Table 2

Drugs and metabolites analyzed in this study.

ClassIllicit drugMetaboliteExcretion rate/excretion factorReference
CocainicsCocaineBenzoylecgonine (BE)30.58% (BE)/0.075[4, 16]
OpioidsMorphine48% (after heroin intake)/–; 74.6% (after morphine intake)/ –[17]
Methadone2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP)19.7% (methadone)/ –; 25% (EDDP)/ –[18]
AmphetamineAmphetamine29.12%/0.394[4, 14]
derivativesMethamphetamine28.56%/0.39[4, 14]
3,4-Methylenedixoymethamphetamine (MDMA)15.78%/0.225[4, 14]
New psychoactiveMephedrone
substances (NPS)Methylone
ClassIllicit drugMetaboliteExcretion rate/excretion factorReference
CocainicsCocaineBenzoylecgonine (BE)30.58% (BE)/0.075[4, 16]
OpioidsMorphine48% (after heroin intake)/–; 74.6% (after morphine intake)/ –[17]
Methadone2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP)19.7% (methadone)/ –; 25% (EDDP)/ –[18]
AmphetamineAmphetamine29.12%/0.394[4, 14]
derivativesMethamphetamine28.56%/0.39[4, 14]
3,4-Methylenedixoymethamphetamine (MDMA)15.78%/0.225[4, 14]
New psychoactiveMephedrone
substances (NPS)Methylone
Table 2

Drugs and metabolites analyzed in this study.

ClassIllicit drugMetaboliteExcretion rate/excretion factorReference
CocainicsCocaineBenzoylecgonine (BE)30.58% (BE)/0.075[4, 16]
OpioidsMorphine48% (after heroin intake)/–; 74.6% (after morphine intake)/ –[17]
Methadone2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP)19.7% (methadone)/ –; 25% (EDDP)/ –[18]
AmphetamineAmphetamine29.12%/0.394[4, 14]
derivativesMethamphetamine28.56%/0.39[4, 14]
3,4-Methylenedixoymethamphetamine (MDMA)15.78%/0.225[4, 14]
New psychoactiveMephedrone
substances (NPS)Methylone
ClassIllicit drugMetaboliteExcretion rate/excretion factorReference
CocainicsCocaineBenzoylecgonine (BE)30.58% (BE)/0.075[4, 16]
OpioidsMorphine48% (after heroin intake)/–; 74.6% (after morphine intake)/ –[17]
Methadone2-Ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP)19.7% (methadone)/ –; 25% (EDDP)/ –[18]
AmphetamineAmphetamine29.12%/0.394[4, 14]
derivativesMethamphetamine28.56%/0.39[4, 14]
3,4-Methylenedixoymethamphetamine (MDMA)15.78%/0.225[4, 14]
New psychoactiveMephedrone
substances (NPS)Methylone
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