Participants in each group (n1 = 8, n2 = 24) were randomly assigned to spaciousness and setting condition (panoramic vs. constrained, outdoors vs. indoors) via a Latin square randomization scheme
| . | Session 1 . | Session 2 . | Session 3 . | Session 4 . | Session 5 . | Session 6 . | Session 7 . | Session 8 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 2 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 3 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 4 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 5 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 6 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 7 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 8 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 9 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 10 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 11 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 12 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 13 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 14 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 15 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 16 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 17 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 18 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 19 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 20 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 21 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 22 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 23 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 24 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| . | Session 1 . | Session 2 . | Session 3 . | Session 4 . | Session 5 . | Session 6 . | Session 7 . | Session 8 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 2 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 3 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 4 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 5 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 6 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 7 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 8 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 9 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 10 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 11 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 12 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 13 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 14 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 15 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 16 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 17 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 18 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 19 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 20 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 21 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 22 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 23 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 24 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
Note. This design ensured that each group experienced each condition once and that each condition appeared equally across the weekly schedule.
Participants in each group (n1 = 8, n2 = 24) were randomly assigned to spaciousness and setting condition (panoramic vs. constrained, outdoors vs. indoors) via a Latin square randomization scheme
| . | Session 1 . | Session 2 . | Session 3 . | Session 4 . | Session 5 . | Session 6 . | Session 7 . | Session 8 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 2 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 3 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 4 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 5 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 6 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 7 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 8 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 9 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 10 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 11 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 12 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 13 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 14 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 15 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 16 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 17 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 18 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 19 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 20 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 21 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 22 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 23 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 24 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| . | Session 1 . | Session 2 . | Session 3 . | Session 4 . | Session 5 . | Session 6 . | Session 7 . | Session 8 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 2 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 3 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 4 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 5 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 6 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 7 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 8 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 9 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 10 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 11 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 12 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 13 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 14 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 15 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 16 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 17 | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 18 | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 19 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
| Group 20 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained |
| Group 21 | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 22 | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic |
| Group 23 | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Indoors, panoramic |
| Group 24 | Outdoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, constrained | Outdoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Indoors, panoramic | Outdoors, constrained | Indoors, constrained |
Note. This design ensured that each group experienced each condition once and that each condition appeared equally across the weekly schedule.
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