Electrical consequences of chronic altered ventricular in IVR, RVA or CRT conditions
Baseline . | IVR . | RVA . | CRT . |
---|---|---|---|
ȃPP | 560.3 ± 68.8 | 516.3 ± 77.2 | 533.5 ± 53.8 |
ȃRR | 1338.0 ± 361.2 | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 98.8 ± 4.6 | 118.8 ± 10.1* | 95.6 ± 5.9** |
ȃQT | 386.4 ± 67.0 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃQTc | 357.0 ± 56.5 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃJTc | 258.2 ± 56.2 | 260.8 ± 35.3 | 241.3 ± 24.6 |
ȃTp-e | 82.6 ± 35.2 | 67.2 ± 15.0 | 61.9 ± 17.5 |
ȃRVAT | 26.9 ± 4.6 | 46.0 ± 6.1* | |
ȃLVAT | 35.8 ± 12.8 | 64.6 ± 8.3* | 43.6 ± 8.3** |
ȃΔAT | 37.6 ± 8.1 | −2.4 ± 9.6** | |
ȃRV MAPD | 242.1 ± 16.0 | 221.6 ± 15.7** | |
ȃLV ARI | 324.8 ± 51.0 | 271.2 ± 24.1* | 266.0 ± 21.2* |
ȃΔMAPD | 30.0 ± 12.7 | 44.4 ± 14.7 | |
ȃRV STV | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | |
ȃLV STV | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 0.7 ± 0.2* |
Dofetilide | |||
ȃPP | 713.8 ± 120.3*** | 809.7 ± 141.8*** | 885.9 ± 166.6*,*** |
ȃRR | 1501.0 ± 333.2*** | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 100.9 ± 4.6*** | 119.6 ± 9.8* | 96.9 ± 6.0**,*** |
ȃQT | 579.7.3 ± 85.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃQTc | 536.0 ± 81.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*,*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃJTc | 435.2 ± 81.8*** | 492.5 ± 83.3*** | 468.8 ± 76.7*** |
ȃTp-e | 177.2 ± 46.2*** | 174.2 ± 52.3*** | 172.8 ± 51.8*** |
ȃRV MAPD | 359.0 ± 33.9*** | 328.2 ± 53.2*** | |
ȃLV ARI | 448.0 ± 48.5*** | 474.6 ± 59.0*** | 455.7 ± 42.7*** |
ȃΔMAPD | 115.5 ± 45.5*** | 127.5 ± 47.7**,*** | |
ȃRV STV | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | |
ȃLV STV | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 3.9 ± 1.4*** | 4.2 ± 1.4*** |
ȃInducibility (%) | 66 (19/29) | 42 (5/12)* | 20 (2/10)* |
ȃAS | 42.8 ± 33.0 | 15.4 ± 18.9* | 10.9 ± 18.8* |
Baseline . | IVR . | RVA . | CRT . |
---|---|---|---|
ȃPP | 560.3 ± 68.8 | 516.3 ± 77.2 | 533.5 ± 53.8 |
ȃRR | 1338.0 ± 361.2 | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 98.8 ± 4.6 | 118.8 ± 10.1* | 95.6 ± 5.9** |
ȃQT | 386.4 ± 67.0 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃQTc | 357.0 ± 56.5 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃJTc | 258.2 ± 56.2 | 260.8 ± 35.3 | 241.3 ± 24.6 |
ȃTp-e | 82.6 ± 35.2 | 67.2 ± 15.0 | 61.9 ± 17.5 |
ȃRVAT | 26.9 ± 4.6 | 46.0 ± 6.1* | |
ȃLVAT | 35.8 ± 12.8 | 64.6 ± 8.3* | 43.6 ± 8.3** |
ȃΔAT | 37.6 ± 8.1 | −2.4 ± 9.6** | |
ȃRV MAPD | 242.1 ± 16.0 | 221.6 ± 15.7** | |
ȃLV ARI | 324.8 ± 51.0 | 271.2 ± 24.1* | 266.0 ± 21.2* |
ȃΔMAPD | 30.0 ± 12.7 | 44.4 ± 14.7 | |
ȃRV STV | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | |
ȃLV STV | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 0.7 ± 0.2* |
Dofetilide | |||
ȃPP | 713.8 ± 120.3*** | 809.7 ± 141.8*** | 885.9 ± 166.6*,*** |
ȃRR | 1501.0 ± 333.2*** | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 100.9 ± 4.6*** | 119.6 ± 9.8* | 96.9 ± 6.0**,*** |
ȃQT | 579.7.3 ± 85.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃQTc | 536.0 ± 81.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*,*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃJTc | 435.2 ± 81.8*** | 492.5 ± 83.3*** | 468.8 ± 76.7*** |
ȃTp-e | 177.2 ± 46.2*** | 174.2 ± 52.3*** | 172.8 ± 51.8*** |
ȃRV MAPD | 359.0 ± 33.9*** | 328.2 ± 53.2*** | |
ȃLV ARI | 448.0 ± 48.5*** | 474.6 ± 59.0*** | 455.7 ± 42.7*** |
ȃΔMAPD | 115.5 ± 45.5*** | 127.5 ± 47.7**,*** | |
ȃRV STV | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | |
ȃLV STV | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 3.9 ± 1.4*** | 4.2 ± 1.4*** |
ȃInducibility (%) | 66 (19/29) | 42 (5/12)* | 20 (2/10)* |
ȃAS | 42.8 ± 33.0 | 15.4 ± 18.9* | 10.9 ± 18.8* |
Values are represented as mean ± SD.
N = 29 for IVR (n = 4 for intracardiac measurements), n = 12 for RVA and n = 10 for CRT.
ARI, activation recovery interval; AS, arrhythmia score; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; IVR, idioventricular rhythm; LVAT, left ventricular activation time; MAPD, monophasic action potential duration; LV STV, Short-term variability of repolarization; RV, right ventricle; RVA, right ventricular apex paced; RVAT, right ventricular activation time; RV STV, short-term variability of repolarization; ΔAT, interventricular differences in activation time (calculated as LVAT – RVAT); ΔMAPD, interventricular dispersion of repolarization (calculated as LV ARI–RV MAPD).
*P < 0.05 vs. IVR.
**P < 0.05 vs. RVA.
***P < 0.05 vs. baseline.
Electrical consequences of chronic altered ventricular in IVR, RVA or CRT conditions
Baseline . | IVR . | RVA . | CRT . |
---|---|---|---|
ȃPP | 560.3 ± 68.8 | 516.3 ± 77.2 | 533.5 ± 53.8 |
ȃRR | 1338.0 ± 361.2 | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 98.8 ± 4.6 | 118.8 ± 10.1* | 95.6 ± 5.9** |
ȃQT | 386.4 ± 67.0 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃQTc | 357.0 ± 56.5 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃJTc | 258.2 ± 56.2 | 260.8 ± 35.3 | 241.3 ± 24.6 |
ȃTp-e | 82.6 ± 35.2 | 67.2 ± 15.0 | 61.9 ± 17.5 |
ȃRVAT | 26.9 ± 4.6 | 46.0 ± 6.1* | |
ȃLVAT | 35.8 ± 12.8 | 64.6 ± 8.3* | 43.6 ± 8.3** |
ȃΔAT | 37.6 ± 8.1 | −2.4 ± 9.6** | |
ȃRV MAPD | 242.1 ± 16.0 | 221.6 ± 15.7** | |
ȃLV ARI | 324.8 ± 51.0 | 271.2 ± 24.1* | 266.0 ± 21.2* |
ȃΔMAPD | 30.0 ± 12.7 | 44.4 ± 14.7 | |
ȃRV STV | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | |
ȃLV STV | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 0.7 ± 0.2* |
Dofetilide | |||
ȃPP | 713.8 ± 120.3*** | 809.7 ± 141.8*** | 885.9 ± 166.6*,*** |
ȃRR | 1501.0 ± 333.2*** | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 100.9 ± 4.6*** | 119.6 ± 9.8* | 96.9 ± 6.0**,*** |
ȃQT | 579.7.3 ± 85.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃQTc | 536.0 ± 81.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*,*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃJTc | 435.2 ± 81.8*** | 492.5 ± 83.3*** | 468.8 ± 76.7*** |
ȃTp-e | 177.2 ± 46.2*** | 174.2 ± 52.3*** | 172.8 ± 51.8*** |
ȃRV MAPD | 359.0 ± 33.9*** | 328.2 ± 53.2*** | |
ȃLV ARI | 448.0 ± 48.5*** | 474.6 ± 59.0*** | 455.7 ± 42.7*** |
ȃΔMAPD | 115.5 ± 45.5*** | 127.5 ± 47.7**,*** | |
ȃRV STV | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | |
ȃLV STV | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 3.9 ± 1.4*** | 4.2 ± 1.4*** |
ȃInducibility (%) | 66 (19/29) | 42 (5/12)* | 20 (2/10)* |
ȃAS | 42.8 ± 33.0 | 15.4 ± 18.9* | 10.9 ± 18.8* |
Baseline . | IVR . | RVA . | CRT . |
---|---|---|---|
ȃPP | 560.3 ± 68.8 | 516.3 ± 77.2 | 533.5 ± 53.8 |
ȃRR | 1338.0 ± 361.2 | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 98.8 ± 4.6 | 118.8 ± 10.1* | 95.6 ± 5.9** |
ȃQT | 386.4 ± 67.0 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃQTc | 357.0 ± 56.5 | 379.6 ± 37.6 | 337.0 ± 24.6 |
ȃJTc | 258.2 ± 56.2 | 260.8 ± 35.3 | 241.3 ± 24.6 |
ȃTp-e | 82.6 ± 35.2 | 67.2 ± 15.0 | 61.9 ± 17.5 |
ȃRVAT | 26.9 ± 4.6 | 46.0 ± 6.1* | |
ȃLVAT | 35.8 ± 12.8 | 64.6 ± 8.3* | 43.6 ± 8.3** |
ȃΔAT | 37.6 ± 8.1 | −2.4 ± 9.6** | |
ȃRV MAPD | 242.1 ± 16.0 | 221.6 ± 15.7** | |
ȃLV ARI | 324.8 ± 51.0 | 271.2 ± 24.1* | 266.0 ± 21.2* |
ȃΔMAPD | 30.0 ± 12.7 | 44.4 ± 14.7 | |
ȃRV STV | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | |
ȃLV STV | 3.2 ± 1.1 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 0.7 ± 0.2* |
Dofetilide | |||
ȃPP | 713.8 ± 120.3*** | 809.7 ± 141.8*** | 885.9 ± 166.6*,*** |
ȃRR | 1501.0 ± 333.2*** | 1000.0 ± 0.0* | 1000.0 ± 0.0* |
ȃQRS | 100.9 ± 4.6*** | 119.6 ± 9.8* | 96.9 ± 6.0**,*** |
ȃQT | 579.7.3 ± 85.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃQTc | 536.0 ± 81.7*** | 612.0 ± 84.4*,*** | 565.6 ± 77.5*** |
ȃJTc | 435.2 ± 81.8*** | 492.5 ± 83.3*** | 468.8 ± 76.7*** |
ȃTp-e | 177.2 ± 46.2*** | 174.2 ± 52.3*** | 172.8 ± 51.8*** |
ȃRV MAPD | 359.0 ± 33.9*** | 328.2 ± 53.2*** | |
ȃLV ARI | 448.0 ± 48.5*** | 474.6 ± 59.0*** | 455.7 ± 42.7*** |
ȃΔMAPD | 115.5 ± 45.5*** | 127.5 ± 47.7**,*** | |
ȃRV STV | 1.6 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | |
ȃLV STV | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 3.9 ± 1.4*** | 4.2 ± 1.4*** |
ȃInducibility (%) | 66 (19/29) | 42 (5/12)* | 20 (2/10)* |
ȃAS | 42.8 ± 33.0 | 15.4 ± 18.9* | 10.9 ± 18.8* |
Values are represented as mean ± SD.
N = 29 for IVR (n = 4 for intracardiac measurements), n = 12 for RVA and n = 10 for CRT.
ARI, activation recovery interval; AS, arrhythmia score; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; IVR, idioventricular rhythm; LVAT, left ventricular activation time; MAPD, monophasic action potential duration; LV STV, Short-term variability of repolarization; RV, right ventricle; RVA, right ventricular apex paced; RVAT, right ventricular activation time; RV STV, short-term variability of repolarization; ΔAT, interventricular differences in activation time (calculated as LVAT – RVAT); ΔMAPD, interventricular dispersion of repolarization (calculated as LV ARI–RV MAPD).
*P < 0.05 vs. IVR.
**P < 0.05 vs. RVA.
***P < 0.05 vs. baseline.
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