to useSpend more time2018
SUSPECT-PZA
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_pza/
Predict PZA resistance mutations in pncAMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares, experimental evidence and interactive viewYIncluded structural information of the WT residueThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-BDQ
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_bdq/
Identify bedaquiline resistance mutations in AtpEMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares and interactive viewYIdentify novel Bedaquiline resistance mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2019
SUSPECT-RIF
https://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_rif/
Identify rifampicin resistance mutationOrganism and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, distance information and interactive viewYOutperforming the current gold-standard GeneXpert-MTB/RIFThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-ABL
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_abl/
Predict DRMs in Abelson 1 kinaseInhibitors and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, ∆∆G, WT environment, conservation scores, pharmacophore changes and interactive viewYVisualization of molecular interactions within the WT and MT residue environmentThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2021
Server/ URLFunctionalityaInputsOutputsVabAdvantagesLimitationsYear
Detects multiple protein systems
mCSM-lig
http://structure.bioc.cam.ac.uk/mcsm_lig
Quantify the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, mutation chain, mutation, ligand, and WT affinity∆∆G, stability outcome, visible complex structureYProvides insights into understanding mendelian disease mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2016
AIMMS
http://chemyang.ccnu.edu.cn/ccb/server/AIMMS/
Scan mutations for protein targetsTask name, complex PDB file, ligand name, parameter file mutation details and e-mail∆∆G, heatmapNThe first online platform for de novo drug resistance prediction of any protein–ligand systemMore complex operations than other tools in the same category2020
PremPLI
https://lilab.jysw.suda.edu.cn/research/PremPLI/
Estimate the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, protein, chain, ligand, position, and mutation∆∆G and interfaceYRequires lesser computational resources, allows large-scale mutation scanMutation lists are not allowed2021
Detects specific protein systems
KRDS
http://bcbl.kaist.ac.kr/KRDS/
Evaluate DRMs in kinaseJob name, e-mail, PDB file, ligand file, drug binding site and mutationDocking scores and figure, drug-bound structureYEasy to useSpend more time2018
SUSPECT-PZA
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_pza/
Predict PZA resistance mutations in pncAMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares, experimental evidence and interactive viewYIncluded structural information of the WT residueThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-BDQ
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_bdq/
Identify bedaquiline resistance mutations in AtpEMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares and interactive viewYIdentify novel Bedaquiline resistance mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2019
SUSPECT-RIF
https://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_rif/
Identify rifampicin resistance mutationOrganism and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, distance information and interactive viewYOutperforming the current gold-standard GeneXpert-MTB/RIFThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-ABL
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_abl/
Predict DRMs in Abelson 1 kinaseInhibitors and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, ∆∆G, WT environment, conservation scores, pharmacophore changes and interactive viewYVisualization of molecular interactions within the WT and MT residue environmentThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2021

aAbbreviation: PLIs: Protein–Ligand Interactions, DRMs: Drug resistance mutations.

bWhether the visualization of network is supported in each tool.

Table 5

Web servers for evaluating the effects of mutations on PLIs

Server/ URLFunctionalityaInputsOutputsVabAdvantagesLimitationsYear
Detects multiple protein systems
mCSM-lig
http://structure.bioc.cam.ac.uk/mcsm_lig
Quantify the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, mutation chain, mutation, ligand, and WT affinity∆∆G, stability outcome, visible complex structureYProvides insights into understanding mendelian disease mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2016
AIMMS
http://chemyang.ccnu.edu.cn/ccb/server/AIMMS/
Scan mutations for protein targetsTask name, complex PDB file, ligand name, parameter file mutation details and e-mail∆∆G, heatmapNThe first online platform for de novo drug resistance prediction of any protein–ligand systemMore complex operations than other tools in the same category2020
PremPLI
https://lilab.jysw.suda.edu.cn/research/PremPLI/
Estimate the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, protein, chain, ligand, position, and mutation∆∆G and interfaceYRequires lesser computational resources, allows large-scale mutation scanMutation lists are not allowed2021
Detects specific protein systems
KRDS
http://bcbl.kaist.ac.kr/KRDS/
Evaluate DRMs in kinaseJob name, e-mail, PDB file, ligand file, drug binding site and mutationDocking scores and figure, drug-bound structureYEasy to useSpend more time2018
SUSPECT-PZA
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_pza/
Predict PZA resistance mutations in pncAMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares, experimental evidence and interactive viewYIncluded structural information of the WT residueThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-BDQ
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_bdq/
Identify bedaquiline resistance mutations in AtpEMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares and interactive viewYIdentify novel Bedaquiline resistance mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2019
SUSPECT-RIF
https://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_rif/
Identify rifampicin resistance mutationOrganism and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, distance information and interactive viewYOutperforming the current gold-standard GeneXpert-MTB/RIFThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-ABL
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_abl/
Predict DRMs in Abelson 1 kinaseInhibitors and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, ∆∆G, WT environment, conservation scores, pharmacophore changes and interactive viewYVisualization of molecular interactions within the WT and MT residue environmentThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2021
Server/ URLFunctionalityaInputsOutputsVabAdvantagesLimitationsYear
Detects multiple protein systems
mCSM-lig
http://structure.bioc.cam.ac.uk/mcsm_lig
Quantify the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, mutation chain, mutation, ligand, and WT affinity∆∆G, stability outcome, visible complex structureYProvides insights into understanding mendelian disease mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2016
AIMMS
http://chemyang.ccnu.edu.cn/ccb/server/AIMMS/
Scan mutations for protein targetsTask name, complex PDB file, ligand name, parameter file mutation details and e-mail∆∆G, heatmapNThe first online platform for de novo drug resistance prediction of any protein–ligand systemMore complex operations than other tools in the same category2020
PremPLI
https://lilab.jysw.suda.edu.cn/research/PremPLI/
Estimate the effects of mutations on PLIsPDB file or code, protein, chain, ligand, position, and mutation∆∆G and interfaceYRequires lesser computational resources, allows large-scale mutation scanMutation lists are not allowed2021
Detects specific protein systems
KRDS
http://bcbl.kaist.ac.kr/KRDS/
Evaluate DRMs in kinaseJob name, e-mail, PDB file, ligand file, drug binding site and mutationDocking scores and figure, drug-bound structureYEasy to useSpend more time2018
SUSPECT-PZA
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_pza/
Predict PZA resistance mutations in pncAMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares, experimental evidence and interactive viewYIncluded structural information of the WT residueThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-BDQ
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_bdq/
Identify bedaquiline resistance mutations in AtpEMutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, parameters by other softwares and interactive viewYIdentify novel Bedaquiline resistance mutationsThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2019
SUSPECT-RIF
https://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_rif/
Identify rifampicin resistance mutationOrganism and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, WT environment, distance information and interactive viewYOutperforming the current gold-standard GeneXpert-MTB/RIFThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2020
SUSPECT-ABL
http://biosig.unimelb.edu.au/suspect_abl/
Predict DRMs in Abelson 1 kinaseInhibitors and mutation detailsPredicted outcome, ∆∆G, WT environment, conservation scores, pharmacophore changes and interactive viewYVisualization of molecular interactions within the WT and MT residue environmentThe accuracy of forecasts needs to be improved2021

aAbbreviation: PLIs: Protein–Ligand Interactions, DRMs: Drug resistance mutations.

bWhether the visualization of network is supported in each tool.

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