| N (%) Mean (SD) . | uACP (N = 62) . | bACP (N = 62) . | RCP (N = 62) . | P-Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative tamponade | 10 (16.1) | 14 (22.6) | 13 (21.0) | 0.65 |
| Aortic regurgitation | 0.10 | |||
| No–trace | 11 (17.7) | 13 (21.0) | 7 (11.3) | |
| Mild | 18 (29.0) | 22 (35.5) | 33 (53.2) | |
| Moderate | 21 (33.9) | 13 (21.0) | 12 (19.4) | |
| Severe | 12 (19.4) | 14 (22.6) | 10 (16.1) | |
| LVEF (%) | 0.95 | |||
| <30 | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 30–40 | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 40–50 | 2 (3.2) | 4 (6.5) | 3 (4.8) | |
| >50 | 58 (93.5) | 57 (91.9) | 57 (91.9) | |
| Operation time (min) | 390 (333–470) | 377.5 (296.8–449) | 460 (369–581.3) | 0.001 |
| Cardio–pulmonary bypass time (min) | 202 (166.5–254.5) | 197.5 (152.8–254.5) | 250.5 (210–294.3) | <0.001 |
| Cross–clamp time (min) | 92.5 (78.3–123) | 103.5 (82–133) | 114 (88.8–134.3) | 0.04 |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 31.5 (21–41) | 35.5 (29.5–44.3) | 35.5 (25.8–41) | 0.09 |
| Reperfusion time (min) | 75.5 (61.5–110.3) | 49 (33.5–88.5) | 132 (93–166.5) | <0.001 |
| Intraoperative mechanical circulatory support | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (4.8) | 0.24 |
| Transfusion free surgery | 1 (1.6) | 3 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.17 |
| Intraoperative RCC (units) | 3 (2–5) | 4 (2–6) | 6 (2–10) | 0.004 |
| Intraoperative PLT (units) | 4 (2–5) | 4 (2–5) | 2 (1–3) | 0.002 |
| Intraoperative FFP (units) | 9 (6–15) | 7 (4–12) | 11 (6–21) | <0.001 |
| Primary arterial cannulation site | <0.001 | |||
| Central | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.2) | |
| Innominate artery | 2 (3.2) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Right axillary artery | 60 (96.8) | 60 (96.8) | 6 (9.7) | |
| Femoral artery | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 54 (87.1) | |
| Operation temperature (°C) | 27.5 (24–28) | 28 (26–28) | 16 (16–17) | <0.001 |
| Root reconstruction | 33 (53.2) | 25 (40.3) | 32 (51.6) | 0.29 |
| Root replacement | 22 (35.5) | 22 (35.5) | 18 (29.0) | 0.68 |
| Hemiarch anastomosis | 56 (90.3) | 56 (90.3) | 57 (91.9) | 0.94 |
| Concomitant procedure | 10 (16.1) | 8 (12.9) | 5 (8.1) | 0.39 |
| Revision for bleeding | 8 (12.9) | 15 (24.2) | 18 (29.0) | 0.08 |
| N (%) Mean (SD) . | uACP (N = 62) . | bACP (N = 62) . | RCP (N = 62) . | P-Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative tamponade | 10 (16.1) | 14 (22.6) | 13 (21.0) | 0.65 |
| Aortic regurgitation | 0.10 | |||
| No–trace | 11 (17.7) | 13 (21.0) | 7 (11.3) | |
| Mild | 18 (29.0) | 22 (35.5) | 33 (53.2) | |
| Moderate | 21 (33.9) | 13 (21.0) | 12 (19.4) | |
| Severe | 12 (19.4) | 14 (22.6) | 10 (16.1) | |
| LVEF (%) | 0.95 | |||
| <30 | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 30–40 | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 40–50 | 2 (3.2) | 4 (6.5) | 3 (4.8) | |
| >50 | 58 (93.5) | 57 (91.9) | 57 (91.9) | |
| Operation time (min) | 390 (333–470) | 377.5 (296.8–449) | 460 (369–581.3) | 0.001 |
| Cardio–pulmonary bypass time (min) | 202 (166.5–254.5) | 197.5 (152.8–254.5) | 250.5 (210–294.3) | <0.001 |
| Cross–clamp time (min) | 92.5 (78.3–123) | 103.5 (82–133) | 114 (88.8–134.3) | 0.04 |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 31.5 (21–41) | 35.5 (29.5–44.3) | 35.5 (25.8–41) | 0.09 |
| Reperfusion time (min) | 75.5 (61.5–110.3) | 49 (33.5–88.5) | 132 (93–166.5) | <0.001 |
| Intraoperative mechanical circulatory support | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (4.8) | 0.24 |
| Transfusion free surgery | 1 (1.6) | 3 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.17 |
| Intraoperative RCC (units) | 3 (2–5) | 4 (2–6) | 6 (2–10) | 0.004 |
| Intraoperative PLT (units) | 4 (2–5) | 4 (2–5) | 2 (1–3) | 0.002 |
| Intraoperative FFP (units) | 9 (6–15) | 7 (4–12) | 11 (6–21) | <0.001 |
| Primary arterial cannulation site | <0.001 | |||
| Central | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.2) | |
| Innominate artery | 2 (3.2) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Right axillary artery | 60 (96.8) | 60 (96.8) | 6 (9.7) | |
| Femoral artery | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 54 (87.1) | |
| Operation temperature (°C) | 27.5 (24–28) | 28 (26–28) | 16 (16–17) | <0.001 |
| Root reconstruction | 33 (53.2) | 25 (40.3) | 32 (51.6) | 0.29 |
| Root replacement | 22 (35.5) | 22 (35.5) | 18 (29.0) | 0.68 |
| Hemiarch anastomosis | 56 (90.3) | 56 (90.3) | 57 (91.9) | 0.94 |
| Concomitant procedure | 10 (16.1) | 8 (12.9) | 5 (8.1) | 0.39 |
| Revision for bleeding | 8 (12.9) | 15 (24.2) | 18 (29.0) | 0.08 |
bACP: bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion; FFP: fresh frozen plasma; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PLT: platelets; RCC: red cell concentrate; RCP: retrograde cerebral perfusion; SD: standard deviation; uACP: unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion.
| N (%) Mean (SD) . | uACP (N = 62) . | bACP (N = 62) . | RCP (N = 62) . | P-Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative tamponade | 10 (16.1) | 14 (22.6) | 13 (21.0) | 0.65 |
| Aortic regurgitation | 0.10 | |||
| No–trace | 11 (17.7) | 13 (21.0) | 7 (11.3) | |
| Mild | 18 (29.0) | 22 (35.5) | 33 (53.2) | |
| Moderate | 21 (33.9) | 13 (21.0) | 12 (19.4) | |
| Severe | 12 (19.4) | 14 (22.6) | 10 (16.1) | |
| LVEF (%) | 0.95 | |||
| <30 | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 30–40 | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 40–50 | 2 (3.2) | 4 (6.5) | 3 (4.8) | |
| >50 | 58 (93.5) | 57 (91.9) | 57 (91.9) | |
| Operation time (min) | 390 (333–470) | 377.5 (296.8–449) | 460 (369–581.3) | 0.001 |
| Cardio–pulmonary bypass time (min) | 202 (166.5–254.5) | 197.5 (152.8–254.5) | 250.5 (210–294.3) | <0.001 |
| Cross–clamp time (min) | 92.5 (78.3–123) | 103.5 (82–133) | 114 (88.8–134.3) | 0.04 |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 31.5 (21–41) | 35.5 (29.5–44.3) | 35.5 (25.8–41) | 0.09 |
| Reperfusion time (min) | 75.5 (61.5–110.3) | 49 (33.5–88.5) | 132 (93–166.5) | <0.001 |
| Intraoperative mechanical circulatory support | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (4.8) | 0.24 |
| Transfusion free surgery | 1 (1.6) | 3 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.17 |
| Intraoperative RCC (units) | 3 (2–5) | 4 (2–6) | 6 (2–10) | 0.004 |
| Intraoperative PLT (units) | 4 (2–5) | 4 (2–5) | 2 (1–3) | 0.002 |
| Intraoperative FFP (units) | 9 (6–15) | 7 (4–12) | 11 (6–21) | <0.001 |
| Primary arterial cannulation site | <0.001 | |||
| Central | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.2) | |
| Innominate artery | 2 (3.2) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Right axillary artery | 60 (96.8) | 60 (96.8) | 6 (9.7) | |
| Femoral artery | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 54 (87.1) | |
| Operation temperature (°C) | 27.5 (24–28) | 28 (26–28) | 16 (16–17) | <0.001 |
| Root reconstruction | 33 (53.2) | 25 (40.3) | 32 (51.6) | 0.29 |
| Root replacement | 22 (35.5) | 22 (35.5) | 18 (29.0) | 0.68 |
| Hemiarch anastomosis | 56 (90.3) | 56 (90.3) | 57 (91.9) | 0.94 |
| Concomitant procedure | 10 (16.1) | 8 (12.9) | 5 (8.1) | 0.39 |
| Revision for bleeding | 8 (12.9) | 15 (24.2) | 18 (29.0) | 0.08 |
| N (%) Mean (SD) . | uACP (N = 62) . | bACP (N = 62) . | RCP (N = 62) . | P-Value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative tamponade | 10 (16.1) | 14 (22.6) | 13 (21.0) | 0.65 |
| Aortic regurgitation | 0.10 | |||
| No–trace | 11 (17.7) | 13 (21.0) | 7 (11.3) | |
| Mild | 18 (29.0) | 22 (35.5) | 33 (53.2) | |
| Moderate | 21 (33.9) | 13 (21.0) | 12 (19.4) | |
| Severe | 12 (19.4) | 14 (22.6) | 10 (16.1) | |
| LVEF (%) | 0.95 | |||
| <30 | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 30–40 | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | |
| 40–50 | 2 (3.2) | 4 (6.5) | 3 (4.8) | |
| >50 | 58 (93.5) | 57 (91.9) | 57 (91.9) | |
| Operation time (min) | 390 (333–470) | 377.5 (296.8–449) | 460 (369–581.3) | 0.001 |
| Cardio–pulmonary bypass time (min) | 202 (166.5–254.5) | 197.5 (152.8–254.5) | 250.5 (210–294.3) | <0.001 |
| Cross–clamp time (min) | 92.5 (78.3–123) | 103.5 (82–133) | 114 (88.8–134.3) | 0.04 |
| Circulatory arrest time (min) | 31.5 (21–41) | 35.5 (29.5–44.3) | 35.5 (25.8–41) | 0.09 |
| Reperfusion time (min) | 75.5 (61.5–110.3) | 49 (33.5–88.5) | 132 (93–166.5) | <0.001 |
| Intraoperative mechanical circulatory support | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (4.8) | 0.24 |
| Transfusion free surgery | 1 (1.6) | 3 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.17 |
| Intraoperative RCC (units) | 3 (2–5) | 4 (2–6) | 6 (2–10) | 0.004 |
| Intraoperative PLT (units) | 4 (2–5) | 4 (2–5) | 2 (1–3) | 0.002 |
| Intraoperative FFP (units) | 9 (6–15) | 7 (4–12) | 11 (6–21) | <0.001 |
| Primary arterial cannulation site | <0.001 | |||
| Central | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.2) | |
| Innominate artery | 2 (3.2) | 2 (3.2) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Right axillary artery | 60 (96.8) | 60 (96.8) | 6 (9.7) | |
| Femoral artery | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 54 (87.1) | |
| Operation temperature (°C) | 27.5 (24–28) | 28 (26–28) | 16 (16–17) | <0.001 |
| Root reconstruction | 33 (53.2) | 25 (40.3) | 32 (51.6) | 0.29 |
| Root replacement | 22 (35.5) | 22 (35.5) | 18 (29.0) | 0.68 |
| Hemiarch anastomosis | 56 (90.3) | 56 (90.3) | 57 (91.9) | 0.94 |
| Concomitant procedure | 10 (16.1) | 8 (12.9) | 5 (8.1) | 0.39 |
| Revision for bleeding | 8 (12.9) | 15 (24.2) | 18 (29.0) | 0.08 |
bACP: bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion; FFP: fresh frozen plasma; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; PLT: platelets; RCC: red cell concentrate; RCP: retrograde cerebral perfusion; SD: standard deviation; uACP: unilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion.
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