| Author paper . | Irrigation types . | Antibiotic agent . | Antiseptic concentration . | Capsular contracture rate . | Infection rate . | Reoperation rate . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams et al12 | Antibiotic with or without antiseptic | Cefazolin, gentamicin, with or without bacitracin | 10% povidone-iodine | 4% | 1% | 6% |
| Blount et al23 | Antibiotic, povidone-iodine, no irrigation | Bacitracin with or without cefazolin and gentamicin | 5% povidone-iodine | 3% | 1% | 18% |
| 0% (antibiotic), 4% (no antibiotics) | 8% (antibiotic), 23% (no antibiotic) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Demas29 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 21% | 7% | 2% |
| 18% (povidone-iodine), 24% (saline) | 2% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Eades30 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 18% | 6% | 3% |
| 10% (povidone-iodine), 27% (saline) | ||||||
| Burkhardt et al10 | Antibiotic steroid foam,a povidone-iodine, saline | Bacitracin, oxacillin | 5% povidone-iodine | 23% | 7% | 9% |
| 14% (antibiotic), 18% (povidone-iodine), 33% (saline) | ||||||
| Calobrace et al31 | Antibiotic (with or without steroids),a povidone-iodine | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | Not reported | 7% | Not reported | Not reported |
| 8% (antibiotic), 5% (povidone-iodine) | ||||||
| Drinane et al26 | Antibiotic, saline | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 4% 4% (antibiotic), 4% (saline) | Not reported | Not reported |
| Giordano et al24 | Antibiotic with antiseptic, no irrigation | Cefuroxime, gentamicin | 4% povidone-iodine | 3% | 2% | 4% |
| 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 6% (no irrigation) | 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 2% (no irrigation) | 2% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 7% (no irrigation) | ||||
| Hunsicker et al27 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, gentamicin, vancomycin | NA | Not reported | 7% | Not reported |
| Kenna et al28 | Antibiotic, antibiotic beadsa | Bacitracin, cefazoline, gentamicin | NA | Not reported | 6% | 6% |
| Kim32 | Antibiotic | Cefazolin | NA | 1% | 0% | 2% |
| Pfeiffer et al22 | Antibiotic, saline | Cephalothin | NA | 7% | 10% | 2% |
| 6% (antibiotic), 8% (saline) | 7% (antibiotic), 13% (saline) | 1% (antibiotic), 3% (saline) | ||||
| Tutela et al25 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 15% | Not reported | 13% |
| Wiener21 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 2% | 0% | 1% |
| 1% (povidone-iodine), 4% (saline) | 1% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) |
| Author paper . | Irrigation types . | Antibiotic agent . | Antiseptic concentration . | Capsular contracture rate . | Infection rate . | Reoperation rate . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams et al12 | Antibiotic with or without antiseptic | Cefazolin, gentamicin, with or without bacitracin | 10% povidone-iodine | 4% | 1% | 6% |
| Blount et al23 | Antibiotic, povidone-iodine, no irrigation | Bacitracin with or without cefazolin and gentamicin | 5% povidone-iodine | 3% | 1% | 18% |
| 0% (antibiotic), 4% (no antibiotics) | 8% (antibiotic), 23% (no antibiotic) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Demas29 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 21% | 7% | 2% |
| 18% (povidone-iodine), 24% (saline) | 2% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Eades30 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 18% | 6% | 3% |
| 10% (povidone-iodine), 27% (saline) | ||||||
| Burkhardt et al10 | Antibiotic steroid foam,a povidone-iodine, saline | Bacitracin, oxacillin | 5% povidone-iodine | 23% | 7% | 9% |
| 14% (antibiotic), 18% (povidone-iodine), 33% (saline) | ||||||
| Calobrace et al31 | Antibiotic (with or without steroids),a povidone-iodine | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | Not reported | 7% | Not reported | Not reported |
| 8% (antibiotic), 5% (povidone-iodine) | ||||||
| Drinane et al26 | Antibiotic, saline | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 4% 4% (antibiotic), 4% (saline) | Not reported | Not reported |
| Giordano et al24 | Antibiotic with antiseptic, no irrigation | Cefuroxime, gentamicin | 4% povidone-iodine | 3% | 2% | 4% |
| 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 6% (no irrigation) | 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 2% (no irrigation) | 2% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 7% (no irrigation) | ||||
| Hunsicker et al27 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, gentamicin, vancomycin | NA | Not reported | 7% | Not reported |
| Kenna et al28 | Antibiotic, antibiotic beadsa | Bacitracin, cefazoline, gentamicin | NA | Not reported | 6% | 6% |
| Kim32 | Antibiotic | Cefazolin | NA | 1% | 0% | 2% |
| Pfeiffer et al22 | Antibiotic, saline | Cephalothin | NA | 7% | 10% | 2% |
| 6% (antibiotic), 8% (saline) | 7% (antibiotic), 13% (saline) | 1% (antibiotic), 3% (saline) | ||||
| Tutela et al25 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 15% | Not reported | 13% |
| Wiener21 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 2% | 0% | 1% |
| 1% (povidone-iodine), 4% (saline) | 1% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) |
NA, not available. aSpecialized antibiotic regimens.
| Author paper . | Irrigation types . | Antibiotic agent . | Antiseptic concentration . | Capsular contracture rate . | Infection rate . | Reoperation rate . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams et al12 | Antibiotic with or without antiseptic | Cefazolin, gentamicin, with or without bacitracin | 10% povidone-iodine | 4% | 1% | 6% |
| Blount et al23 | Antibiotic, povidone-iodine, no irrigation | Bacitracin with or without cefazolin and gentamicin | 5% povidone-iodine | 3% | 1% | 18% |
| 0% (antibiotic), 4% (no antibiotics) | 8% (antibiotic), 23% (no antibiotic) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Demas29 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 21% | 7% | 2% |
| 18% (povidone-iodine), 24% (saline) | 2% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Eades30 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 18% | 6% | 3% |
| 10% (povidone-iodine), 27% (saline) | ||||||
| Burkhardt et al10 | Antibiotic steroid foam,a povidone-iodine, saline | Bacitracin, oxacillin | 5% povidone-iodine | 23% | 7% | 9% |
| 14% (antibiotic), 18% (povidone-iodine), 33% (saline) | ||||||
| Calobrace et al31 | Antibiotic (with or without steroids),a povidone-iodine | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | Not reported | 7% | Not reported | Not reported |
| 8% (antibiotic), 5% (povidone-iodine) | ||||||
| Drinane et al26 | Antibiotic, saline | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 4% 4% (antibiotic), 4% (saline) | Not reported | Not reported |
| Giordano et al24 | Antibiotic with antiseptic, no irrigation | Cefuroxime, gentamicin | 4% povidone-iodine | 3% | 2% | 4% |
| 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 6% (no irrigation) | 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 2% (no irrigation) | 2% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 7% (no irrigation) | ||||
| Hunsicker et al27 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, gentamicin, vancomycin | NA | Not reported | 7% | Not reported |
| Kenna et al28 | Antibiotic, antibiotic beadsa | Bacitracin, cefazoline, gentamicin | NA | Not reported | 6% | 6% |
| Kim32 | Antibiotic | Cefazolin | NA | 1% | 0% | 2% |
| Pfeiffer et al22 | Antibiotic, saline | Cephalothin | NA | 7% | 10% | 2% |
| 6% (antibiotic), 8% (saline) | 7% (antibiotic), 13% (saline) | 1% (antibiotic), 3% (saline) | ||||
| Tutela et al25 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 15% | Not reported | 13% |
| Wiener21 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 2% | 0% | 1% |
| 1% (povidone-iodine), 4% (saline) | 1% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) |
| Author paper . | Irrigation types . | Antibiotic agent . | Antiseptic concentration . | Capsular contracture rate . | Infection rate . | Reoperation rate . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams et al12 | Antibiotic with or without antiseptic | Cefazolin, gentamicin, with or without bacitracin | 10% povidone-iodine | 4% | 1% | 6% |
| Blount et al23 | Antibiotic, povidone-iodine, no irrigation | Bacitracin with or without cefazolin and gentamicin | 5% povidone-iodine | 3% | 1% | 18% |
| 0% (antibiotic), 4% (no antibiotics) | 8% (antibiotic), 23% (no antibiotic) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Demas29 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 21% | 7% | 2% |
| 18% (povidone-iodine), 24% (saline) | 2% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) | |||||
| Burkhardt and Eades30 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 18% | 6% | 3% |
| 10% (povidone-iodine), 27% (saline) | ||||||
| Burkhardt et al10 | Antibiotic steroid foam,a povidone-iodine, saline | Bacitracin, oxacillin | 5% povidone-iodine | 23% | 7% | 9% |
| 14% (antibiotic), 18% (povidone-iodine), 33% (saline) | ||||||
| Calobrace et al31 | Antibiotic (with or without steroids),a povidone-iodine | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | Not reported | 7% | Not reported | Not reported |
| 8% (antibiotic), 5% (povidone-iodine) | ||||||
| Drinane et al26 | Antibiotic, saline | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 4% 4% (antibiotic), 4% (saline) | Not reported | Not reported |
| Giordano et al24 | Antibiotic with antiseptic, no irrigation | Cefuroxime, gentamicin | 4% povidone-iodine | 3% | 2% | 4% |
| 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 6% (no irrigation) | 1% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 2% (no irrigation) | 2% (antibiotic with antiseptic), 7% (no irrigation) | ||||
| Hunsicker et al27 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, gentamicin, vancomycin | NA | Not reported | 7% | Not reported |
| Kenna et al28 | Antibiotic, antibiotic beadsa | Bacitracin, cefazoline, gentamicin | NA | Not reported | 6% | 6% |
| Kim32 | Antibiotic | Cefazolin | NA | 1% | 0% | 2% |
| Pfeiffer et al22 | Antibiotic, saline | Cephalothin | NA | 7% | 10% | 2% |
| 6% (antibiotic), 8% (saline) | 7% (antibiotic), 13% (saline) | 1% (antibiotic), 3% (saline) | ||||
| Tutela et al25 | Antibiotic, continuous antibiotic irrigationa | Bacitracin, cefazolin, gentamicin | NA | 15% | Not reported | 13% |
| Wiener21 | Povidone-iodine, saline | NA | 5% povidone-iodine | 2% | 0% | 1% |
| 1% (povidone-iodine), 4% (saline) | 1% (povidone-iodine), 2% (saline) |
NA, not available. aSpecialized antibiotic regimens.
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