Table 1

Characteristics of study participants

Number of non-ideal Life’s Simple 7
0–1 (n = 13 158)2 (n = 14 968)3 (n = 13 097)4 (n = 8 247)5 (n = 3 553)6–7 (n = 951)P-value
The number of non-ideal cardiovascular health components
0, n (%)2 913 (22.1)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)<0.001
1, n (%)10 245 (77.9)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
2, n (%)0 (0)14 968 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
3, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)13 097 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
4, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)8 247 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
5, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)3,553 (100)0 (0)
6, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)851 (89.5)
7, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)100 (10.5)
Non-ideal body mass index, n (%)145 (1.1)1013 (6.8)2767 (21.1)4001 (48.5)2677 (75.3)821 (86.3)<0.001
Non-ideal smoking, n (%)235 (1.8)1064 (7.1)1753 (13.4)1976 (24.0)1273 (35.8)699 (73.5)<0.001
Non-ideal physical activity, n (%)3405 (25.9)7342 (49.1)7798 (59.5)5913 (71.7)3062 (86.2)886 (93.2)<0.001
Non-ideal eating habit, n (%)264 (2.0)1,072 (7.2)1,699 (13.0)1,644 (19.9)1,148 (32.3)670 (70.5)<0.001
Non-ideal blood pressure, n (%)2026 (15.4)7677 (51.3)10 196 (77.8)7329 (88.9)3376 (95.0)932 (98.0)<0.001
Non-ideal fasting glucose, n (%)434 (3.3)2302 (15.4)5003 (38.2)5208 (63.2)2936 (82.6)872 (91.7)<0.001
Non-ideal total cholesterol, n (%)3,736 (28.4)9,466 (63.2)10,075 (76.9)6,917 (83.9)3,293 (92.7)926 (97.4)<0.001
Age, years50 (45–56)54 (48–60)56 (50–62)57 (51–62)56 (51–62)55 (50–60)<0.001
Men, n (%)2836 (21.6)4722 (31.5)5523 (42.2)4377 (53.1)2202 (62.0)726 (76.3)<0.001
Body mass index, kg/m220.3 (18.8–21.9)21.2 (19.4–23)22.5 (20.4–24.5)24.8 (22–27)26.4 (25–28.7)27.1 (25.5–29.3)<0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg108 (100–115)117 (107–128)125 (116–135)128 (120–138)130 (123–140)131 (123–140)<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg67 (61–73)73 (66–81)78 (70–84)80 (73–87)82 (76–89)83 (77–89)<0.001
Glucose, mg/dL89 (84–94)91.5 (86–97)96 (89–104)102 (94–111)106 (101–118)109 (103–123)<0.001
Total cholesterol, mg/dL187 (170–204)208 (186–231)215 (194–239)216 (197–238)218 (201–242)218.5 (201–238)<0.001
Alcohol consumption, n (%)1855 (14.1)2808 (18.8)3189 (24.3)2384 (28.9)1148 (32.3)366 (38.5)<0.001
Breast cancer, n (%)7940 (60.3)7653 (51.1)5641 (43.1)2863 (34.7)1002 (28.2)170 (17.9)<0.001
Colorectal cancer, n (%)2982 (22.7)4459 (29.8)4862 (37.1)3811 (46.2)1938 (54.5)575 (60.5)<0.001
Stomach cancer, n (%)2485 (18.9)3174 (21.2)2899 (22.1)1736 (21.1)714 (20.1)227 (23.9)<0.001
The number of cancers
1, n (%)12,914 (98.1)14,652 (97.9)12 792(97.7)8 086(98.0)3,453 (97.2)930 (97.8)0.009
2, n (%)239 (1.8)314 (2.1)305 (2.3)159 (1.9)99 (2.8)21 (2.2)
3, n (%)5 (0)2 (0)0 (0)2 (0)1 (0)0 (0)
Number of non-ideal Life’s Simple 7
0–1 (n = 13 158)2 (n = 14 968)3 (n = 13 097)4 (n = 8 247)5 (n = 3 553)6–7 (n = 951)P-value
The number of non-ideal cardiovascular health components
0, n (%)2 913 (22.1)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)<0.001
1, n (%)10 245 (77.9)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
2, n (%)0 (0)14 968 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
3, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)13 097 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
4, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)8 247 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
5, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)3,553 (100)0 (0)
6, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)851 (89.5)
7, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)100 (10.5)
Non-ideal body mass index, n (%)145 (1.1)1013 (6.8)2767 (21.1)4001 (48.5)2677 (75.3)821 (86.3)<0.001
Non-ideal smoking, n (%)235 (1.8)1064 (7.1)1753 (13.4)1976 (24.0)1273 (35.8)699 (73.5)<0.001
Non-ideal physical activity, n (%)3405 (25.9)7342 (49.1)7798 (59.5)5913 (71.7)3062 (86.2)886 (93.2)<0.001
Non-ideal eating habit, n (%)264 (2.0)1,072 (7.2)1,699 (13.0)1,644 (19.9)1,148 (32.3)670 (70.5)<0.001
Non-ideal blood pressure, n (%)2026 (15.4)7677 (51.3)10 196 (77.8)7329 (88.9)3376 (95.0)932 (98.0)<0.001
Non-ideal fasting glucose, n (%)434 (3.3)2302 (15.4)5003 (38.2)5208 (63.2)2936 (82.6)872 (91.7)<0.001
Non-ideal total cholesterol, n (%)3,736 (28.4)9,466 (63.2)10,075 (76.9)6,917 (83.9)3,293 (92.7)926 (97.4)<0.001
Age, years50 (45–56)54 (48–60)56 (50–62)57 (51–62)56 (51–62)55 (50–60)<0.001
Men, n (%)2836 (21.6)4722 (31.5)5523 (42.2)4377 (53.1)2202 (62.0)726 (76.3)<0.001
Body mass index, kg/m220.3 (18.8–21.9)21.2 (19.4–23)22.5 (20.4–24.5)24.8 (22–27)26.4 (25–28.7)27.1 (25.5–29.3)<0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg108 (100–115)117 (107–128)125 (116–135)128 (120–138)130 (123–140)131 (123–140)<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg67 (61–73)73 (66–81)78 (70–84)80 (73–87)82 (76–89)83 (77–89)<0.001
Glucose, mg/dL89 (84–94)91.5 (86–97)96 (89–104)102 (94–111)106 (101–118)109 (103–123)<0.001
Total cholesterol, mg/dL187 (170–204)208 (186–231)215 (194–239)216 (197–238)218 (201–242)218.5 (201–238)<0.001
Alcohol consumption, n (%)1855 (14.1)2808 (18.8)3189 (24.3)2384 (28.9)1148 (32.3)366 (38.5)<0.001
Breast cancer, n (%)7940 (60.3)7653 (51.1)5641 (43.1)2863 (34.7)1002 (28.2)170 (17.9)<0.001
Colorectal cancer, n (%)2982 (22.7)4459 (29.8)4862 (37.1)3811 (46.2)1938 (54.5)575 (60.5)<0.001
Stomach cancer, n (%)2485 (18.9)3174 (21.2)2899 (22.1)1736 (21.1)714 (20.1)227 (23.9)<0.001
The number of cancers
1, n (%)12,914 (98.1)14,652 (97.9)12 792(97.7)8 086(98.0)3,453 (97.2)930 (97.8)0.009
2, n (%)239 (1.8)314 (2.1)305 (2.3)159 (1.9)99 (2.8)21 (2.2)
3, n (%)5 (0)2 (0)0 (0)2 (0)1 (0)0 (0)

Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) or number (percentage).

P-values were calculated using the analysis of variance for continuous variables and χ2 tests for categorical variables. Participants were categorized into six groups according to the number of non-ideal cardiovascular health metrics components.

Table 1

Characteristics of study participants

Number of non-ideal Life’s Simple 7
0–1 (n = 13 158)2 (n = 14 968)3 (n = 13 097)4 (n = 8 247)5 (n = 3 553)6–7 (n = 951)P-value
The number of non-ideal cardiovascular health components
0, n (%)2 913 (22.1)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)<0.001
1, n (%)10 245 (77.9)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
2, n (%)0 (0)14 968 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
3, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)13 097 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
4, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)8 247 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
5, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)3,553 (100)0 (0)
6, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)851 (89.5)
7, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)100 (10.5)
Non-ideal body mass index, n (%)145 (1.1)1013 (6.8)2767 (21.1)4001 (48.5)2677 (75.3)821 (86.3)<0.001
Non-ideal smoking, n (%)235 (1.8)1064 (7.1)1753 (13.4)1976 (24.0)1273 (35.8)699 (73.5)<0.001
Non-ideal physical activity, n (%)3405 (25.9)7342 (49.1)7798 (59.5)5913 (71.7)3062 (86.2)886 (93.2)<0.001
Non-ideal eating habit, n (%)264 (2.0)1,072 (7.2)1,699 (13.0)1,644 (19.9)1,148 (32.3)670 (70.5)<0.001
Non-ideal blood pressure, n (%)2026 (15.4)7677 (51.3)10 196 (77.8)7329 (88.9)3376 (95.0)932 (98.0)<0.001
Non-ideal fasting glucose, n (%)434 (3.3)2302 (15.4)5003 (38.2)5208 (63.2)2936 (82.6)872 (91.7)<0.001
Non-ideal total cholesterol, n (%)3,736 (28.4)9,466 (63.2)10,075 (76.9)6,917 (83.9)3,293 (92.7)926 (97.4)<0.001
Age, years50 (45–56)54 (48–60)56 (50–62)57 (51–62)56 (51–62)55 (50–60)<0.001
Men, n (%)2836 (21.6)4722 (31.5)5523 (42.2)4377 (53.1)2202 (62.0)726 (76.3)<0.001
Body mass index, kg/m220.3 (18.8–21.9)21.2 (19.4–23)22.5 (20.4–24.5)24.8 (22–27)26.4 (25–28.7)27.1 (25.5–29.3)<0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg108 (100–115)117 (107–128)125 (116–135)128 (120–138)130 (123–140)131 (123–140)<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg67 (61–73)73 (66–81)78 (70–84)80 (73–87)82 (76–89)83 (77–89)<0.001
Glucose, mg/dL89 (84–94)91.5 (86–97)96 (89–104)102 (94–111)106 (101–118)109 (103–123)<0.001
Total cholesterol, mg/dL187 (170–204)208 (186–231)215 (194–239)216 (197–238)218 (201–242)218.5 (201–238)<0.001
Alcohol consumption, n (%)1855 (14.1)2808 (18.8)3189 (24.3)2384 (28.9)1148 (32.3)366 (38.5)<0.001
Breast cancer, n (%)7940 (60.3)7653 (51.1)5641 (43.1)2863 (34.7)1002 (28.2)170 (17.9)<0.001
Colorectal cancer, n (%)2982 (22.7)4459 (29.8)4862 (37.1)3811 (46.2)1938 (54.5)575 (60.5)<0.001
Stomach cancer, n (%)2485 (18.9)3174 (21.2)2899 (22.1)1736 (21.1)714 (20.1)227 (23.9)<0.001
The number of cancers
1, n (%)12,914 (98.1)14,652 (97.9)12 792(97.7)8 086(98.0)3,453 (97.2)930 (97.8)0.009
2, n (%)239 (1.8)314 (2.1)305 (2.3)159 (1.9)99 (2.8)21 (2.2)
3, n (%)5 (0)2 (0)0 (0)2 (0)1 (0)0 (0)
Number of non-ideal Life’s Simple 7
0–1 (n = 13 158)2 (n = 14 968)3 (n = 13 097)4 (n = 8 247)5 (n = 3 553)6–7 (n = 951)P-value
The number of non-ideal cardiovascular health components
0, n (%)2 913 (22.1)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)<0.001
1, n (%)10 245 (77.9)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
2, n (%)0 (0)14 968 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
3, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)13 097 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
4, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)8 247 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
5, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)3,553 (100)0 (0)
6, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)851 (89.5)
7, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)100 (10.5)
Non-ideal body mass index, n (%)145 (1.1)1013 (6.8)2767 (21.1)4001 (48.5)2677 (75.3)821 (86.3)<0.001
Non-ideal smoking, n (%)235 (1.8)1064 (7.1)1753 (13.4)1976 (24.0)1273 (35.8)699 (73.5)<0.001
Non-ideal physical activity, n (%)3405 (25.9)7342 (49.1)7798 (59.5)5913 (71.7)3062 (86.2)886 (93.2)<0.001
Non-ideal eating habit, n (%)264 (2.0)1,072 (7.2)1,699 (13.0)1,644 (19.9)1,148 (32.3)670 (70.5)<0.001
Non-ideal blood pressure, n (%)2026 (15.4)7677 (51.3)10 196 (77.8)7329 (88.9)3376 (95.0)932 (98.0)<0.001
Non-ideal fasting glucose, n (%)434 (3.3)2302 (15.4)5003 (38.2)5208 (63.2)2936 (82.6)872 (91.7)<0.001
Non-ideal total cholesterol, n (%)3,736 (28.4)9,466 (63.2)10,075 (76.9)6,917 (83.9)3,293 (92.7)926 (97.4)<0.001
Age, years50 (45–56)54 (48–60)56 (50–62)57 (51–62)56 (51–62)55 (50–60)<0.001
Men, n (%)2836 (21.6)4722 (31.5)5523 (42.2)4377 (53.1)2202 (62.0)726 (76.3)<0.001
Body mass index, kg/m220.3 (18.8–21.9)21.2 (19.4–23)22.5 (20.4–24.5)24.8 (22–27)26.4 (25–28.7)27.1 (25.5–29.3)<0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg108 (100–115)117 (107–128)125 (116–135)128 (120–138)130 (123–140)131 (123–140)<0.001
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg67 (61–73)73 (66–81)78 (70–84)80 (73–87)82 (76–89)83 (77–89)<0.001
Glucose, mg/dL89 (84–94)91.5 (86–97)96 (89–104)102 (94–111)106 (101–118)109 (103–123)<0.001
Total cholesterol, mg/dL187 (170–204)208 (186–231)215 (194–239)216 (197–238)218 (201–242)218.5 (201–238)<0.001
Alcohol consumption, n (%)1855 (14.1)2808 (18.8)3189 (24.3)2384 (28.9)1148 (32.3)366 (38.5)<0.001
Breast cancer, n (%)7940 (60.3)7653 (51.1)5641 (43.1)2863 (34.7)1002 (28.2)170 (17.9)<0.001
Colorectal cancer, n (%)2982 (22.7)4459 (29.8)4862 (37.1)3811 (46.2)1938 (54.5)575 (60.5)<0.001
Stomach cancer, n (%)2485 (18.9)3174 (21.2)2899 (22.1)1736 (21.1)714 (20.1)227 (23.9)<0.001
The number of cancers
1, n (%)12,914 (98.1)14,652 (97.9)12 792(97.7)8 086(98.0)3,453 (97.2)930 (97.8)0.009
2, n (%)239 (1.8)314 (2.1)305 (2.3)159 (1.9)99 (2.8)21 (2.2)
3, n (%)5 (0)2 (0)0 (0)2 (0)1 (0)0 (0)

Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) or number (percentage).

P-values were calculated using the analysis of variance for continuous variables and χ2 tests for categorical variables. Participants were categorized into six groups according to the number of non-ideal cardiovascular health metrics components.

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