| Independent variable . | Hypotheses . | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Entitativity (H1) | Increase over time |
| Presence: self (H2a), social (H2b), and spatial (H2c) | Increase over time | |
| Photographic realism (H3) | Increase over time | |
| Panoramic vs. constrained | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H4) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony in panoramic |
| Perceived restorativeness (H5) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Entitativity (H6) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Affect: pleasure (H7a), arousal (H7b) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Enjoyment (H8) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Outdoors vs. indoors | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H9) | Greater outdoors |
| Perceived restorativeness (H10) | Greater outdoors | |
| Enjoyment (H11) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony outdoors | |
| Other | Nonverbal synchrony exists in VR (H12) | |
| Independent variable . | Hypotheses . | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Entitativity (H1) | Increase over time |
| Presence: self (H2a), social (H2b), and spatial (H2c) | Increase over time | |
| Photographic realism (H3) | Increase over time | |
| Panoramic vs. constrained | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H4) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony in panoramic |
| Perceived restorativeness (H5) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Entitativity (H6) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Affect: pleasure (H7a), arousal (H7b) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Enjoyment (H8) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Outdoors vs. indoors | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H9) | Greater outdoors |
| Perceived restorativeness (H10) | Greater outdoors | |
| Enjoyment (H11) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony outdoors | |
| Other | Nonverbal synchrony exists in VR (H12) | |
| Independent variable . | Hypotheses . | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Entitativity (H1) | Increase over time |
| Presence: self (H2a), social (H2b), and spatial (H2c) | Increase over time | |
| Photographic realism (H3) | Increase over time | |
| Panoramic vs. constrained | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H4) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony in panoramic |
| Perceived restorativeness (H5) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Entitativity (H6) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Affect: pleasure (H7a), arousal (H7b) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Enjoyment (H8) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Outdoors vs. indoors | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H9) | Greater outdoors |
| Perceived restorativeness (H10) | Greater outdoors | |
| Enjoyment (H11) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony outdoors | |
| Other | Nonverbal synchrony exists in VR (H12) | |
| Independent variable . | Hypotheses . | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | Entitativity (H1) | Increase over time |
| Presence: self (H2a), social (H2b), and spatial (H2c) | Increase over time | |
| Photographic realism (H3) | Increase over time | |
| Panoramic vs. constrained | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H4) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony in panoramic |
| Perceived restorativeness (H5) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Entitativity (H6) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Affect: pleasure (H7a), arousal (H7b) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Enjoyment (H8) | Greater in panoramic | |
| Outdoors vs. indoors | Nonverbal behavior or synchrony (H9) | Greater outdoors |
| Perceived restorativeness (H10) | Greater outdoors | |
| Enjoyment (H11) | Increase in nonverbal synchrony outdoors | |
| Other | Nonverbal synchrony exists in VR (H12) | |
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