Table 3

Electrical consequences of chronic altered ventricular in IVR, RVA or CRT conditions

BaselineIVRRVACRT
ȃPP560.3 ± 68.8516.3 ± 77.2533.5 ± 53.8
ȃRR1338.0 ± 361.21000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS98.8 ± 4.6118.8 ± 10.1*95.6 ± 5.9**
ȃQT386.4 ± 67.0379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃQTc357.0 ± 56.5379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃJTc258.2 ± 56.2260.8 ± 35.3241.3 ± 24.6
ȃTp-e82.6 ± 35.267.2 ± 15.061.9 ± 17.5
ȃRVAT26.9 ± 4.646.0 ± 6.1*
ȃLVAT35.8 ± 12.864.6 ± 8.3*43.6 ± 8.3**
ȃΔAT37.6 ± 8.1−2.4 ± 9.6**
ȃRV MAPD242.1 ± 16.0221.6 ± 15.7**
ȃLV ARI324.8 ± 51.0271.2 ± 24.1*266.0 ± 21.2*
ȃΔMAPD30.0 ± 12.744.4 ± 14.7
ȃRV STV1.1 ± 0.31.4 ± 0.7
ȃLV STV3.2 ± 1.11.1 ± 0.70.7 ± 0.2*
Dofetilide
ȃPP713.8 ± 120.3***809.7 ± 141.8***885.9 ± 166.6*,***
ȃRR1501.0 ± 333.2***1000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS100.9 ± 4.6***119.6 ± 9.8*96.9 ± 6.0**,***
ȃQT579.7.3 ± 85.7***612.0 ± 84.4***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃQTc536.0 ± 81.7***612.0 ± 84.4*,***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃJTc435.2 ± 81.8***492.5 ± 83.3***468.8 ± 76.7***
ȃTp-e177.2 ± 46.2***174.2 ± 52.3***172.8 ± 51.8***
ȃRV MAPD359.0 ± 33.9***328.2 ± 53.2***
ȃLV ARI448.0 ± 48.5***474.6 ± 59.0***455.7 ± 42.7***
ȃΔMAPD115.5 ± 45.5***127.5 ± 47.7**,***
ȃRV STV1.6 ± 0.61.8 ± 1.3
ȃLV STV4.7 ± 0.93.9 ± 1.4***4.2 ± 1.4***
ȃInducibility (%)66 (19/29)42 (5/12)*20 (2/10)*
ȃAS42.8 ± 33.015.4 ± 18.9*10.9 ± 18.8*
BaselineIVRRVACRT
ȃPP560.3 ± 68.8516.3 ± 77.2533.5 ± 53.8
ȃRR1338.0 ± 361.21000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS98.8 ± 4.6118.8 ± 10.1*95.6 ± 5.9**
ȃQT386.4 ± 67.0379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃQTc357.0 ± 56.5379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃJTc258.2 ± 56.2260.8 ± 35.3241.3 ± 24.6
ȃTp-e82.6 ± 35.267.2 ± 15.061.9 ± 17.5
ȃRVAT26.9 ± 4.646.0 ± 6.1*
ȃLVAT35.8 ± 12.864.6 ± 8.3*43.6 ± 8.3**
ȃΔAT37.6 ± 8.1−2.4 ± 9.6**
ȃRV MAPD242.1 ± 16.0221.6 ± 15.7**
ȃLV ARI324.8 ± 51.0271.2 ± 24.1*266.0 ± 21.2*
ȃΔMAPD30.0 ± 12.744.4 ± 14.7
ȃRV STV1.1 ± 0.31.4 ± 0.7
ȃLV STV3.2 ± 1.11.1 ± 0.70.7 ± 0.2*
Dofetilide
ȃPP713.8 ± 120.3***809.7 ± 141.8***885.9 ± 166.6*,***
ȃRR1501.0 ± 333.2***1000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS100.9 ± 4.6***119.6 ± 9.8*96.9 ± 6.0**,***
ȃQT579.7.3 ± 85.7***612.0 ± 84.4***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃQTc536.0 ± 81.7***612.0 ± 84.4*,***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃJTc435.2 ± 81.8***492.5 ± 83.3***468.8 ± 76.7***
ȃTp-e177.2 ± 46.2***174.2 ± 52.3***172.8 ± 51.8***
ȃRV MAPD359.0 ± 33.9***328.2 ± 53.2***
ȃLV ARI448.0 ± 48.5***474.6 ± 59.0***455.7 ± 42.7***
ȃΔMAPD115.5 ± 45.5***127.5 ± 47.7**,***
ȃRV STV1.6 ± 0.61.8 ± 1.3
ȃLV STV4.7 ± 0.93.9 ± 1.4***4.2 ± 1.4***
ȃInducibility (%)66 (19/29)42 (5/12)*20 (2/10)*
ȃAS42.8 ± 33.015.4 ± 18.9*10.9 ± 18.8*

Values are represented as mean ± SD.

N = 29 for IVR (n = 4 for intracardiac measurements), n = 12 for RVA and n = 10 for CRT.

ARI, activation recovery interval; AS, arrhythmia score; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; IVR, idioventricular rhythm; LVAT, left ventricular activation time; MAPD, monophasic action potential duration; LV STV, Short-term variability of repolarization; RV, right ventricle; RVA, right ventricular apex paced; RVAT, right ventricular activation time; RV STV, short-term variability of repolarization; ΔAT, interventricular differences in activation time (calculated as LVAT – RVAT); ΔMAPD, interventricular dispersion of repolarization (calculated as LV ARI–RV MAPD).

*P < 0.05 vs. IVR.

**P < 0.05 vs. RVA.

***P < 0.05 vs. baseline.

Table 3

Electrical consequences of chronic altered ventricular in IVR, RVA or CRT conditions

BaselineIVRRVACRT
ȃPP560.3 ± 68.8516.3 ± 77.2533.5 ± 53.8
ȃRR1338.0 ± 361.21000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS98.8 ± 4.6118.8 ± 10.1*95.6 ± 5.9**
ȃQT386.4 ± 67.0379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃQTc357.0 ± 56.5379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃJTc258.2 ± 56.2260.8 ± 35.3241.3 ± 24.6
ȃTp-e82.6 ± 35.267.2 ± 15.061.9 ± 17.5
ȃRVAT26.9 ± 4.646.0 ± 6.1*
ȃLVAT35.8 ± 12.864.6 ± 8.3*43.6 ± 8.3**
ȃΔAT37.6 ± 8.1−2.4 ± 9.6**
ȃRV MAPD242.1 ± 16.0221.6 ± 15.7**
ȃLV ARI324.8 ± 51.0271.2 ± 24.1*266.0 ± 21.2*
ȃΔMAPD30.0 ± 12.744.4 ± 14.7
ȃRV STV1.1 ± 0.31.4 ± 0.7
ȃLV STV3.2 ± 1.11.1 ± 0.70.7 ± 0.2*
Dofetilide
ȃPP713.8 ± 120.3***809.7 ± 141.8***885.9 ± 166.6*,***
ȃRR1501.0 ± 333.2***1000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS100.9 ± 4.6***119.6 ± 9.8*96.9 ± 6.0**,***
ȃQT579.7.3 ± 85.7***612.0 ± 84.4***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃQTc536.0 ± 81.7***612.0 ± 84.4*,***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃJTc435.2 ± 81.8***492.5 ± 83.3***468.8 ± 76.7***
ȃTp-e177.2 ± 46.2***174.2 ± 52.3***172.8 ± 51.8***
ȃRV MAPD359.0 ± 33.9***328.2 ± 53.2***
ȃLV ARI448.0 ± 48.5***474.6 ± 59.0***455.7 ± 42.7***
ȃΔMAPD115.5 ± 45.5***127.5 ± 47.7**,***
ȃRV STV1.6 ± 0.61.8 ± 1.3
ȃLV STV4.7 ± 0.93.9 ± 1.4***4.2 ± 1.4***
ȃInducibility (%)66 (19/29)42 (5/12)*20 (2/10)*
ȃAS42.8 ± 33.015.4 ± 18.9*10.9 ± 18.8*
BaselineIVRRVACRT
ȃPP560.3 ± 68.8516.3 ± 77.2533.5 ± 53.8
ȃRR1338.0 ± 361.21000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS98.8 ± 4.6118.8 ± 10.1*95.6 ± 5.9**
ȃQT386.4 ± 67.0379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃQTc357.0 ± 56.5379.6 ± 37.6337.0 ± 24.6
ȃJTc258.2 ± 56.2260.8 ± 35.3241.3 ± 24.6
ȃTp-e82.6 ± 35.267.2 ± 15.061.9 ± 17.5
ȃRVAT26.9 ± 4.646.0 ± 6.1*
ȃLVAT35.8 ± 12.864.6 ± 8.3*43.6 ± 8.3**
ȃΔAT37.6 ± 8.1−2.4 ± 9.6**
ȃRV MAPD242.1 ± 16.0221.6 ± 15.7**
ȃLV ARI324.8 ± 51.0271.2 ± 24.1*266.0 ± 21.2*
ȃΔMAPD30.0 ± 12.744.4 ± 14.7
ȃRV STV1.1 ± 0.31.4 ± 0.7
ȃLV STV3.2 ± 1.11.1 ± 0.70.7 ± 0.2*
Dofetilide
ȃPP713.8 ± 120.3***809.7 ± 141.8***885.9 ± 166.6*,***
ȃRR1501.0 ± 333.2***1000.0 ± 0.0*1000.0 ± 0.0*
ȃQRS100.9 ± 4.6***119.6 ± 9.8*96.9 ± 6.0**,***
ȃQT579.7.3 ± 85.7***612.0 ± 84.4***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃQTc536.0 ± 81.7***612.0 ± 84.4*,***565.6 ± 77.5***
ȃJTc435.2 ± 81.8***492.5 ± 83.3***468.8 ± 76.7***
ȃTp-e177.2 ± 46.2***174.2 ± 52.3***172.8 ± 51.8***
ȃRV MAPD359.0 ± 33.9***328.2 ± 53.2***
ȃLV ARI448.0 ± 48.5***474.6 ± 59.0***455.7 ± 42.7***
ȃΔMAPD115.5 ± 45.5***127.5 ± 47.7**,***
ȃRV STV1.6 ± 0.61.8 ± 1.3
ȃLV STV4.7 ± 0.93.9 ± 1.4***4.2 ± 1.4***
ȃInducibility (%)66 (19/29)42 (5/12)*20 (2/10)*
ȃAS42.8 ± 33.015.4 ± 18.9*10.9 ± 18.8*

Values are represented as mean ± SD.

N = 29 for IVR (n = 4 for intracardiac measurements), n = 12 for RVA and n = 10 for CRT.

ARI, activation recovery interval; AS, arrhythmia score; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; IVR, idioventricular rhythm; LVAT, left ventricular activation time; MAPD, monophasic action potential duration; LV STV, Short-term variability of repolarization; RV, right ventricle; RVA, right ventricular apex paced; RVAT, right ventricular activation time; RV STV, short-term variability of repolarization; ΔAT, interventricular differences in activation time (calculated as LVAT – RVAT); ΔMAPD, interventricular dispersion of repolarization (calculated as LV ARI–RV MAPD).

*P < 0.05 vs. IVR.

**P < 0.05 vs. RVA.

***P < 0.05 vs. baseline.

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