Table 1

The main studies related to the development of sexual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease with decreased libido, deficiency, or absence of desire for sexual activity

StudyPopulationMethodResults
Bronner et al4175 PDCross-sectional study. U.K. brain bank criteria. Mini-Mental State Examination. Demographic and sexual function questionnaire. Israeli Sexual Behavior Inventory (ISBI). Hamilton depression rating scale46.9% of females had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction.
Azevedo et al5083 PD/69 GCInternational Index of Erectile Function (IIFE). Sexual Functioning Index Feminine (IFSF). Beck Depression Index (BDI). Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Hoehn-Yahr scaleWas found a significant correlation to hypoactive sexual desire in women and men.
Sakakibara et al55115 PD/391 GCHoehn and Yahr scale. Magnetic resonance imaging. A nonstandardized instrument was used on pelvic organ function84% of women had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction
83% of the men had hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Koller et al5650 PDThe nonstandardized instrument was used44% men and 62% of women had decreased sexual desire
Wermuth and Stenager5725 PDBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) Hoehn-Yahr scale. Nonstandardized instrument was used27% men and 70% of women had decreased sexual desire
Kummer et al6190 PDCross-sectional study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Psychiatric interview (MINI-Plus). Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Hoehn–Yahr. Schwab–England Scale (SES). The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). PD Fatigue Scale (PDFS)The study showed that of loss of libido in men was 65.6%
StudyPopulationMethodResults
Bronner et al4175 PDCross-sectional study. U.K. brain bank criteria. Mini-Mental State Examination. Demographic and sexual function questionnaire. Israeli Sexual Behavior Inventory (ISBI). Hamilton depression rating scale46.9% of females had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction.
Azevedo et al5083 PD/69 GCInternational Index of Erectile Function (IIFE). Sexual Functioning Index Feminine (IFSF). Beck Depression Index (BDI). Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Hoehn-Yahr scaleWas found a significant correlation to hypoactive sexual desire in women and men.
Sakakibara et al55115 PD/391 GCHoehn and Yahr scale. Magnetic resonance imaging. A nonstandardized instrument was used on pelvic organ function84% of women had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction
83% of the men had hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Koller et al5650 PDThe nonstandardized instrument was used44% men and 62% of women had decreased sexual desire
Wermuth and Stenager5725 PDBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) Hoehn-Yahr scale. Nonstandardized instrument was used27% men and 70% of women had decreased sexual desire
Kummer et al6190 PDCross-sectional study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Psychiatric interview (MINI-Plus). Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Hoehn–Yahr. Schwab–England Scale (SES). The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). PD Fatigue Scale (PDFS)The study showed that of loss of libido in men was 65.6%

CG = control; group; PD = Parkinson's disease.

Table 1

The main studies related to the development of sexual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease with decreased libido, deficiency, or absence of desire for sexual activity

StudyPopulationMethodResults
Bronner et al4175 PDCross-sectional study. U.K. brain bank criteria. Mini-Mental State Examination. Demographic and sexual function questionnaire. Israeli Sexual Behavior Inventory (ISBI). Hamilton depression rating scale46.9% of females had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction.
Azevedo et al5083 PD/69 GCInternational Index of Erectile Function (IIFE). Sexual Functioning Index Feminine (IFSF). Beck Depression Index (BDI). Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Hoehn-Yahr scaleWas found a significant correlation to hypoactive sexual desire in women and men.
Sakakibara et al55115 PD/391 GCHoehn and Yahr scale. Magnetic resonance imaging. A nonstandardized instrument was used on pelvic organ function84% of women had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction
83% of the men had hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Koller et al5650 PDThe nonstandardized instrument was used44% men and 62% of women had decreased sexual desire
Wermuth and Stenager5725 PDBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) Hoehn-Yahr scale. Nonstandardized instrument was used27% men and 70% of women had decreased sexual desire
Kummer et al6190 PDCross-sectional study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Psychiatric interview (MINI-Plus). Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Hoehn–Yahr. Schwab–England Scale (SES). The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). PD Fatigue Scale (PDFS)The study showed that of loss of libido in men was 65.6%
StudyPopulationMethodResults
Bronner et al4175 PDCross-sectional study. U.K. brain bank criteria. Mini-Mental State Examination. Demographic and sexual function questionnaire. Israeli Sexual Behavior Inventory (ISBI). Hamilton depression rating scale46.9% of females had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction.
Azevedo et al5083 PD/69 GCInternational Index of Erectile Function (IIFE). Sexual Functioning Index Feminine (IFSF). Beck Depression Index (BDI). Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Hoehn-Yahr scaleWas found a significant correlation to hypoactive sexual desire in women and men.
Sakakibara et al55115 PD/391 GCHoehn and Yahr scale. Magnetic resonance imaging. A nonstandardized instrument was used on pelvic organ function84% of women had hypoactive sexual desire dysfunction
83% of the men had hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Koller et al5650 PDThe nonstandardized instrument was used44% men and 62% of women had decreased sexual desire
Wermuth and Stenager5725 PDBeck Depression Inventory (BDI) Hoehn-Yahr scale. Nonstandardized instrument was used27% men and 70% of women had decreased sexual desire
Kummer et al6190 PDCross-sectional study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Psychiatric interview (MINI-Plus). Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). Hoehn–Yahr. Schwab–England Scale (SES). The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). PD Fatigue Scale (PDFS)The study showed that of loss of libido in men was 65.6%

CG = control; group; PD = Parkinson's disease.

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