Table 2.

Univariate and Multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards Analyses Examining Factors Associated with Time to Local CNS Progression

UnivariateMultivariate
OR (95% CI)P-valueOR (95% CI)P-value
CDKN2A/B Co-del4.69 (1.57-14.01)0.0064.07 (1.32-12.54)0.014
Age1.05 (0.15-9.66)0.96
Male (vs female)0.60 (0.19-1.96)0.40
Preop KPS0.2 (0.03-2.2)0.19
Minority1.29 (0.40-4.21)0.67
Primary cancer0.84
 NSCLCReference
 Breast1.73 (0.35-8.59)
 Melanoma0.73 (0.12-4.39)
 GI1.73 (0.29-10.38)
 Gyn2.86 (0.48-17.15)
 RCC2.68 (0.28-26.03)
 Other* (*)
No. total brain mets at surgery0.016 (6.3e-7-4.54)0.29
Tumor volume3.94 (0.38-25.38)0.19
Cystic0.82 (0.18-3.71)0.80
Intratumoral hemorrhage0.39 (0.12-1.28)0.12
Time from BM diagnosis to surgery9.22 (0.68-63.58)0.0465.06 (0.31-43.25)0.19
Presence of extracranial disease0.50 (0.17-1.50)0.22
Side0.18
 RightReference
 Left2.22 (0.67-7.37)
 Midline6.98 (0.73-66.61)
Location0.54
 FrontalReference
 Parietal2.60 (0.47-14.24)
 Temporal1.82 (0.26-12.95)
 Occipital4.78 (0.80-28.69)
 Cerebellum2.68 (0.37-19.27)
GTR (vs STR)1.19 (0.26-5.38)0.82
Prior intracranial radiotherapy2.65 (0.81-8.63)0.11
Postoperative radiotherapy type0.94
 Local RTReference
 WBRT* (*)
 None0.69 (0.09-5.32)
Postop checkpoint inhibitor0.7 (0.2-2.3)0.54
Postop targeted inhibitor1.4 (0.5-4.1)0.56
UnivariateMultivariate
OR (95% CI)P-valueOR (95% CI)P-value
CDKN2A/B Co-del4.69 (1.57-14.01)0.0064.07 (1.32-12.54)0.014
Age1.05 (0.15-9.66)0.96
Male (vs female)0.60 (0.19-1.96)0.40
Preop KPS0.2 (0.03-2.2)0.19
Minority1.29 (0.40-4.21)0.67
Primary cancer0.84
 NSCLCReference
 Breast1.73 (0.35-8.59)
 Melanoma0.73 (0.12-4.39)
 GI1.73 (0.29-10.38)
 Gyn2.86 (0.48-17.15)
 RCC2.68 (0.28-26.03)
 Other* (*)
No. total brain mets at surgery0.016 (6.3e-7-4.54)0.29
Tumor volume3.94 (0.38-25.38)0.19
Cystic0.82 (0.18-3.71)0.80
Intratumoral hemorrhage0.39 (0.12-1.28)0.12
Time from BM diagnosis to surgery9.22 (0.68-63.58)0.0465.06 (0.31-43.25)0.19
Presence of extracranial disease0.50 (0.17-1.50)0.22
Side0.18
 RightReference
 Left2.22 (0.67-7.37)
 Midline6.98 (0.73-66.61)
Location0.54
 FrontalReference
 Parietal2.60 (0.47-14.24)
 Temporal1.82 (0.26-12.95)
 Occipital4.78 (0.80-28.69)
 Cerebellum2.68 (0.37-19.27)
GTR (vs STR)1.19 (0.26-5.38)0.82
Prior intracranial radiotherapy2.65 (0.81-8.63)0.11
Postoperative radiotherapy type0.94
 Local RTReference
 WBRT* (*)
 None0.69 (0.09-5.32)
Postop checkpoint inhibitor0.7 (0.2-2.3)0.54
Postop targeted inhibitor1.4 (0.5-4.1)0.56

Abbreviations: KPS, Karnofsky Performance Scale; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; GI, gastrointestinal; Gyn, gynecologic; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; GTR, gross total resection; STR, subtotal resection; CNS, central nervous system; RT, radiation therapy; WBRT, whole brain radiation therapy.

*No events for statistical analysis.

Table 2.

Univariate and Multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards Analyses Examining Factors Associated with Time to Local CNS Progression

UnivariateMultivariate
OR (95% CI)P-valueOR (95% CI)P-value
CDKN2A/B Co-del4.69 (1.57-14.01)0.0064.07 (1.32-12.54)0.014
Age1.05 (0.15-9.66)0.96
Male (vs female)0.60 (0.19-1.96)0.40
Preop KPS0.2 (0.03-2.2)0.19
Minority1.29 (0.40-4.21)0.67
Primary cancer0.84
 NSCLCReference
 Breast1.73 (0.35-8.59)
 Melanoma0.73 (0.12-4.39)
 GI1.73 (0.29-10.38)
 Gyn2.86 (0.48-17.15)
 RCC2.68 (0.28-26.03)
 Other* (*)
No. total brain mets at surgery0.016 (6.3e-7-4.54)0.29
Tumor volume3.94 (0.38-25.38)0.19
Cystic0.82 (0.18-3.71)0.80
Intratumoral hemorrhage0.39 (0.12-1.28)0.12
Time from BM diagnosis to surgery9.22 (0.68-63.58)0.0465.06 (0.31-43.25)0.19
Presence of extracranial disease0.50 (0.17-1.50)0.22
Side0.18
 RightReference
 Left2.22 (0.67-7.37)
 Midline6.98 (0.73-66.61)
Location0.54
 FrontalReference
 Parietal2.60 (0.47-14.24)
 Temporal1.82 (0.26-12.95)
 Occipital4.78 (0.80-28.69)
 Cerebellum2.68 (0.37-19.27)
GTR (vs STR)1.19 (0.26-5.38)0.82
Prior intracranial radiotherapy2.65 (0.81-8.63)0.11
Postoperative radiotherapy type0.94
 Local RTReference
 WBRT* (*)
 None0.69 (0.09-5.32)
Postop checkpoint inhibitor0.7 (0.2-2.3)0.54
Postop targeted inhibitor1.4 (0.5-4.1)0.56
UnivariateMultivariate
OR (95% CI)P-valueOR (95% CI)P-value
CDKN2A/B Co-del4.69 (1.57-14.01)0.0064.07 (1.32-12.54)0.014
Age1.05 (0.15-9.66)0.96
Male (vs female)0.60 (0.19-1.96)0.40
Preop KPS0.2 (0.03-2.2)0.19
Minority1.29 (0.40-4.21)0.67
Primary cancer0.84
 NSCLCReference
 Breast1.73 (0.35-8.59)
 Melanoma0.73 (0.12-4.39)
 GI1.73 (0.29-10.38)
 Gyn2.86 (0.48-17.15)
 RCC2.68 (0.28-26.03)
 Other* (*)
No. total brain mets at surgery0.016 (6.3e-7-4.54)0.29
Tumor volume3.94 (0.38-25.38)0.19
Cystic0.82 (0.18-3.71)0.80
Intratumoral hemorrhage0.39 (0.12-1.28)0.12
Time from BM diagnosis to surgery9.22 (0.68-63.58)0.0465.06 (0.31-43.25)0.19
Presence of extracranial disease0.50 (0.17-1.50)0.22
Side0.18
 RightReference
 Left2.22 (0.67-7.37)
 Midline6.98 (0.73-66.61)
Location0.54
 FrontalReference
 Parietal2.60 (0.47-14.24)
 Temporal1.82 (0.26-12.95)
 Occipital4.78 (0.80-28.69)
 Cerebellum2.68 (0.37-19.27)
GTR (vs STR)1.19 (0.26-5.38)0.82
Prior intracranial radiotherapy2.65 (0.81-8.63)0.11
Postoperative radiotherapy type0.94
 Local RTReference
 WBRT* (*)
 None0.69 (0.09-5.32)
Postop checkpoint inhibitor0.7 (0.2-2.3)0.54
Postop targeted inhibitor1.4 (0.5-4.1)0.56

Abbreviations: KPS, Karnofsky Performance Scale; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; GI, gastrointestinal; Gyn, gynecologic; RCC, renal cell carcinoma; GTR, gross total resection; STR, subtotal resection; CNS, central nervous system; RT, radiation therapy; WBRT, whole brain radiation therapy.

*No events for statistical analysis.

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