Healthcare Sector-Specific Costs for Matched Treatment and Control Cohorts by Treatment Phase–Females
| Phasea . | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Pretreatment . | Treatment . | Posttreatment . | End-of-life . | ||||
| Healthcare sector . | Treatment (n = 2,397) . | Control (n = 2397) . | Treatment (n = 2385) . | Control (n = 2375) . | Treatment (n = 2358) . | Control (n = 2332) . | Treatment (n = 153) . | Control (n = 178) . |
| ED visits | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $220 ($201, $240) | $216 ($191, $241) | $241 ($219, $263) | $200 ($181, $218) | $247 ($229, $264) | $233 ($211, $254) | $1,574 ($1,331, $1,817) | $1,616 ($1,379, $1,854) |
| Medical hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $737 ($569, $906) | $680 ($523, $838) | $1,037 ($838, $1,237) | $593 ($485, $702) | $976 ($832, $1,119) | $1,054 ($878, $1,230) | $19,726 ($15,083, $24,369) | $24,941 ($15,594, $34,289) |
| Psychiatric hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $156 ($39, $273) | $280 ($38, $523) | $163 ($82, $243) | $214 ($3, $425) | $254 ($91, $418) | $276 ($54, $498) | $525 ($118, $932) | $493 ($124, $861) |
| Physician services | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,372 ($1,293, $1,452) | $1,166 ($1,105, $1,226) | $1,543 ($1,458, $1,628) | $1,165 ($1,093, $1,238) | $1,427 ($1,359, $1,496) | $1,282 ($1,220, $1,344) | $6,435 ($5,579, $7,290) | $7,516 ($5,592, $9,441) |
| All other sectors | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,208 ($1,052, $1,364) | $1,037 ($900, $1,174) | $1,570 ($1,364, $1,776) | $1,065 ($890, $1,241) | $1,838 ($1,630, $2,046) | $1,572 ($1,374, $1,769) | $16,804 ($13,264, $20,345) | $18,850 ($15,358, $22,343) |
| Phasea . | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Pretreatment . | Treatment . | Posttreatment . | End-of-life . | ||||
| Healthcare sector . | Treatment (n = 2,397) . | Control (n = 2397) . | Treatment (n = 2385) . | Control (n = 2375) . | Treatment (n = 2358) . | Control (n = 2332) . | Treatment (n = 153) . | Control (n = 178) . |
| ED visits | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $220 ($201, $240) | $216 ($191, $241) | $241 ($219, $263) | $200 ($181, $218) | $247 ($229, $264) | $233 ($211, $254) | $1,574 ($1,331, $1,817) | $1,616 ($1,379, $1,854) |
| Medical hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $737 ($569, $906) | $680 ($523, $838) | $1,037 ($838, $1,237) | $593 ($485, $702) | $976 ($832, $1,119) | $1,054 ($878, $1,230) | $19,726 ($15,083, $24,369) | $24,941 ($15,594, $34,289) |
| Psychiatric hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $156 ($39, $273) | $280 ($38, $523) | $163 ($82, $243) | $214 ($3, $425) | $254 ($91, $418) | $276 ($54, $498) | $525 ($118, $932) | $493 ($124, $861) |
| Physician services | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,372 ($1,293, $1,452) | $1,166 ($1,105, $1,226) | $1,543 ($1,458, $1,628) | $1,165 ($1,093, $1,238) | $1,427 ($1,359, $1,496) | $1,282 ($1,220, $1,344) | $6,435 ($5,579, $7,290) | $7,516 ($5,592, $9,441) |
| All other sectors | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,208 ($1,052, $1,364) | $1,037 ($900, $1,174) | $1,570 ($1,364, $1,776) | $1,065 ($890, $1,241) | $1,838 ($1,630, $2,046) | $1,572 ($1,374, $1,769) | $16,804 ($13,264, $20,345) | $18,850 ($15,358, $22,343) |
CI, confidence interval; ED, emergency department.
The pretreatment phase was 12 months prior to index date, treatment phase was 12 months beginning on the index date; posttreatment phase lasted from the end of the treatment phase until the end of study follow-up or until the beginning of the end-of-life phase (if applicable), but costs were expressed as 12 months costs for comparability across phases; end-of-life phase was the 12 months before death (if applicable). All estimates are in 2017 Canadian dollars. Bold denotes p-value of <0.05.
Healthcare Sector-Specific Costs for Matched Treatment and Control Cohorts by Treatment Phase–Females
| Phasea . | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Pretreatment . | Treatment . | Posttreatment . | End-of-life . | ||||
| Healthcare sector . | Treatment (n = 2,397) . | Control (n = 2397) . | Treatment (n = 2385) . | Control (n = 2375) . | Treatment (n = 2358) . | Control (n = 2332) . | Treatment (n = 153) . | Control (n = 178) . |
| ED visits | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $220 ($201, $240) | $216 ($191, $241) | $241 ($219, $263) | $200 ($181, $218) | $247 ($229, $264) | $233 ($211, $254) | $1,574 ($1,331, $1,817) | $1,616 ($1,379, $1,854) |
| Medical hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $737 ($569, $906) | $680 ($523, $838) | $1,037 ($838, $1,237) | $593 ($485, $702) | $976 ($832, $1,119) | $1,054 ($878, $1,230) | $19,726 ($15,083, $24,369) | $24,941 ($15,594, $34,289) |
| Psychiatric hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $156 ($39, $273) | $280 ($38, $523) | $163 ($82, $243) | $214 ($3, $425) | $254 ($91, $418) | $276 ($54, $498) | $525 ($118, $932) | $493 ($124, $861) |
| Physician services | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,372 ($1,293, $1,452) | $1,166 ($1,105, $1,226) | $1,543 ($1,458, $1,628) | $1,165 ($1,093, $1,238) | $1,427 ($1,359, $1,496) | $1,282 ($1,220, $1,344) | $6,435 ($5,579, $7,290) | $7,516 ($5,592, $9,441) |
| All other sectors | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,208 ($1,052, $1,364) | $1,037 ($900, $1,174) | $1,570 ($1,364, $1,776) | $1,065 ($890, $1,241) | $1,838 ($1,630, $2,046) | $1,572 ($1,374, $1,769) | $16,804 ($13,264, $20,345) | $18,850 ($15,358, $22,343) |
| Phasea . | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Pretreatment . | Treatment . | Posttreatment . | End-of-life . | ||||
| Healthcare sector . | Treatment (n = 2,397) . | Control (n = 2397) . | Treatment (n = 2385) . | Control (n = 2375) . | Treatment (n = 2358) . | Control (n = 2332) . | Treatment (n = 153) . | Control (n = 178) . |
| ED visits | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $220 ($201, $240) | $216 ($191, $241) | $241 ($219, $263) | $200 ($181, $218) | $247 ($229, $264) | $233 ($211, $254) | $1,574 ($1,331, $1,817) | $1,616 ($1,379, $1,854) |
| Medical hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $737 ($569, $906) | $680 ($523, $838) | $1,037 ($838, $1,237) | $593 ($485, $702) | $976 ($832, $1,119) | $1,054 ($878, $1,230) | $19,726 ($15,083, $24,369) | $24,941 ($15,594, $34,289) |
| Psychiatric hospitalizations | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $156 ($39, $273) | $280 ($38, $523) | $163 ($82, $243) | $214 ($3, $425) | $254 ($91, $418) | $276 ($54, $498) | $525 ($118, $932) | $493 ($124, $861) |
| Physician services | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,372 ($1,293, $1,452) | $1,166 ($1,105, $1,226) | $1,543 ($1,458, $1,628) | $1,165 ($1,093, $1,238) | $1,427 ($1,359, $1,496) | $1,282 ($1,220, $1,344) | $6,435 ($5,579, $7,290) | $7,516 ($5,592, $9,441) |
| All other sectors | ||||||||
| Mean costs (95% CI) | $1,208 ($1,052, $1,364) | $1,037 ($900, $1,174) | $1,570 ($1,364, $1,776) | $1,065 ($890, $1,241) | $1,838 ($1,630, $2,046) | $1,572 ($1,374, $1,769) | $16,804 ($13,264, $20,345) | $18,850 ($15,358, $22,343) |
CI, confidence interval; ED, emergency department.
The pretreatment phase was 12 months prior to index date, treatment phase was 12 months beginning on the index date; posttreatment phase lasted from the end of the treatment phase until the end of study follow-up or until the beginning of the end-of-life phase (if applicable), but costs were expressed as 12 months costs for comparability across phases; end-of-life phase was the 12 months before death (if applicable). All estimates are in 2017 Canadian dollars. Bold denotes p-value of <0.05.
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