Therapy . | . | References . | Neck wrinkle condition of the patients . | Functional effects . |
---|---|---|---|---|
BTX-A | 6-8 | Mild to moderate | Reduce platysmal bands and marginally improve neck lines | |
Skin tissue filler | Hyaluronic acid | 26-29 | Mild to moderate | Restore soft tissue volume |
Polylactic acid | 30 | Not mentioned | Stimulate fibroblasts to proliferate and secrete collagen | |
Calcium hydroxyapatite | 31 | Class I-III (Dedo’s classification system) | Dual-function filler intended to volumize immediately and then stimulate neocollagenesis through local fibrohistiocytic response | |
Stromal vascular fraction gel | 32 | Mild to deep | Increase the collagen density of neck wrinkles | |
Intradermal radiofrequency | 33 | Not mentioned | Nonablative skin rejuvenation through its thermal effects | |
Thread lift implantation | 34 | Shallow to moderately deep | Stimulate fibroblast, collagenization, and neoangiogenesis to improve skin texture and laxity | |
Microfocused ultrasound | 35,36 | Moderate to severe | Tighten and lift lax neck skin | |
Laser treatment | 37,38 | Mild to moderate | Improve skin texture and neck laxity, nonablative skin remodeling of neck lines | |
Platelet-rich plasma | 39 | Not mentioned | Improve micropigmentation, skin texture, and skin homogeneity | |
Mesoderm therapy | 40 | Not mentioned | Promote collagen regeneration and improve tightness and smoothness of neck skin | |
Autologous keratin and fibroblast | 41 | Mild to severe | Support tissue scaffolds and continuous secretion collagen |
Therapy . | . | References . | Neck wrinkle condition of the patients . | Functional effects . |
---|---|---|---|---|
BTX-A | 6-8 | Mild to moderate | Reduce platysmal bands and marginally improve neck lines | |
Skin tissue filler | Hyaluronic acid | 26-29 | Mild to moderate | Restore soft tissue volume |
Polylactic acid | 30 | Not mentioned | Stimulate fibroblasts to proliferate and secrete collagen | |
Calcium hydroxyapatite | 31 | Class I-III (Dedo’s classification system) | Dual-function filler intended to volumize immediately and then stimulate neocollagenesis through local fibrohistiocytic response | |
Stromal vascular fraction gel | 32 | Mild to deep | Increase the collagen density of neck wrinkles | |
Intradermal radiofrequency | 33 | Not mentioned | Nonablative skin rejuvenation through its thermal effects | |
Thread lift implantation | 34 | Shallow to moderately deep | Stimulate fibroblast, collagenization, and neoangiogenesis to improve skin texture and laxity | |
Microfocused ultrasound | 35,36 | Moderate to severe | Tighten and lift lax neck skin | |
Laser treatment | 37,38 | Mild to moderate | Improve skin texture and neck laxity, nonablative skin remodeling of neck lines | |
Platelet-rich plasma | 39 | Not mentioned | Improve micropigmentation, skin texture, and skin homogeneity | |
Mesoderm therapy | 40 | Not mentioned | Promote collagen regeneration and improve tightness and smoothness of neck skin | |
Autologous keratin and fibroblast | 41 | Mild to severe | Support tissue scaffolds and continuous secretion collagen |
BTX-A = botulinum toxin A.
Therapy . | . | References . | Neck wrinkle condition of the patients . | Functional effects . |
---|---|---|---|---|
BTX-A | 6-8 | Mild to moderate | Reduce platysmal bands and marginally improve neck lines | |
Skin tissue filler | Hyaluronic acid | 26-29 | Mild to moderate | Restore soft tissue volume |
Polylactic acid | 30 | Not mentioned | Stimulate fibroblasts to proliferate and secrete collagen | |
Calcium hydroxyapatite | 31 | Class I-III (Dedo’s classification system) | Dual-function filler intended to volumize immediately and then stimulate neocollagenesis through local fibrohistiocytic response | |
Stromal vascular fraction gel | 32 | Mild to deep | Increase the collagen density of neck wrinkles | |
Intradermal radiofrequency | 33 | Not mentioned | Nonablative skin rejuvenation through its thermal effects | |
Thread lift implantation | 34 | Shallow to moderately deep | Stimulate fibroblast, collagenization, and neoangiogenesis to improve skin texture and laxity | |
Microfocused ultrasound | 35,36 | Moderate to severe | Tighten and lift lax neck skin | |
Laser treatment | 37,38 | Mild to moderate | Improve skin texture and neck laxity, nonablative skin remodeling of neck lines | |
Platelet-rich plasma | 39 | Not mentioned | Improve micropigmentation, skin texture, and skin homogeneity | |
Mesoderm therapy | 40 | Not mentioned | Promote collagen regeneration and improve tightness and smoothness of neck skin | |
Autologous keratin and fibroblast | 41 | Mild to severe | Support tissue scaffolds and continuous secretion collagen |
Therapy . | . | References . | Neck wrinkle condition of the patients . | Functional effects . |
---|---|---|---|---|
BTX-A | 6-8 | Mild to moderate | Reduce platysmal bands and marginally improve neck lines | |
Skin tissue filler | Hyaluronic acid | 26-29 | Mild to moderate | Restore soft tissue volume |
Polylactic acid | 30 | Not mentioned | Stimulate fibroblasts to proliferate and secrete collagen | |
Calcium hydroxyapatite | 31 | Class I-III (Dedo’s classification system) | Dual-function filler intended to volumize immediately and then stimulate neocollagenesis through local fibrohistiocytic response | |
Stromal vascular fraction gel | 32 | Mild to deep | Increase the collagen density of neck wrinkles | |
Intradermal radiofrequency | 33 | Not mentioned | Nonablative skin rejuvenation through its thermal effects | |
Thread lift implantation | 34 | Shallow to moderately deep | Stimulate fibroblast, collagenization, and neoangiogenesis to improve skin texture and laxity | |
Microfocused ultrasound | 35,36 | Moderate to severe | Tighten and lift lax neck skin | |
Laser treatment | 37,38 | Mild to moderate | Improve skin texture and neck laxity, nonablative skin remodeling of neck lines | |
Platelet-rich plasma | 39 | Not mentioned | Improve micropigmentation, skin texture, and skin homogeneity | |
Mesoderm therapy | 40 | Not mentioned | Promote collagen regeneration and improve tightness and smoothness of neck skin | |
Autologous keratin and fibroblast | 41 | Mild to severe | Support tissue scaffolds and continuous secretion collagen |
BTX-A = botulinum toxin A.
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