Table 2

Patients characteristics and comorbidities

Training set (n = 129 788)Validation set (n = 25 893)Testing set (n = 102 926)
Age, years (SD)62.99 (16.3)63.09 (16.3)62.97 (16.3)
Age groups (%)
 <4012 674 (9.8)2508 (9.7)10 094 (9.8)
 40–4912 978 (10.0)2542 (9.8)10 234 (9.9)
 50–5922 301 (17.2)4466 (17.2)17 909 (17.3)
 60–6931 231 (24.1)6202 (24.0)24 970 (24.2)
 70–7930 984 (23.9)6242 (24.1)24 077 (23.3)
 80+19 620 (15.1)3929 (15.2)15 642 (15.2)
Female sex (%)61 514 (47.3)12 288 (47.4)48 988 (47.5)
Male sex (%)68 274 (53.7)13 605 (53.6)53 938 (53.5)
AS measurement severity level (%)
 No AS114 646 (88.3)22960(88.7)90 763 (88.1)
 Mild AS10 194 (7.9)1991 (7.7)8330 (8.1)
 Moderate AS1605 (1.2)300 (1.5)1225 (1.2)
 Severe AS3343 (2.6)642 (2.5)2608 (2.5)
Congestive heart failure (%)23 399 (18.0)4733 (18.3)18 531 (18.0)
Peripheral vascular disease (%)20 102 (15.5)4178 (16.1)16 134 (15.7)
Cerebrovascular disease (%)14 787 (11.4)3002 (11.6)11 879 (11.5)
Renal disease (%)15 641 (12.1)3168 (12.2)12 394 (12.0)
Chronic pulmonary disease (%)26 312 (20.3)5210 (20.1)20 932 (20.3)
Connective tissue disease-rheumatic disease (%)6273 (4.8)1226 (4.7)5103 (5.0)
Myocardial infarction (%)12 097 (9.3)2446 (9.4)9843 (9.6)
Diabetes (%)22 591 (17.4)4563 (17.6)18 186 (17.7)
Hypertension (%)63 244 (48.7)12 621 (48.7)50 486 (49.1)
Training set (n = 129 788)Validation set (n = 25 893)Testing set (n = 102 926)
Age, years (SD)62.99 (16.3)63.09 (16.3)62.97 (16.3)
Age groups (%)
 <4012 674 (9.8)2508 (9.7)10 094 (9.8)
 40–4912 978 (10.0)2542 (9.8)10 234 (9.9)
 50–5922 301 (17.2)4466 (17.2)17 909 (17.3)
 60–6931 231 (24.1)6202 (24.0)24 970 (24.2)
 70–7930 984 (23.9)6242 (24.1)24 077 (23.3)
 80+19 620 (15.1)3929 (15.2)15 642 (15.2)
Female sex (%)61 514 (47.3)12 288 (47.4)48 988 (47.5)
Male sex (%)68 274 (53.7)13 605 (53.6)53 938 (53.5)
AS measurement severity level (%)
 No AS114 646 (88.3)22960(88.7)90 763 (88.1)
 Mild AS10 194 (7.9)1991 (7.7)8330 (8.1)
 Moderate AS1605 (1.2)300 (1.5)1225 (1.2)
 Severe AS3343 (2.6)642 (2.5)2608 (2.5)
Congestive heart failure (%)23 399 (18.0)4733 (18.3)18 531 (18.0)
Peripheral vascular disease (%)20 102 (15.5)4178 (16.1)16 134 (15.7)
Cerebrovascular disease (%)14 787 (11.4)3002 (11.6)11 879 (11.5)
Renal disease (%)15 641 (12.1)3168 (12.2)12 394 (12.0)
Chronic pulmonary disease (%)26 312 (20.3)5210 (20.1)20 932 (20.3)
Connective tissue disease-rheumatic disease (%)6273 (4.8)1226 (4.7)5103 (5.0)
Myocardial infarction (%)12 097 (9.3)2446 (9.4)9843 (9.6)
Diabetes (%)22 591 (17.4)4563 (17.6)18 186 (17.7)
Hypertension (%)63 244 (48.7)12 621 (48.7)50 486 (49.1)

Any observed differences in comorbidities is a result of random chance.

Table 2

Patients characteristics and comorbidities

Training set (n = 129 788)Validation set (n = 25 893)Testing set (n = 102 926)
Age, years (SD)62.99 (16.3)63.09 (16.3)62.97 (16.3)
Age groups (%)
 <4012 674 (9.8)2508 (9.7)10 094 (9.8)
 40–4912 978 (10.0)2542 (9.8)10 234 (9.9)
 50–5922 301 (17.2)4466 (17.2)17 909 (17.3)
 60–6931 231 (24.1)6202 (24.0)24 970 (24.2)
 70–7930 984 (23.9)6242 (24.1)24 077 (23.3)
 80+19 620 (15.1)3929 (15.2)15 642 (15.2)
Female sex (%)61 514 (47.3)12 288 (47.4)48 988 (47.5)
Male sex (%)68 274 (53.7)13 605 (53.6)53 938 (53.5)
AS measurement severity level (%)
 No AS114 646 (88.3)22960(88.7)90 763 (88.1)
 Mild AS10 194 (7.9)1991 (7.7)8330 (8.1)
 Moderate AS1605 (1.2)300 (1.5)1225 (1.2)
 Severe AS3343 (2.6)642 (2.5)2608 (2.5)
Congestive heart failure (%)23 399 (18.0)4733 (18.3)18 531 (18.0)
Peripheral vascular disease (%)20 102 (15.5)4178 (16.1)16 134 (15.7)
Cerebrovascular disease (%)14 787 (11.4)3002 (11.6)11 879 (11.5)
Renal disease (%)15 641 (12.1)3168 (12.2)12 394 (12.0)
Chronic pulmonary disease (%)26 312 (20.3)5210 (20.1)20 932 (20.3)
Connective tissue disease-rheumatic disease (%)6273 (4.8)1226 (4.7)5103 (5.0)
Myocardial infarction (%)12 097 (9.3)2446 (9.4)9843 (9.6)
Diabetes (%)22 591 (17.4)4563 (17.6)18 186 (17.7)
Hypertension (%)63 244 (48.7)12 621 (48.7)50 486 (49.1)
Training set (n = 129 788)Validation set (n = 25 893)Testing set (n = 102 926)
Age, years (SD)62.99 (16.3)63.09 (16.3)62.97 (16.3)
Age groups (%)
 <4012 674 (9.8)2508 (9.7)10 094 (9.8)
 40–4912 978 (10.0)2542 (9.8)10 234 (9.9)
 50–5922 301 (17.2)4466 (17.2)17 909 (17.3)
 60–6931 231 (24.1)6202 (24.0)24 970 (24.2)
 70–7930 984 (23.9)6242 (24.1)24 077 (23.3)
 80+19 620 (15.1)3929 (15.2)15 642 (15.2)
Female sex (%)61 514 (47.3)12 288 (47.4)48 988 (47.5)
Male sex (%)68 274 (53.7)13 605 (53.6)53 938 (53.5)
AS measurement severity level (%)
 No AS114 646 (88.3)22960(88.7)90 763 (88.1)
 Mild AS10 194 (7.9)1991 (7.7)8330 (8.1)
 Moderate AS1605 (1.2)300 (1.5)1225 (1.2)
 Severe AS3343 (2.6)642 (2.5)2608 (2.5)
Congestive heart failure (%)23 399 (18.0)4733 (18.3)18 531 (18.0)
Peripheral vascular disease (%)20 102 (15.5)4178 (16.1)16 134 (15.7)
Cerebrovascular disease (%)14 787 (11.4)3002 (11.6)11 879 (11.5)
Renal disease (%)15 641 (12.1)3168 (12.2)12 394 (12.0)
Chronic pulmonary disease (%)26 312 (20.3)5210 (20.1)20 932 (20.3)
Connective tissue disease-rheumatic disease (%)6273 (4.8)1226 (4.7)5103 (5.0)
Myocardial infarction (%)12 097 (9.3)2446 (9.4)9843 (9.6)
Diabetes (%)22 591 (17.4)4563 (17.6)18 186 (17.7)
Hypertension (%)63 244 (48.7)12 621 (48.7)50 486 (49.1)

Any observed differences in comorbidities is a result of random chance.

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