Study 2 means and standard deviations (in parentheses) of repeated measures across 8 weeks
| DV . | Environmental Condition . | Week 1 . | Week 2 . | Week 3 . | Week 4 . | Week 5 . | Week 6 . | Week 7 . | Week 8 . | Total . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synchrony | Constrained | 0.012 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.025) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.012 (0.023) | 0.020 (0.032) | 0.025 (0.035) | 0.012 (0.027) | 0.019 (0.033) | 0.017 (0.029) |
| Indoors | 0.017 (0.028) | 0.025 (0.026) | 0.026 (0.033) | 0.007 (0.022) | 0.031 (0.036) | 0.030 (0.032) | 0.018 (0.025) | 0.016 (0.039) | 0.022 (0.031) | |
| Constrained indoors | 0.011 (0.029) | 0.022 (0.024) | 0.021 (0.037) | 0.002 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.032) | 0.020 (0.024) | 0.020 (0.023) | 0.022 (0.032) | 0.016 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 0.022 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.027) | 0.031 (0.030) | 0.011 (0.019) | 0.047 (0.032) | 0.038 (0.036) | 0.015 (0.028) | 0.012 (0.044) | 0.026 (0.033) | |
| Outdoors | 0.016 (0.024) | 0.019 (0.034) | 0.024 (0.025) | 0.018 (0.024) | 0.038 (0.035) | 0.036 (0.046) | 0.016 (0.031) | 0.018 (0.029) | 0.023 (0.033) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 0.014 (0.020) | 0.009 (0.024) | 0.029 (0.026) | 0.019 (0.020) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.030 (0.043) | 0.005 (0.030) | 0.016 (0.033) | 0.018 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 0.018 (0.028) | 0.030 (0.040) | 0.016 (0.022) | 0.016 (0.029) | 0.050 (0.035) | 0.040 (0.048) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.019 (0.027) | 0.028 (0.036) | |
| Panoramic | 0.020 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.034) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.014 (0.025) | 0.049 (0.033) | 0.039 (0.042) | 0.021 (0.028) | 0.016 (0.036) | 0.027 (0.034) | |
| Perceived restorativeness | Constrained | 3.32 (0.72) | 3.20 (0.73) | 3.17 (0.66) | 3.21 (0.67) | 2.92 (0.79) | 3.11 (0.70) | 3.03 (0.67) | 2.95 (0.80) | 3.12 (0.72) |
| Indoors | 3.44 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.67) | 3.10 (0.72) | 3.14 (0.71) | 3.03 (0.61) | 3.19 (0.74) | 3.11 (0.65) | 2.99 (0.78) | 3.14 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.30 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.67) | 3.15 (0.59) | 3.09 (0.61) | 3.01 (0.68) | 2.88 (0.69) | 2.80 (0.70) | 3.05 (0.67) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.57 (0.49) | 2.98 (0.73) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.83) | 2.97 (0.61) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.33 (0.53) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.23 (0.70) | |
| Outdoors | 3.25 (0.64) | 3.23 (0.77) | 3.38 (0.67) | 3.21 (0.71) | 3.08 (0.94) | 3.23 (0.74) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.23 (0.71) | 3.23 (0.74) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.34 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.84) | 3.29 (0.64) | 3.26 (0.72) | 2.73 (0.91) | 3.22 (0.72) | 3.19 (0.62) | 3.20 (0.89) | 3.19 (0.76) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.14 (0.59) | 3.19 (0.69) | 3.48 (0.70) | 3.15 (0.71) | 3.42 (0.85) | 3.24 (0.77) | 3.25 (0.69) | 3.25 (0.59) | 3.26 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.71) | 3.29 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.76) | 3.19 (0.77) | 3.29 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.60) | 3.27 (0.67) | 3.25 (0.70) | |
| Entitativity | Constrained | 2.95 (0.58) | 3.11 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.62) | 3.28 (0.67) | 3.05 (0.63) | 2.94 (0.77) | 3.11 (0.75) | 2.97 (0.77) | 3.06 (0.68) |
| Indoors | 3.05 (0.57) | 3.28 (0.60) | 3.02 (0.72) | 3.11 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.70) | 2.89 (0.74) | 3.18 (0.69) | 3.12 (0.76) | 3.08 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.86 (0.57) | 3.17 (0.55) | 2.95 (0.68) | 3.36 (0.74) | 2.96 (0.57) | 2.68 (0.80) | 3.15 (0.75) | 3.04 (0.72) | 3.02 (0.69) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.22 (0.52) | 3.39 (0.63) | 3.08 (0.76) | 2.84 (0.83) | 3.05 (0.82) | 3.06 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.62) | 3.25 (0.82) | 3.14 (0.71) | |
| Outdoors | 3.10 (0.60) | 3.01 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.58) | 3.14 (0.66) | 3.10 (0.74) | 3.23 (0.68) | 2.98 (0.79) | 3.13 (0.77) | 3.10 (0.68) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.04 (0.58) | 3.05 (0.66) | 3.11 (0.54) | 3.22 (0.62) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.76) | 2.88 (0.86) | 3.10 (0.66) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.20 (0.63) | 2.96 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.63) | 3.04 (0.70) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.23 (0.71) | 2.90 (0.82) | 3.29 (0.68) | 3.10 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.21 (0.56) | 3.18 (0.67) | 3.09 (0.70) | 2.95 (0.76) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.07 (0.73) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.12 (0.72) | |
| Pleasure | Constrained | 6.33 (1.75) | 5.89 (1.99) | 5.68 (2.05) | 5.77 (1.93) | 5.45 (2.06) | 5.73 (2.10) | 5.31 (2.19) | 5.90 (2.37) | 5.76 (2.06) |
| Indoors | 6.66 (1.59) | 6.37 (1.76) | 5.53 (2.08) | 5.44 (2.15) | 5.48 (2.02) | 6.05 (1.86) | 5.69 (2.08) | 5.41 (2.35) | 5.86 (2.02) | |
| Constrained indoors | 6.24 (1.94) | 6.00 (1.80) | 5.48 (1.90) | 5.68 (1.74) | 5.59 (1.88) | 5.93 (2.12) | 5.38 (2.28) | 5.27 (2.27) | 5.70 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 7.03 (1.13) | 6.74 (1.67) | 5.57 (2.24) | 5.19 (2.51) | 5.35 (2.18) | 6.15 (1.62) | 6.00 (1.85) | 5.63 (2.52) | 6.01 (2.03) | |
| Outdoors | 6.47 (1.44) | 5.84 (1.95) | 6.23 (2.04) | 5.71 (2.10) | 5.84 (2.28) | 5.46 (2.23) | 5.70 (2.23) | 6.26 (1.95) | 5.92 (2.06) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 6.42 (1.54) | 5.78 (2.20) | 5.87 (2.19) | 5.84 (2.08) | 5.30 (2.26) | 5.52 (2.10) | 5.22 (2.12) | 6.89 (2.23) | 5.82 (2.12) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 6.55 (1.30) | 5.90 (1.68) | 6.68 (1.77) | 5.58 (2.15) | 6.35 (2.21) | 5.41 (2.36) | 6.19 (2.27) | 5.87 (1.67) | 6.02 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic | 6.85 (1.20) | 6.33 (1.71) | 6.02 (2.12) | 5.40 (2.31) | 5.85 (2.24) | 5.78 (2.05) | 6.08 (2.04) | 5.78 (2.01) | 6.01 (2.02) | |
| Arousal | Constrained | 4.62 (1.95) | 4.44 (1.96) | 4.33 (2.14) | 3.98 (1.92) | 4.06 (2.19) | 3.91 (1.94) | 3.81 (2.01) | 3.96 (1.85) | 4.15 (2.00) |
| Indoors | 5.25 (2.08) | 4.95 (1.98) | 3.91 (1.97) | 3.85 (1.91) | 3.87 (1.88) | 3.95 (2.04) | 4.08 (2.05) | 3.67 (1.92) | 4.23 (2.05) | |
| Constrained indoors | 4.85 (1.97) | 4.50 (1.83) | 3.72 (1.83) | 3.82 (1.63) | 4.16 (2.03) | 3.89 (2.04) | 3.78 (2.04) | 3.80 (1.71) | 4.08 (1.91) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 5.61 (2.14) | 5.42 (2.05) | 4.05 (2.09) | 3.89 (2.19) | 3.58 (1.69) | 4.00 (2.06) | 4.36 (2.04) | 3.47 (2.25) | 4.37 (2.17) | |
| Outdoors | 4.70 (1.95) | 4.72 (2.00) | 4.52 (2.19) | 4.00 (1.97) | 3.89 (2.27) | 3.72 (1.90) | 3.96 (2.01) | 4.30 (1.81) | 4.21 (2.04) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 4.39 (1.93) | 4.38 (2.11) | 4.90 (2.27) | 4.11 (2.12) | 3.97 (2.39) | 3.93 (1.86) | 3.85 (2.01) | 4.21 (2.07) | 4.23 (2.10) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 5.14 (1.93) | 5.10 (1.84) | 4.04 (2.03) | 3.88 (1.82) | 3.81 (2.18) | 3.56 (1.94) | 4.07 (2.04) | 4.35 (1.66) | 4.20 (1.98) | |
| Panoramic | 5.43 (2.06) | 5.27 (1.94) | 4.05 (2.05) | 3.88 (1.98) | 3.69 (1.94) | 3.78 (2.00) | 4.23 (2.03) | 4.02 (1.93) | 4.29 (2.08) | |
| Self-presence | Constrained | 2.52 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.85) | 2.65 (0.79) | 2.77 (0.77) | 2.66 (0.85) | 2.84 (0.88) | 2.78 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.94) | 2.69 (0.83) |
| Indoors | 2.54 (0.73) | 2.81 (0.88) | 2.73 (0.80) | 2.67 (0.77) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.71 (0.81) | 2.78 (0.83) | 2.83 (0.93) | 2.73 (0.81) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.35 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.91) | 2.74 (0.82) | 2.77 (0.75) | 2.62 (0.78) | 2.60 (0.87) | 2.78 (0.84) | 2.67 (0.89) | 2.65 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 2.69 (0.67) | 2.90 (0.86) | 2.72 (0.80) | 2.57 (0.80) | 2.95 (0.64) | 2.81 (0.76) | 2.77 (0.85) | 3.09 (0.96) | 2.80 (0.78) | |
| Outdoors | 2.63 (0.76) | 2.76 (0.81) | 2.62 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.79) | 2.67 (0.94) | 2.98 (0.89) | 2.73 (0.81) | 2.81 (0.78) | 2.74 (0.82) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 2.69 (0.77) | 2.64 (0.81) | 2.57 (0.77) | 2.77 (0.79) | 2.69 (0.93) | 3.10 (0.83) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.70 (1.04) | 2.74 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 2.54 (0.76) | 2.90 (0.80) | 2.69 (0.75) | 2.67 (0.80) | 2.66 (0.96) | 2.89 (0.94) | 2.68 (0.91) | 2.87 (0.58) | 2.75 (0.82) | |
| Panoramic | 2.64 (0.70) | 2.90 (0.82) | 2.71 (0.77) | 2.62 (0.79) | 2.80 (0.82) | 2.85 (0.85) | 2.73 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.74) | 2.77 (0.80) | |
| Social presence | Constrained | 3.09 (0.88) | 3.40 (0.76) | 3.34 (0.72) | 3.56 (0.77) | 3.34 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.84) | 3.24 (0.89) | 3.16 (0.87) | 3.30 (0.82) |
| Indoors | 3.28 (0.90) | 3.62 (0.71) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.18 (0.98) | 3.33 (0.73) | 3.22 (0.87) | 3.14 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.02 (0.93) | 3.58 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.70) | 3.61 (0.78) | 3.18 (0.77) | 2.95 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.69) | 3.28 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.66 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.90) | 2.74 (0.98) | 3.48 (0.66) | 3.45 (0.77) | 3.01 (0.70) | 3.37 (0.87) | 3.32 (0.83) | |
| Outdoors | 3.19 (0.83) | 3.17 (0.76) | 3.40 (0.75) | 3.40 (0.87) | 3.46 (0.92) | 3.38 (0.69) | 3.21 (0.89) | 3.17 (0.86) | 3.31 (0.83) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.17 (0.83) | 3.21 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.75) | 3.53 (0.77) | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.51 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.87) | 3.00 (1.09) | 3.33 (0.81) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.23 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.78) | 3.47 (0.75) | 3.24 (0.96) | 3.42 (1.02) | 3.27 (0.71) | 3.21 (0.92) | 3.28 (0.68) | 3.28 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.84) | 3.41 (0.77) | 3.35 (0.84) | 3.02 (0.99) | 3.45 (0.85) | 3.36 (0.74) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.75) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Spatial presence | Constrained | 3.39 (0.79) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.17 (0.73) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.11 (0.80) | 3.09 (0.79) | 3.06 (0.92) | 3.18 (0.81) |
| Indoors | 3.52 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.86) | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.14 (0.95) | 3.07 (0.77) | 3.15 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.32 (0.86) | 3.29 (0.91) | 3.21 (0.80) | 3.33 (0.90) | 2.89 (0.87) | 2.99 (0.84) | 3.05 (0.73) | 3.01 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.85) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.68 (0.72) | 3.33 (0.81) | 3.32 (0.79) | 2.95 (0.98) | 3.26 (0.59) | 3.28 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.85) | 3.25 (0.72) | 3.29 (0.80) | |
| Outdoors | 3.44 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.72) | 3.26 (0.70) | 3.17 (0.79) | 3.19 (0.82) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.89) | 3.09 (0.82) | 3.23 (0.78) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.45 (0.72) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.13 (0.67) | 3.26 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 3.14 (0.88) | 3.14 (1.04) | 3.23 (0.77) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.42 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.72) | 3.41 (0.72) | 3.07 (0.80) | 3.25 (0.89) | 3.25 (0.77) | 3.12 (0.92) | 3.06 (0.68) | 3.23 (0.79) | |
| Panoramic | 3.59 (0.77) | 3.32 (0.76) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.02 (0.88) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.27 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.88) | 3.13 (0.69) | 3.26 (0.79) | |
| Enjoyment | Constrained | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.18 (0.83) | 3.07 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.94) | 2.74 (0.94) | 2.87 (0.95) | 2.84 (0.85) | 2.87 (0.98) | 3.01 (0.89) |
| Indoors | 3.56 (0.83) | 3.29 (0.86) | 2.86 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.94) | 2.79 (0.80) | 2.93 (0.94) | 2.92 (0.80) | 2.76 (1.00) | 3.02 (0.91) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.26 (0.86) | 3.33 (0.82) | 2.88 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.82) | 2.78 (0.85) | 2.61 (0.93) | 2.76 (0.78) | 2.65 (0.89) | 2.93 (0.87) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.83 (0.71) | 3.26 (0.91) | 2.84 (0.99) | 2.74 (1.02) | 2.79 (0.75) | 3.21 (0.88) | 3.08 (0.79) | 2.92 (1.15) | 3.11 (0.94) | |
| Outdoors | 3.21 (0.72) | 3.09 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 2.99 (0.99) | 2.92 (0.96) | 3.07 (0.97) | 2.93 (0.88) | 3.18 (0.86) | 3.07 (0.87) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.27 (0.72) | 3.03 (0.82) | 3.24 (0.71) | 3.16 (1.03) | 2.70 (1.03) | 3.15 (0.91) | 2.93 (0.92) | 3.21 (1.03) | 3.09 (0.90) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.11 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.66) | 3.24 (0.82) | 2.80 (0.93) | 3.13 (0.85) | 3.00 (1.02) | 2.93 (0.85) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.06 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.57 (0.794) | 3.21 (0.793) | 3.00 (0.919) | 2.78 (0.96) | 2.96 (0.81) | 3.10 (0.95) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.07 (0.92) | 3.09 (0.89) | |
| Realism | Constrained | 32.56 (21.90) | 38.86 (22.51) | 52.55 (21.03) | 45.83 (21.51) | 44.66 (22.82) | 46.73 (24.14) | 45.05 (22.86) | 46.25 (21.98) | 43.86 (22.89) |
| Indoors | 32.69 (19.74) | 41.22 (23.45) | 49.24 (25.53) | 48.11 (21.93) | 48.63 (19.79) | 47.54 (23.14) | 47.76 (20.60) | 46.25 (23.00) | 44.91 (22.73) | |
| Constrained indoors | 30.03 (21.49) | 38.97 (21.63) | 51.00 (21.35) | 46.54 (21.97) | 50.48 (21.06) | 41.89 (24.34) | 44.03 (22.48) | 43.30 (22.72) | 43.06 (22.74) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 35.00 (18.04) | 43.55 (25.34) | 47.87 (28.60) | 49.74 (22.18) | 46.77 (18.60) | 52.33 (21.28) | 51.15 (18.41) | 50.90 (23.29) | 46.69 (22.62) | |
| Outdoors | 34.68 (22.91) | 40.49 (22.44) | 51.63 (21.90) | 43.71 (20.87) | 41.41 (23.79) | 50.34 (21.08) | 50.35 (24.66) | 52.36 (18.53) | 45.48 (22.71) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 35.26 (22.37) | 38.75 (23.70) | 54.00 (20.96) | 45.30 (21.44) | 38.63 (23.34) | 51.74 (23.31) | 46.19 (23.66) | 50.90 (20.47) | 44.67 (23.07) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 33.86 (24.16) | 42.41 (21.22) | 48.68 (23.10) | 41.94 (20.40) | 44.10 (24.29) | 49.24 (19.42) | 54.52 (25.37) | 53.26 (17.53) | 46.29 (22.36) | |
| Panoramic | 34.58 (20.30) | 43.00 (23.25) | 48.19 (26.32) | 45.45 (21.40) | 45.44 (21.50) | 50.76 (20.26) | 52.67 (21.69) | 52.36 (19.72) | 46.50 (22.47) |
| DV . | Environmental Condition . | Week 1 . | Week 2 . | Week 3 . | Week 4 . | Week 5 . | Week 6 . | Week 7 . | Week 8 . | Total . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synchrony | Constrained | 0.012 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.025) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.012 (0.023) | 0.020 (0.032) | 0.025 (0.035) | 0.012 (0.027) | 0.019 (0.033) | 0.017 (0.029) |
| Indoors | 0.017 (0.028) | 0.025 (0.026) | 0.026 (0.033) | 0.007 (0.022) | 0.031 (0.036) | 0.030 (0.032) | 0.018 (0.025) | 0.016 (0.039) | 0.022 (0.031) | |
| Constrained indoors | 0.011 (0.029) | 0.022 (0.024) | 0.021 (0.037) | 0.002 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.032) | 0.020 (0.024) | 0.020 (0.023) | 0.022 (0.032) | 0.016 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 0.022 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.027) | 0.031 (0.030) | 0.011 (0.019) | 0.047 (0.032) | 0.038 (0.036) | 0.015 (0.028) | 0.012 (0.044) | 0.026 (0.033) | |
| Outdoors | 0.016 (0.024) | 0.019 (0.034) | 0.024 (0.025) | 0.018 (0.024) | 0.038 (0.035) | 0.036 (0.046) | 0.016 (0.031) | 0.018 (0.029) | 0.023 (0.033) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 0.014 (0.020) | 0.009 (0.024) | 0.029 (0.026) | 0.019 (0.020) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.030 (0.043) | 0.005 (0.030) | 0.016 (0.033) | 0.018 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 0.018 (0.028) | 0.030 (0.040) | 0.016 (0.022) | 0.016 (0.029) | 0.050 (0.035) | 0.040 (0.048) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.019 (0.027) | 0.028 (0.036) | |
| Panoramic | 0.020 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.034) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.014 (0.025) | 0.049 (0.033) | 0.039 (0.042) | 0.021 (0.028) | 0.016 (0.036) | 0.027 (0.034) | |
| Perceived restorativeness | Constrained | 3.32 (0.72) | 3.20 (0.73) | 3.17 (0.66) | 3.21 (0.67) | 2.92 (0.79) | 3.11 (0.70) | 3.03 (0.67) | 2.95 (0.80) | 3.12 (0.72) |
| Indoors | 3.44 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.67) | 3.10 (0.72) | 3.14 (0.71) | 3.03 (0.61) | 3.19 (0.74) | 3.11 (0.65) | 2.99 (0.78) | 3.14 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.30 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.67) | 3.15 (0.59) | 3.09 (0.61) | 3.01 (0.68) | 2.88 (0.69) | 2.80 (0.70) | 3.05 (0.67) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.57 (0.49) | 2.98 (0.73) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.83) | 2.97 (0.61) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.33 (0.53) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.23 (0.70) | |
| Outdoors | 3.25 (0.64) | 3.23 (0.77) | 3.38 (0.67) | 3.21 (0.71) | 3.08 (0.94) | 3.23 (0.74) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.23 (0.71) | 3.23 (0.74) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.34 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.84) | 3.29 (0.64) | 3.26 (0.72) | 2.73 (0.91) | 3.22 (0.72) | 3.19 (0.62) | 3.20 (0.89) | 3.19 (0.76) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.14 (0.59) | 3.19 (0.69) | 3.48 (0.70) | 3.15 (0.71) | 3.42 (0.85) | 3.24 (0.77) | 3.25 (0.69) | 3.25 (0.59) | 3.26 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.71) | 3.29 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.76) | 3.19 (0.77) | 3.29 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.60) | 3.27 (0.67) | 3.25 (0.70) | |
| Entitativity | Constrained | 2.95 (0.58) | 3.11 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.62) | 3.28 (0.67) | 3.05 (0.63) | 2.94 (0.77) | 3.11 (0.75) | 2.97 (0.77) | 3.06 (0.68) |
| Indoors | 3.05 (0.57) | 3.28 (0.60) | 3.02 (0.72) | 3.11 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.70) | 2.89 (0.74) | 3.18 (0.69) | 3.12 (0.76) | 3.08 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.86 (0.57) | 3.17 (0.55) | 2.95 (0.68) | 3.36 (0.74) | 2.96 (0.57) | 2.68 (0.80) | 3.15 (0.75) | 3.04 (0.72) | 3.02 (0.69) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.22 (0.52) | 3.39 (0.63) | 3.08 (0.76) | 2.84 (0.83) | 3.05 (0.82) | 3.06 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.62) | 3.25 (0.82) | 3.14 (0.71) | |
| Outdoors | 3.10 (0.60) | 3.01 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.58) | 3.14 (0.66) | 3.10 (0.74) | 3.23 (0.68) | 2.98 (0.79) | 3.13 (0.77) | 3.10 (0.68) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.04 (0.58) | 3.05 (0.66) | 3.11 (0.54) | 3.22 (0.62) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.76) | 2.88 (0.86) | 3.10 (0.66) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.20 (0.63) | 2.96 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.63) | 3.04 (0.70) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.23 (0.71) | 2.90 (0.82) | 3.29 (0.68) | 3.10 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.21 (0.56) | 3.18 (0.67) | 3.09 (0.70) | 2.95 (0.76) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.07 (0.73) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.12 (0.72) | |
| Pleasure | Constrained | 6.33 (1.75) | 5.89 (1.99) | 5.68 (2.05) | 5.77 (1.93) | 5.45 (2.06) | 5.73 (2.10) | 5.31 (2.19) | 5.90 (2.37) | 5.76 (2.06) |
| Indoors | 6.66 (1.59) | 6.37 (1.76) | 5.53 (2.08) | 5.44 (2.15) | 5.48 (2.02) | 6.05 (1.86) | 5.69 (2.08) | 5.41 (2.35) | 5.86 (2.02) | |
| Constrained indoors | 6.24 (1.94) | 6.00 (1.80) | 5.48 (1.90) | 5.68 (1.74) | 5.59 (1.88) | 5.93 (2.12) | 5.38 (2.28) | 5.27 (2.27) | 5.70 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 7.03 (1.13) | 6.74 (1.67) | 5.57 (2.24) | 5.19 (2.51) | 5.35 (2.18) | 6.15 (1.62) | 6.00 (1.85) | 5.63 (2.52) | 6.01 (2.03) | |
| Outdoors | 6.47 (1.44) | 5.84 (1.95) | 6.23 (2.04) | 5.71 (2.10) | 5.84 (2.28) | 5.46 (2.23) | 5.70 (2.23) | 6.26 (1.95) | 5.92 (2.06) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 6.42 (1.54) | 5.78 (2.20) | 5.87 (2.19) | 5.84 (2.08) | 5.30 (2.26) | 5.52 (2.10) | 5.22 (2.12) | 6.89 (2.23) | 5.82 (2.12) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 6.55 (1.30) | 5.90 (1.68) | 6.68 (1.77) | 5.58 (2.15) | 6.35 (2.21) | 5.41 (2.36) | 6.19 (2.27) | 5.87 (1.67) | 6.02 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic | 6.85 (1.20) | 6.33 (1.71) | 6.02 (2.12) | 5.40 (2.31) | 5.85 (2.24) | 5.78 (2.05) | 6.08 (2.04) | 5.78 (2.01) | 6.01 (2.02) | |
| Arousal | Constrained | 4.62 (1.95) | 4.44 (1.96) | 4.33 (2.14) | 3.98 (1.92) | 4.06 (2.19) | 3.91 (1.94) | 3.81 (2.01) | 3.96 (1.85) | 4.15 (2.00) |
| Indoors | 5.25 (2.08) | 4.95 (1.98) | 3.91 (1.97) | 3.85 (1.91) | 3.87 (1.88) | 3.95 (2.04) | 4.08 (2.05) | 3.67 (1.92) | 4.23 (2.05) | |
| Constrained indoors | 4.85 (1.97) | 4.50 (1.83) | 3.72 (1.83) | 3.82 (1.63) | 4.16 (2.03) | 3.89 (2.04) | 3.78 (2.04) | 3.80 (1.71) | 4.08 (1.91) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 5.61 (2.14) | 5.42 (2.05) | 4.05 (2.09) | 3.89 (2.19) | 3.58 (1.69) | 4.00 (2.06) | 4.36 (2.04) | 3.47 (2.25) | 4.37 (2.17) | |
| Outdoors | 4.70 (1.95) | 4.72 (2.00) | 4.52 (2.19) | 4.00 (1.97) | 3.89 (2.27) | 3.72 (1.90) | 3.96 (2.01) | 4.30 (1.81) | 4.21 (2.04) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 4.39 (1.93) | 4.38 (2.11) | 4.90 (2.27) | 4.11 (2.12) | 3.97 (2.39) | 3.93 (1.86) | 3.85 (2.01) | 4.21 (2.07) | 4.23 (2.10) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 5.14 (1.93) | 5.10 (1.84) | 4.04 (2.03) | 3.88 (1.82) | 3.81 (2.18) | 3.56 (1.94) | 4.07 (2.04) | 4.35 (1.66) | 4.20 (1.98) | |
| Panoramic | 5.43 (2.06) | 5.27 (1.94) | 4.05 (2.05) | 3.88 (1.98) | 3.69 (1.94) | 3.78 (2.00) | 4.23 (2.03) | 4.02 (1.93) | 4.29 (2.08) | |
| Self-presence | Constrained | 2.52 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.85) | 2.65 (0.79) | 2.77 (0.77) | 2.66 (0.85) | 2.84 (0.88) | 2.78 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.94) | 2.69 (0.83) |
| Indoors | 2.54 (0.73) | 2.81 (0.88) | 2.73 (0.80) | 2.67 (0.77) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.71 (0.81) | 2.78 (0.83) | 2.83 (0.93) | 2.73 (0.81) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.35 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.91) | 2.74 (0.82) | 2.77 (0.75) | 2.62 (0.78) | 2.60 (0.87) | 2.78 (0.84) | 2.67 (0.89) | 2.65 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 2.69 (0.67) | 2.90 (0.86) | 2.72 (0.80) | 2.57 (0.80) | 2.95 (0.64) | 2.81 (0.76) | 2.77 (0.85) | 3.09 (0.96) | 2.80 (0.78) | |
| Outdoors | 2.63 (0.76) | 2.76 (0.81) | 2.62 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.79) | 2.67 (0.94) | 2.98 (0.89) | 2.73 (0.81) | 2.81 (0.78) | 2.74 (0.82) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 2.69 (0.77) | 2.64 (0.81) | 2.57 (0.77) | 2.77 (0.79) | 2.69 (0.93) | 3.10 (0.83) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.70 (1.04) | 2.74 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 2.54 (0.76) | 2.90 (0.80) | 2.69 (0.75) | 2.67 (0.80) | 2.66 (0.96) | 2.89 (0.94) | 2.68 (0.91) | 2.87 (0.58) | 2.75 (0.82) | |
| Panoramic | 2.64 (0.70) | 2.90 (0.82) | 2.71 (0.77) | 2.62 (0.79) | 2.80 (0.82) | 2.85 (0.85) | 2.73 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.74) | 2.77 (0.80) | |
| Social presence | Constrained | 3.09 (0.88) | 3.40 (0.76) | 3.34 (0.72) | 3.56 (0.77) | 3.34 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.84) | 3.24 (0.89) | 3.16 (0.87) | 3.30 (0.82) |
| Indoors | 3.28 (0.90) | 3.62 (0.71) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.18 (0.98) | 3.33 (0.73) | 3.22 (0.87) | 3.14 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.02 (0.93) | 3.58 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.70) | 3.61 (0.78) | 3.18 (0.77) | 2.95 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.69) | 3.28 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.66 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.90) | 2.74 (0.98) | 3.48 (0.66) | 3.45 (0.77) | 3.01 (0.70) | 3.37 (0.87) | 3.32 (0.83) | |
| Outdoors | 3.19 (0.83) | 3.17 (0.76) | 3.40 (0.75) | 3.40 (0.87) | 3.46 (0.92) | 3.38 (0.69) | 3.21 (0.89) | 3.17 (0.86) | 3.31 (0.83) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.17 (0.83) | 3.21 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.75) | 3.53 (0.77) | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.51 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.87) | 3.00 (1.09) | 3.33 (0.81) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.23 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.78) | 3.47 (0.75) | 3.24 (0.96) | 3.42 (1.02) | 3.27 (0.71) | 3.21 (0.92) | 3.28 (0.68) | 3.28 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.84) | 3.41 (0.77) | 3.35 (0.84) | 3.02 (0.99) | 3.45 (0.85) | 3.36 (0.74) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.75) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Spatial presence | Constrained | 3.39 (0.79) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.17 (0.73) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.11 (0.80) | 3.09 (0.79) | 3.06 (0.92) | 3.18 (0.81) |
| Indoors | 3.52 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.86) | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.14 (0.95) | 3.07 (0.77) | 3.15 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.32 (0.86) | 3.29 (0.91) | 3.21 (0.80) | 3.33 (0.90) | 2.89 (0.87) | 2.99 (0.84) | 3.05 (0.73) | 3.01 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.85) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.68 (0.72) | 3.33 (0.81) | 3.32 (0.79) | 2.95 (0.98) | 3.26 (0.59) | 3.28 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.85) | 3.25 (0.72) | 3.29 (0.80) | |
| Outdoors | 3.44 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.72) | 3.26 (0.70) | 3.17 (0.79) | 3.19 (0.82) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.89) | 3.09 (0.82) | 3.23 (0.78) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.45 (0.72) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.13 (0.67) | 3.26 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 3.14 (0.88) | 3.14 (1.04) | 3.23 (0.77) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.42 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.72) | 3.41 (0.72) | 3.07 (0.80) | 3.25 (0.89) | 3.25 (0.77) | 3.12 (0.92) | 3.06 (0.68) | 3.23 (0.79) | |
| Panoramic | 3.59 (0.77) | 3.32 (0.76) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.02 (0.88) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.27 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.88) | 3.13 (0.69) | 3.26 (0.79) | |
| Enjoyment | Constrained | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.18 (0.83) | 3.07 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.94) | 2.74 (0.94) | 2.87 (0.95) | 2.84 (0.85) | 2.87 (0.98) | 3.01 (0.89) |
| Indoors | 3.56 (0.83) | 3.29 (0.86) | 2.86 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.94) | 2.79 (0.80) | 2.93 (0.94) | 2.92 (0.80) | 2.76 (1.00) | 3.02 (0.91) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.26 (0.86) | 3.33 (0.82) | 2.88 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.82) | 2.78 (0.85) | 2.61 (0.93) | 2.76 (0.78) | 2.65 (0.89) | 2.93 (0.87) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.83 (0.71) | 3.26 (0.91) | 2.84 (0.99) | 2.74 (1.02) | 2.79 (0.75) | 3.21 (0.88) | 3.08 (0.79) | 2.92 (1.15) | 3.11 (0.94) | |
| Outdoors | 3.21 (0.72) | 3.09 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 2.99 (0.99) | 2.92 (0.96) | 3.07 (0.97) | 2.93 (0.88) | 3.18 (0.86) | 3.07 (0.87) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.27 (0.72) | 3.03 (0.82) | 3.24 (0.71) | 3.16 (1.03) | 2.70 (1.03) | 3.15 (0.91) | 2.93 (0.92) | 3.21 (1.03) | 3.09 (0.90) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.11 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.66) | 3.24 (0.82) | 2.80 (0.93) | 3.13 (0.85) | 3.00 (1.02) | 2.93 (0.85) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.06 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.57 (0.794) | 3.21 (0.793) | 3.00 (0.919) | 2.78 (0.96) | 2.96 (0.81) | 3.10 (0.95) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.07 (0.92) | 3.09 (0.89) | |
| Realism | Constrained | 32.56 (21.90) | 38.86 (22.51) | 52.55 (21.03) | 45.83 (21.51) | 44.66 (22.82) | 46.73 (24.14) | 45.05 (22.86) | 46.25 (21.98) | 43.86 (22.89) |
| Indoors | 32.69 (19.74) | 41.22 (23.45) | 49.24 (25.53) | 48.11 (21.93) | 48.63 (19.79) | 47.54 (23.14) | 47.76 (20.60) | 46.25 (23.00) | 44.91 (22.73) | |
| Constrained indoors | 30.03 (21.49) | 38.97 (21.63) | 51.00 (21.35) | 46.54 (21.97) | 50.48 (21.06) | 41.89 (24.34) | 44.03 (22.48) | 43.30 (22.72) | 43.06 (22.74) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 35.00 (18.04) | 43.55 (25.34) | 47.87 (28.60) | 49.74 (22.18) | 46.77 (18.60) | 52.33 (21.28) | 51.15 (18.41) | 50.90 (23.29) | 46.69 (22.62) | |
| Outdoors | 34.68 (22.91) | 40.49 (22.44) | 51.63 (21.90) | 43.71 (20.87) | 41.41 (23.79) | 50.34 (21.08) | 50.35 (24.66) | 52.36 (18.53) | 45.48 (22.71) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 35.26 (22.37) | 38.75 (23.70) | 54.00 (20.96) | 45.30 (21.44) | 38.63 (23.34) | 51.74 (23.31) | 46.19 (23.66) | 50.90 (20.47) | 44.67 (23.07) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 33.86 (24.16) | 42.41 (21.22) | 48.68 (23.10) | 41.94 (20.40) | 44.10 (24.29) | 49.24 (19.42) | 54.52 (25.37) | 53.26 (17.53) | 46.29 (22.36) | |
| Panoramic | 34.58 (20.30) | 43.00 (23.25) | 48.19 (26.32) | 45.45 (21.40) | 45.44 (21.50) | 50.76 (20.26) | 52.67 (21.69) | 52.36 (19.72) | 46.50 (22.47) |
Study 2 means and standard deviations (in parentheses) of repeated measures across 8 weeks
| DV . | Environmental Condition . | Week 1 . | Week 2 . | Week 3 . | Week 4 . | Week 5 . | Week 6 . | Week 7 . | Week 8 . | Total . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synchrony | Constrained | 0.012 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.025) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.012 (0.023) | 0.020 (0.032) | 0.025 (0.035) | 0.012 (0.027) | 0.019 (0.033) | 0.017 (0.029) |
| Indoors | 0.017 (0.028) | 0.025 (0.026) | 0.026 (0.033) | 0.007 (0.022) | 0.031 (0.036) | 0.030 (0.032) | 0.018 (0.025) | 0.016 (0.039) | 0.022 (0.031) | |
| Constrained indoors | 0.011 (0.029) | 0.022 (0.024) | 0.021 (0.037) | 0.002 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.032) | 0.020 (0.024) | 0.020 (0.023) | 0.022 (0.032) | 0.016 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 0.022 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.027) | 0.031 (0.030) | 0.011 (0.019) | 0.047 (0.032) | 0.038 (0.036) | 0.015 (0.028) | 0.012 (0.044) | 0.026 (0.033) | |
| Outdoors | 0.016 (0.024) | 0.019 (0.034) | 0.024 (0.025) | 0.018 (0.024) | 0.038 (0.035) | 0.036 (0.046) | 0.016 (0.031) | 0.018 (0.029) | 0.023 (0.033) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 0.014 (0.020) | 0.009 (0.024) | 0.029 (0.026) | 0.019 (0.020) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.030 (0.043) | 0.005 (0.030) | 0.016 (0.033) | 0.018 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 0.018 (0.028) | 0.030 (0.040) | 0.016 (0.022) | 0.016 (0.029) | 0.050 (0.035) | 0.040 (0.048) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.019 (0.027) | 0.028 (0.036) | |
| Panoramic | 0.020 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.034) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.014 (0.025) | 0.049 (0.033) | 0.039 (0.042) | 0.021 (0.028) | 0.016 (0.036) | 0.027 (0.034) | |
| Perceived restorativeness | Constrained | 3.32 (0.72) | 3.20 (0.73) | 3.17 (0.66) | 3.21 (0.67) | 2.92 (0.79) | 3.11 (0.70) | 3.03 (0.67) | 2.95 (0.80) | 3.12 (0.72) |
| Indoors | 3.44 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.67) | 3.10 (0.72) | 3.14 (0.71) | 3.03 (0.61) | 3.19 (0.74) | 3.11 (0.65) | 2.99 (0.78) | 3.14 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.30 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.67) | 3.15 (0.59) | 3.09 (0.61) | 3.01 (0.68) | 2.88 (0.69) | 2.80 (0.70) | 3.05 (0.67) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.57 (0.49) | 2.98 (0.73) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.83) | 2.97 (0.61) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.33 (0.53) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.23 (0.70) | |
| Outdoors | 3.25 (0.64) | 3.23 (0.77) | 3.38 (0.67) | 3.21 (0.71) | 3.08 (0.94) | 3.23 (0.74) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.23 (0.71) | 3.23 (0.74) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.34 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.84) | 3.29 (0.64) | 3.26 (0.72) | 2.73 (0.91) | 3.22 (0.72) | 3.19 (0.62) | 3.20 (0.89) | 3.19 (0.76) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.14 (0.59) | 3.19 (0.69) | 3.48 (0.70) | 3.15 (0.71) | 3.42 (0.85) | 3.24 (0.77) | 3.25 (0.69) | 3.25 (0.59) | 3.26 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.71) | 3.29 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.76) | 3.19 (0.77) | 3.29 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.60) | 3.27 (0.67) | 3.25 (0.70) | |
| Entitativity | Constrained | 2.95 (0.58) | 3.11 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.62) | 3.28 (0.67) | 3.05 (0.63) | 2.94 (0.77) | 3.11 (0.75) | 2.97 (0.77) | 3.06 (0.68) |
| Indoors | 3.05 (0.57) | 3.28 (0.60) | 3.02 (0.72) | 3.11 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.70) | 2.89 (0.74) | 3.18 (0.69) | 3.12 (0.76) | 3.08 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.86 (0.57) | 3.17 (0.55) | 2.95 (0.68) | 3.36 (0.74) | 2.96 (0.57) | 2.68 (0.80) | 3.15 (0.75) | 3.04 (0.72) | 3.02 (0.69) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.22 (0.52) | 3.39 (0.63) | 3.08 (0.76) | 2.84 (0.83) | 3.05 (0.82) | 3.06 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.62) | 3.25 (0.82) | 3.14 (0.71) | |
| Outdoors | 3.10 (0.60) | 3.01 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.58) | 3.14 (0.66) | 3.10 (0.74) | 3.23 (0.68) | 2.98 (0.79) | 3.13 (0.77) | 3.10 (0.68) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.04 (0.58) | 3.05 (0.66) | 3.11 (0.54) | 3.22 (0.62) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.76) | 2.88 (0.86) | 3.10 (0.66) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.20 (0.63) | 2.96 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.63) | 3.04 (0.70) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.23 (0.71) | 2.90 (0.82) | 3.29 (0.68) | 3.10 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.21 (0.56) | 3.18 (0.67) | 3.09 (0.70) | 2.95 (0.76) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.07 (0.73) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.12 (0.72) | |
| Pleasure | Constrained | 6.33 (1.75) | 5.89 (1.99) | 5.68 (2.05) | 5.77 (1.93) | 5.45 (2.06) | 5.73 (2.10) | 5.31 (2.19) | 5.90 (2.37) | 5.76 (2.06) |
| Indoors | 6.66 (1.59) | 6.37 (1.76) | 5.53 (2.08) | 5.44 (2.15) | 5.48 (2.02) | 6.05 (1.86) | 5.69 (2.08) | 5.41 (2.35) | 5.86 (2.02) | |
| Constrained indoors | 6.24 (1.94) | 6.00 (1.80) | 5.48 (1.90) | 5.68 (1.74) | 5.59 (1.88) | 5.93 (2.12) | 5.38 (2.28) | 5.27 (2.27) | 5.70 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 7.03 (1.13) | 6.74 (1.67) | 5.57 (2.24) | 5.19 (2.51) | 5.35 (2.18) | 6.15 (1.62) | 6.00 (1.85) | 5.63 (2.52) | 6.01 (2.03) | |
| Outdoors | 6.47 (1.44) | 5.84 (1.95) | 6.23 (2.04) | 5.71 (2.10) | 5.84 (2.28) | 5.46 (2.23) | 5.70 (2.23) | 6.26 (1.95) | 5.92 (2.06) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 6.42 (1.54) | 5.78 (2.20) | 5.87 (2.19) | 5.84 (2.08) | 5.30 (2.26) | 5.52 (2.10) | 5.22 (2.12) | 6.89 (2.23) | 5.82 (2.12) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 6.55 (1.30) | 5.90 (1.68) | 6.68 (1.77) | 5.58 (2.15) | 6.35 (2.21) | 5.41 (2.36) | 6.19 (2.27) | 5.87 (1.67) | 6.02 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic | 6.85 (1.20) | 6.33 (1.71) | 6.02 (2.12) | 5.40 (2.31) | 5.85 (2.24) | 5.78 (2.05) | 6.08 (2.04) | 5.78 (2.01) | 6.01 (2.02) | |
| Arousal | Constrained | 4.62 (1.95) | 4.44 (1.96) | 4.33 (2.14) | 3.98 (1.92) | 4.06 (2.19) | 3.91 (1.94) | 3.81 (2.01) | 3.96 (1.85) | 4.15 (2.00) |
| Indoors | 5.25 (2.08) | 4.95 (1.98) | 3.91 (1.97) | 3.85 (1.91) | 3.87 (1.88) | 3.95 (2.04) | 4.08 (2.05) | 3.67 (1.92) | 4.23 (2.05) | |
| Constrained indoors | 4.85 (1.97) | 4.50 (1.83) | 3.72 (1.83) | 3.82 (1.63) | 4.16 (2.03) | 3.89 (2.04) | 3.78 (2.04) | 3.80 (1.71) | 4.08 (1.91) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 5.61 (2.14) | 5.42 (2.05) | 4.05 (2.09) | 3.89 (2.19) | 3.58 (1.69) | 4.00 (2.06) | 4.36 (2.04) | 3.47 (2.25) | 4.37 (2.17) | |
| Outdoors | 4.70 (1.95) | 4.72 (2.00) | 4.52 (2.19) | 4.00 (1.97) | 3.89 (2.27) | 3.72 (1.90) | 3.96 (2.01) | 4.30 (1.81) | 4.21 (2.04) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 4.39 (1.93) | 4.38 (2.11) | 4.90 (2.27) | 4.11 (2.12) | 3.97 (2.39) | 3.93 (1.86) | 3.85 (2.01) | 4.21 (2.07) | 4.23 (2.10) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 5.14 (1.93) | 5.10 (1.84) | 4.04 (2.03) | 3.88 (1.82) | 3.81 (2.18) | 3.56 (1.94) | 4.07 (2.04) | 4.35 (1.66) | 4.20 (1.98) | |
| Panoramic | 5.43 (2.06) | 5.27 (1.94) | 4.05 (2.05) | 3.88 (1.98) | 3.69 (1.94) | 3.78 (2.00) | 4.23 (2.03) | 4.02 (1.93) | 4.29 (2.08) | |
| Self-presence | Constrained | 2.52 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.85) | 2.65 (0.79) | 2.77 (0.77) | 2.66 (0.85) | 2.84 (0.88) | 2.78 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.94) | 2.69 (0.83) |
| Indoors | 2.54 (0.73) | 2.81 (0.88) | 2.73 (0.80) | 2.67 (0.77) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.71 (0.81) | 2.78 (0.83) | 2.83 (0.93) | 2.73 (0.81) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.35 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.91) | 2.74 (0.82) | 2.77 (0.75) | 2.62 (0.78) | 2.60 (0.87) | 2.78 (0.84) | 2.67 (0.89) | 2.65 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 2.69 (0.67) | 2.90 (0.86) | 2.72 (0.80) | 2.57 (0.80) | 2.95 (0.64) | 2.81 (0.76) | 2.77 (0.85) | 3.09 (0.96) | 2.80 (0.78) | |
| Outdoors | 2.63 (0.76) | 2.76 (0.81) | 2.62 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.79) | 2.67 (0.94) | 2.98 (0.89) | 2.73 (0.81) | 2.81 (0.78) | 2.74 (0.82) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 2.69 (0.77) | 2.64 (0.81) | 2.57 (0.77) | 2.77 (0.79) | 2.69 (0.93) | 3.10 (0.83) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.70 (1.04) | 2.74 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 2.54 (0.76) | 2.90 (0.80) | 2.69 (0.75) | 2.67 (0.80) | 2.66 (0.96) | 2.89 (0.94) | 2.68 (0.91) | 2.87 (0.58) | 2.75 (0.82) | |
| Panoramic | 2.64 (0.70) | 2.90 (0.82) | 2.71 (0.77) | 2.62 (0.79) | 2.80 (0.82) | 2.85 (0.85) | 2.73 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.74) | 2.77 (0.80) | |
| Social presence | Constrained | 3.09 (0.88) | 3.40 (0.76) | 3.34 (0.72) | 3.56 (0.77) | 3.34 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.84) | 3.24 (0.89) | 3.16 (0.87) | 3.30 (0.82) |
| Indoors | 3.28 (0.90) | 3.62 (0.71) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.18 (0.98) | 3.33 (0.73) | 3.22 (0.87) | 3.14 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.02 (0.93) | 3.58 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.70) | 3.61 (0.78) | 3.18 (0.77) | 2.95 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.69) | 3.28 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.66 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.90) | 2.74 (0.98) | 3.48 (0.66) | 3.45 (0.77) | 3.01 (0.70) | 3.37 (0.87) | 3.32 (0.83) | |
| Outdoors | 3.19 (0.83) | 3.17 (0.76) | 3.40 (0.75) | 3.40 (0.87) | 3.46 (0.92) | 3.38 (0.69) | 3.21 (0.89) | 3.17 (0.86) | 3.31 (0.83) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.17 (0.83) | 3.21 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.75) | 3.53 (0.77) | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.51 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.87) | 3.00 (1.09) | 3.33 (0.81) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.23 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.78) | 3.47 (0.75) | 3.24 (0.96) | 3.42 (1.02) | 3.27 (0.71) | 3.21 (0.92) | 3.28 (0.68) | 3.28 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.84) | 3.41 (0.77) | 3.35 (0.84) | 3.02 (0.99) | 3.45 (0.85) | 3.36 (0.74) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.75) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Spatial presence | Constrained | 3.39 (0.79) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.17 (0.73) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.11 (0.80) | 3.09 (0.79) | 3.06 (0.92) | 3.18 (0.81) |
| Indoors | 3.52 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.86) | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.14 (0.95) | 3.07 (0.77) | 3.15 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.32 (0.86) | 3.29 (0.91) | 3.21 (0.80) | 3.33 (0.90) | 2.89 (0.87) | 2.99 (0.84) | 3.05 (0.73) | 3.01 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.85) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.68 (0.72) | 3.33 (0.81) | 3.32 (0.79) | 2.95 (0.98) | 3.26 (0.59) | 3.28 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.85) | 3.25 (0.72) | 3.29 (0.80) | |
| Outdoors | 3.44 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.72) | 3.26 (0.70) | 3.17 (0.79) | 3.19 (0.82) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.89) | 3.09 (0.82) | 3.23 (0.78) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.45 (0.72) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.13 (0.67) | 3.26 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 3.14 (0.88) | 3.14 (1.04) | 3.23 (0.77) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.42 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.72) | 3.41 (0.72) | 3.07 (0.80) | 3.25 (0.89) | 3.25 (0.77) | 3.12 (0.92) | 3.06 (0.68) | 3.23 (0.79) | |
| Panoramic | 3.59 (0.77) | 3.32 (0.76) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.02 (0.88) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.27 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.88) | 3.13 (0.69) | 3.26 (0.79) | |
| Enjoyment | Constrained | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.18 (0.83) | 3.07 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.94) | 2.74 (0.94) | 2.87 (0.95) | 2.84 (0.85) | 2.87 (0.98) | 3.01 (0.89) |
| Indoors | 3.56 (0.83) | 3.29 (0.86) | 2.86 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.94) | 2.79 (0.80) | 2.93 (0.94) | 2.92 (0.80) | 2.76 (1.00) | 3.02 (0.91) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.26 (0.86) | 3.33 (0.82) | 2.88 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.82) | 2.78 (0.85) | 2.61 (0.93) | 2.76 (0.78) | 2.65 (0.89) | 2.93 (0.87) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.83 (0.71) | 3.26 (0.91) | 2.84 (0.99) | 2.74 (1.02) | 2.79 (0.75) | 3.21 (0.88) | 3.08 (0.79) | 2.92 (1.15) | 3.11 (0.94) | |
| Outdoors | 3.21 (0.72) | 3.09 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 2.99 (0.99) | 2.92 (0.96) | 3.07 (0.97) | 2.93 (0.88) | 3.18 (0.86) | 3.07 (0.87) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.27 (0.72) | 3.03 (0.82) | 3.24 (0.71) | 3.16 (1.03) | 2.70 (1.03) | 3.15 (0.91) | 2.93 (0.92) | 3.21 (1.03) | 3.09 (0.90) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.11 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.66) | 3.24 (0.82) | 2.80 (0.93) | 3.13 (0.85) | 3.00 (1.02) | 2.93 (0.85) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.06 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.57 (0.794) | 3.21 (0.793) | 3.00 (0.919) | 2.78 (0.96) | 2.96 (0.81) | 3.10 (0.95) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.07 (0.92) | 3.09 (0.89) | |
| Realism | Constrained | 32.56 (21.90) | 38.86 (22.51) | 52.55 (21.03) | 45.83 (21.51) | 44.66 (22.82) | 46.73 (24.14) | 45.05 (22.86) | 46.25 (21.98) | 43.86 (22.89) |
| Indoors | 32.69 (19.74) | 41.22 (23.45) | 49.24 (25.53) | 48.11 (21.93) | 48.63 (19.79) | 47.54 (23.14) | 47.76 (20.60) | 46.25 (23.00) | 44.91 (22.73) | |
| Constrained indoors | 30.03 (21.49) | 38.97 (21.63) | 51.00 (21.35) | 46.54 (21.97) | 50.48 (21.06) | 41.89 (24.34) | 44.03 (22.48) | 43.30 (22.72) | 43.06 (22.74) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 35.00 (18.04) | 43.55 (25.34) | 47.87 (28.60) | 49.74 (22.18) | 46.77 (18.60) | 52.33 (21.28) | 51.15 (18.41) | 50.90 (23.29) | 46.69 (22.62) | |
| Outdoors | 34.68 (22.91) | 40.49 (22.44) | 51.63 (21.90) | 43.71 (20.87) | 41.41 (23.79) | 50.34 (21.08) | 50.35 (24.66) | 52.36 (18.53) | 45.48 (22.71) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 35.26 (22.37) | 38.75 (23.70) | 54.00 (20.96) | 45.30 (21.44) | 38.63 (23.34) | 51.74 (23.31) | 46.19 (23.66) | 50.90 (20.47) | 44.67 (23.07) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 33.86 (24.16) | 42.41 (21.22) | 48.68 (23.10) | 41.94 (20.40) | 44.10 (24.29) | 49.24 (19.42) | 54.52 (25.37) | 53.26 (17.53) | 46.29 (22.36) | |
| Panoramic | 34.58 (20.30) | 43.00 (23.25) | 48.19 (26.32) | 45.45 (21.40) | 45.44 (21.50) | 50.76 (20.26) | 52.67 (21.69) | 52.36 (19.72) | 46.50 (22.47) |
| DV . | Environmental Condition . | Week 1 . | Week 2 . | Week 3 . | Week 4 . | Week 5 . | Week 6 . | Week 7 . | Week 8 . | Total . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synchrony | Constrained | 0.012 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.025) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.012 (0.023) | 0.020 (0.032) | 0.025 (0.035) | 0.012 (0.027) | 0.019 (0.033) | 0.017 (0.029) |
| Indoors | 0.017 (0.028) | 0.025 (0.026) | 0.026 (0.033) | 0.007 (0.022) | 0.031 (0.036) | 0.030 (0.032) | 0.018 (0.025) | 0.016 (0.039) | 0.022 (0.031) | |
| Constrained indoors | 0.011 (0.029) | 0.022 (0.024) | 0.021 (0.037) | 0.002 (0.025) | 0.015 (0.032) | 0.020 (0.024) | 0.020 (0.023) | 0.022 (0.032) | 0.016 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 0.022 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.027) | 0.031 (0.030) | 0.011 (0.019) | 0.047 (0.032) | 0.038 (0.036) | 0.015 (0.028) | 0.012 (0.044) | 0.026 (0.033) | |
| Outdoors | 0.016 (0.024) | 0.019 (0.034) | 0.024 (0.025) | 0.018 (0.024) | 0.038 (0.035) | 0.036 (0.046) | 0.016 (0.031) | 0.018 (0.029) | 0.023 (0.033) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 0.014 (0.020) | 0.009 (0.024) | 0.029 (0.026) | 0.019 (0.020) | 0.025 (0.032) | 0.030 (0.043) | 0.005 (0.030) | 0.016 (0.033) | 0.018 (0.029) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 0.018 (0.028) | 0.030 (0.040) | 0.016 (0.022) | 0.016 (0.029) | 0.050 (0.035) | 0.040 (0.048) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.019 (0.027) | 0.028 (0.036) | |
| Panoramic | 0.020 (0.028) | 0.029 (0.034) | 0.026 (0.028) | 0.014 (0.025) | 0.049 (0.033) | 0.039 (0.042) | 0.021 (0.028) | 0.016 (0.036) | 0.027 (0.034) | |
| Perceived restorativeness | Constrained | 3.32 (0.72) | 3.20 (0.73) | 3.17 (0.66) | 3.21 (0.67) | 2.92 (0.79) | 3.11 (0.70) | 3.03 (0.67) | 2.95 (0.80) | 3.12 (0.72) |
| Indoors | 3.44 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.67) | 3.10 (0.72) | 3.14 (0.71) | 3.03 (0.61) | 3.19 (0.74) | 3.11 (0.65) | 2.99 (0.78) | 3.14 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.30 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.67) | 3.15 (0.59) | 3.09 (0.61) | 3.01 (0.68) | 2.88 (0.69) | 2.80 (0.70) | 3.05 (0.67) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.57 (0.49) | 2.98 (0.73) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.83) | 2.97 (0.61) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.33 (0.53) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.23 (0.70) | |
| Outdoors | 3.25 (0.64) | 3.23 (0.77) | 3.38 (0.67) | 3.21 (0.71) | 3.08 (0.94) | 3.23 (0.74) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.23 (0.71) | 3.23 (0.74) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.34 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.84) | 3.29 (0.64) | 3.26 (0.72) | 2.73 (0.91) | 3.22 (0.72) | 3.19 (0.62) | 3.20 (0.89) | 3.19 (0.76) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.14 (0.59) | 3.19 (0.69) | 3.48 (0.70) | 3.15 (0.71) | 3.42 (0.85) | 3.24 (0.77) | 3.25 (0.69) | 3.25 (0.59) | 3.26 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.71) | 3.29 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.76) | 3.19 (0.77) | 3.29 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.60) | 3.27 (0.67) | 3.25 (0.70) | |
| Entitativity | Constrained | 2.95 (0.58) | 3.11 (0.60) | 3.03 (0.62) | 3.28 (0.67) | 3.05 (0.63) | 2.94 (0.77) | 3.11 (0.75) | 2.97 (0.77) | 3.06 (0.68) |
| Indoors | 3.05 (0.57) | 3.28 (0.60) | 3.02 (0.72) | 3.11 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.70) | 2.89 (0.74) | 3.18 (0.69) | 3.12 (0.76) | 3.08 (0.70) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.86 (0.57) | 3.17 (0.55) | 2.95 (0.68) | 3.36 (0.74) | 2.96 (0.57) | 2.68 (0.80) | 3.15 (0.75) | 3.04 (0.72) | 3.02 (0.69) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.22 (0.52) | 3.39 (0.63) | 3.08 (0.76) | 2.84 (0.83) | 3.05 (0.82) | 3.06 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.62) | 3.25 (0.82) | 3.14 (0.71) | |
| Outdoors | 3.10 (0.60) | 3.01 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.58) | 3.14 (0.66) | 3.10 (0.74) | 3.23 (0.68) | 2.98 (0.79) | 3.13 (0.77) | 3.10 (0.68) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.04 (0.58) | 3.05 (0.66) | 3.11 (0.54) | 3.22 (0.62) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.22 (0.65) | 3.06 (0.76) | 2.88 (0.86) | 3.10 (0.66) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.20 (0.63) | 2.96 (0.65) | 3.10 (0.63) | 3.04 (0.70) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.23 (0.71) | 2.90 (0.82) | 3.29 (0.68) | 3.10 (0.71) | |
| Panoramic | 3.21 (0.56) | 3.18 (0.67) | 3.09 (0.70) | 2.95 (0.76) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.14 (0.68) | 3.07 (0.73) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.12 (0.72) | |
| Pleasure | Constrained | 6.33 (1.75) | 5.89 (1.99) | 5.68 (2.05) | 5.77 (1.93) | 5.45 (2.06) | 5.73 (2.10) | 5.31 (2.19) | 5.90 (2.37) | 5.76 (2.06) |
| Indoors | 6.66 (1.59) | 6.37 (1.76) | 5.53 (2.08) | 5.44 (2.15) | 5.48 (2.02) | 6.05 (1.86) | 5.69 (2.08) | 5.41 (2.35) | 5.86 (2.02) | |
| Constrained indoors | 6.24 (1.94) | 6.00 (1.80) | 5.48 (1.90) | 5.68 (1.74) | 5.59 (1.88) | 5.93 (2.12) | 5.38 (2.28) | 5.27 (2.27) | 5.70 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 7.03 (1.13) | 6.74 (1.67) | 5.57 (2.24) | 5.19 (2.51) | 5.35 (2.18) | 6.15 (1.62) | 6.00 (1.85) | 5.63 (2.52) | 6.01 (2.03) | |
| Outdoors | 6.47 (1.44) | 5.84 (1.95) | 6.23 (2.04) | 5.71 (2.10) | 5.84 (2.28) | 5.46 (2.23) | 5.70 (2.23) | 6.26 (1.95) | 5.92 (2.06) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 6.42 (1.54) | 5.78 (2.20) | 5.87 (2.19) | 5.84 (2.08) | 5.30 (2.26) | 5.52 (2.10) | 5.22 (2.12) | 6.89 (2.23) | 5.82 (2.12) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 6.55 (1.30) | 5.90 (1.68) | 6.68 (1.77) | 5.58 (2.15) | 6.35 (2.21) | 5.41 (2.36) | 6.19 (2.27) | 5.87 (1.67) | 6.02 (2.00) | |
| Panoramic | 6.85 (1.20) | 6.33 (1.71) | 6.02 (2.12) | 5.40 (2.31) | 5.85 (2.24) | 5.78 (2.05) | 6.08 (2.04) | 5.78 (2.01) | 6.01 (2.02) | |
| Arousal | Constrained | 4.62 (1.95) | 4.44 (1.96) | 4.33 (2.14) | 3.98 (1.92) | 4.06 (2.19) | 3.91 (1.94) | 3.81 (2.01) | 3.96 (1.85) | 4.15 (2.00) |
| Indoors | 5.25 (2.08) | 4.95 (1.98) | 3.91 (1.97) | 3.85 (1.91) | 3.87 (1.88) | 3.95 (2.04) | 4.08 (2.05) | 3.67 (1.92) | 4.23 (2.05) | |
| Constrained indoors | 4.85 (1.97) | 4.50 (1.83) | 3.72 (1.83) | 3.82 (1.63) | 4.16 (2.03) | 3.89 (2.04) | 3.78 (2.04) | 3.80 (1.71) | 4.08 (1.91) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 5.61 (2.14) | 5.42 (2.05) | 4.05 (2.09) | 3.89 (2.19) | 3.58 (1.69) | 4.00 (2.06) | 4.36 (2.04) | 3.47 (2.25) | 4.37 (2.17) | |
| Outdoors | 4.70 (1.95) | 4.72 (2.00) | 4.52 (2.19) | 4.00 (1.97) | 3.89 (2.27) | 3.72 (1.90) | 3.96 (2.01) | 4.30 (1.81) | 4.21 (2.04) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 4.39 (1.93) | 4.38 (2.11) | 4.90 (2.27) | 4.11 (2.12) | 3.97 (2.39) | 3.93 (1.86) | 3.85 (2.01) | 4.21 (2.07) | 4.23 (2.10) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 5.14 (1.93) | 5.10 (1.84) | 4.04 (2.03) | 3.88 (1.82) | 3.81 (2.18) | 3.56 (1.94) | 4.07 (2.04) | 4.35 (1.66) | 4.20 (1.98) | |
| Panoramic | 5.43 (2.06) | 5.27 (1.94) | 4.05 (2.05) | 3.88 (1.98) | 3.69 (1.94) | 3.78 (2.00) | 4.23 (2.03) | 4.02 (1.93) | 4.29 (2.08) | |
| Self-presence | Constrained | 2.52 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.85) | 2.65 (0.79) | 2.77 (0.77) | 2.66 (0.85) | 2.84 (0.88) | 2.78 (0.78) | 2.68 (0.94) | 2.69 (0.83) |
| Indoors | 2.54 (0.73) | 2.81 (0.88) | 2.73 (0.80) | 2.67 (0.77) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.71 (0.81) | 2.78 (0.83) | 2.83 (0.93) | 2.73 (0.81) | |
| Constrained indoors | 2.35 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.91) | 2.74 (0.82) | 2.77 (0.75) | 2.62 (0.78) | 2.60 (0.87) | 2.78 (0.84) | 2.67 (0.89) | 2.65 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 2.69 (0.67) | 2.90 (0.86) | 2.72 (0.80) | 2.57 (0.80) | 2.95 (0.64) | 2.81 (0.76) | 2.77 (0.85) | 3.09 (0.96) | 2.80 (0.78) | |
| Outdoors | 2.63 (0.76) | 2.76 (0.81) | 2.62 (0.76) | 2.72 (0.79) | 2.67 (0.94) | 2.98 (0.89) | 2.73 (0.81) | 2.81 (0.78) | 2.74 (0.82) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 2.69 (0.77) | 2.64 (0.81) | 2.57 (0.77) | 2.77 (0.79) | 2.69 (0.93) | 3.10 (0.83) | 2.78 (0.72) | 2.70 (1.04) | 2.74 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 2.54 (0.76) | 2.90 (0.80) | 2.69 (0.75) | 2.67 (0.80) | 2.66 (0.96) | 2.89 (0.94) | 2.68 (0.91) | 2.87 (0.58) | 2.75 (0.82) | |
| Panoramic | 2.64 (0.70) | 2.90 (0.82) | 2.71 (0.77) | 2.62 (0.79) | 2.80 (0.82) | 2.85 (0.85) | 2.73 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.74) | 2.77 (0.80) | |
| Social presence | Constrained | 3.09 (0.88) | 3.40 (0.76) | 3.34 (0.72) | 3.56 (0.77) | 3.34 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.84) | 3.24 (0.89) | 3.16 (0.87) | 3.30 (0.82) |
| Indoors | 3.28 (0.90) | 3.62 (0.71) | 3.30 (0.81) | 3.18 (0.98) | 3.33 (0.73) | 3.22 (0.87) | 3.14 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.02 (0.93) | 3.58 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.70) | 3.61 (0.78) | 3.18 (0.77) | 2.95 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.92) | 3.27 (0.69) | 3.28 (0.83) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.66 (0.68) | 3.27 (0.90) | 2.74 (0.98) | 3.48 (0.66) | 3.45 (0.77) | 3.01 (0.70) | 3.37 (0.87) | 3.32 (0.83) | |
| Outdoors | 3.19 (0.83) | 3.17 (0.76) | 3.40 (0.75) | 3.40 (0.87) | 3.46 (0.92) | 3.38 (0.69) | 3.21 (0.89) | 3.17 (0.86) | 3.31 (0.83) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.17 (0.83) | 3.21 (0.74) | 3.34 (0.75) | 3.53 (0.77) | 3.51 (0.82) | 3.51 (0.64) | 3.21 (0.87) | 3.00 (1.09) | 3.33 (0.81) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.23 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.78) | 3.47 (0.75) | 3.24 (0.96) | 3.42 (1.02) | 3.27 (0.71) | 3.21 (0.92) | 3.28 (0.68) | 3.28 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.41 (0.84) | 3.41 (0.77) | 3.35 (0.84) | 3.02 (0.99) | 3.45 (0.85) | 3.36 (0.74) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.75) | 3.30 (0.83) | |
| Spatial presence | Constrained | 3.39 (0.79) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.17 (0.73) | 3.29 (0.82) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.11 (0.80) | 3.09 (0.79) | 3.06 (0.92) | 3.18 (0.81) |
| Indoors | 3.52 (0.80) | 3.31 (0.86) | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.14 (0.95) | 3.07 (0.77) | 3.15 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.79) | 3.10 (0.80) | 3.22 (0.83) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.32 (0.86) | 3.29 (0.91) | 3.21 (0.80) | 3.33 (0.90) | 2.89 (0.87) | 2.99 (0.84) | 3.05 (0.73) | 3.01 (0.85) | 3.14 (0.85) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.68 (0.72) | 3.33 (0.81) | 3.32 (0.79) | 2.95 (0.98) | 3.26 (0.59) | 3.28 (0.74) | 3.14 (0.85) | 3.25 (0.72) | 3.29 (0.80) | |
| Outdoors | 3.44 (0.76) | 3.30 (0.72) | 3.26 (0.70) | 3.17 (0.79) | 3.19 (0.82) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.89) | 3.09 (0.82) | 3.23 (0.78) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.45 (0.72) | 3.28 (0.73) | 3.13 (0.67) | 3.26 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 3.14 (0.88) | 3.14 (1.04) | 3.23 (0.77) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.42 (0.82) | 3.31 (0.72) | 3.41 (0.72) | 3.07 (0.80) | 3.25 (0.89) | 3.25 (0.77) | 3.12 (0.92) | 3.06 (0.68) | 3.23 (0.79) | |
| Panoramic | 3.59 (0.77) | 3.32 (0.76) | 3.35 (0.76) | 3.02 (0.88) | 3.25 (0.75) | 3.27 (0.75) | 3.13 (0.88) | 3.13 (0.69) | 3.26 (0.79) | |
| Enjoyment | Constrained | 3.27 (0.79) | 3.18 (0.83) | 3.07 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.94) | 2.74 (0.94) | 2.87 (0.95) | 2.84 (0.85) | 2.87 (0.98) | 3.01 (0.89) |
| Indoors | 3.56 (0.83) | 3.29 (0.86) | 2.86 (0.86) | 2.95 (0.94) | 2.79 (0.80) | 2.93 (0.94) | 2.92 (0.80) | 2.76 (1.00) | 3.02 (0.91) | |
| Constrained indoors | 3.26 (0.86) | 3.33 (0.82) | 2.88 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.82) | 2.78 (0.85) | 2.61 (0.93) | 2.76 (0.78) | 2.65 (0.89) | 2.93 (0.87) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 3.83 (0.71) | 3.26 (0.91) | 2.84 (0.99) | 2.74 (1.02) | 2.79 (0.75) | 3.21 (0.88) | 3.08 (0.79) | 2.92 (1.15) | 3.11 (0.94) | |
| Outdoors | 3.21 (0.72) | 3.09 (0.74) | 3.24 (0.75) | 2.99 (0.99) | 2.92 (0.96) | 3.07 (0.97) | 2.93 (0.88) | 3.18 (0.86) | 3.07 (0.87) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 3.27 (0.72) | 3.03 (0.82) | 3.24 (0.71) | 3.16 (1.03) | 2.70 (1.03) | 3.15 (0.91) | 2.93 (0.92) | 3.21 (1.03) | 3.09 (0.90) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 3.11 (0.74) | 3.16 (0.66) | 3.24 (0.82) | 2.80 (0.93) | 3.13 (0.85) | 3.00 (1.02) | 2.93 (0.85) | 3.16 (0.75) | 3.06 (0.84) | |
| Panoramic | 3.57 (0.794) | 3.21 (0.793) | 3.00 (0.919) | 2.78 (0.96) | 2.96 (0.81) | 3.10 (0.95) | 3.01 (0.82) | 3.07 (0.92) | 3.09 (0.89) | |
| Realism | Constrained | 32.56 (21.90) | 38.86 (22.51) | 52.55 (21.03) | 45.83 (21.51) | 44.66 (22.82) | 46.73 (24.14) | 45.05 (22.86) | 46.25 (21.98) | 43.86 (22.89) |
| Indoors | 32.69 (19.74) | 41.22 (23.45) | 49.24 (25.53) | 48.11 (21.93) | 48.63 (19.79) | 47.54 (23.14) | 47.76 (20.60) | 46.25 (23.00) | 44.91 (22.73) | |
| Constrained indoors | 30.03 (21.49) | 38.97 (21.63) | 51.00 (21.35) | 46.54 (21.97) | 50.48 (21.06) | 41.89 (24.34) | 44.03 (22.48) | 43.30 (22.72) | 43.06 (22.74) | |
| Panoramic indoors | 35.00 (18.04) | 43.55 (25.34) | 47.87 (28.60) | 49.74 (22.18) | 46.77 (18.60) | 52.33 (21.28) | 51.15 (18.41) | 50.90 (23.29) | 46.69 (22.62) | |
| Outdoors | 34.68 (22.91) | 40.49 (22.44) | 51.63 (21.90) | 43.71 (20.87) | 41.41 (23.79) | 50.34 (21.08) | 50.35 (24.66) | 52.36 (18.53) | 45.48 (22.71) | |
| Constrained outdoors | 35.26 (22.37) | 38.75 (23.70) | 54.00 (20.96) | 45.30 (21.44) | 38.63 (23.34) | 51.74 (23.31) | 46.19 (23.66) | 50.90 (20.47) | 44.67 (23.07) | |
| Panoramic outdoors | 33.86 (24.16) | 42.41 (21.22) | 48.68 (23.10) | 41.94 (20.40) | 44.10 (24.29) | 49.24 (19.42) | 54.52 (25.37) | 53.26 (17.53) | 46.29 (22.36) | |
| Panoramic | 34.58 (20.30) | 43.00 (23.25) | 48.19 (26.32) | 45.45 (21.40) | 45.44 (21.50) | 50.76 (20.26) | 52.67 (21.69) | 52.36 (19.72) | 46.50 (22.47) |
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