Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients at cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation

CharacteristicCRT-P (n = 847)CRT-D (n = 2722)Standardized difference
Age (years), mean (SD)76.7 (8.89)69.9 (9.57)0.75
Male sex, n (%)440 (52)1768 (65)−0.25
Non-ischaemic heart failure aetiology, n (%)225 (27)678 (25)0.04
CRT implantation year, n (%)
 2014108 (13)496 (18)−0.16
 2015106 (13)466 (17)−0.14
 2016123 (15)439 (16)−0.05
 2017150 (18)482 (18)0
 2018178 (21)445 (16)0.12
 2019182 (21)396 (15)0.17
Number of hospitalizations one year prior to implantation, n (%)
 040 (5)121 (4)0.01
 1274 (32)846 (31)0.03
 2222 (26)868 (32)−0.13
 >2311 (37)887 (33)0.09
NYHA Class, n (%)
 II131 (15)420 (15)0
 III548 (65)1712 (63)0.04
 IV168 (20)590 (22)−0.05
Heart failure specific comorbidities
 Diabetes, n (%)272 (32)982 (36)−0.08
 Renal dysfunction III, n (%)300 (35)749 (28)0.17
 Renal dysfunction IV, n (%)58 (7)112 (4)0.11
 Atrial fibrillation, n (%)497 (59)1105 (41)0.37
CharacteristicCRT-P (n = 847)CRT-D (n = 2722)Standardized difference
Age (years), mean (SD)76.7 (8.89)69.9 (9.57)0.75
Male sex, n (%)440 (52)1768 (65)−0.25
Non-ischaemic heart failure aetiology, n (%)225 (27)678 (25)0.04
CRT implantation year, n (%)
 2014108 (13)496 (18)−0.16
 2015106 (13)466 (17)−0.14
 2016123 (15)439 (16)−0.05
 2017150 (18)482 (18)0
 2018178 (21)445 (16)0.12
 2019182 (21)396 (15)0.17
Number of hospitalizations one year prior to implantation, n (%)
 040 (5)121 (4)0.01
 1274 (32)846 (31)0.03
 2222 (26)868 (32)−0.13
 >2311 (37)887 (33)0.09
NYHA Class, n (%)
 II131 (15)420 (15)0
 III548 (65)1712 (63)0.04
 IV168 (20)590 (22)−0.05
Heart failure specific comorbidities
 Diabetes, n (%)272 (32)982 (36)−0.08
 Renal dysfunction III, n (%)300 (35)749 (28)0.17
 Renal dysfunction IV, n (%)58 (7)112 (4)0.11
 Atrial fibrillation, n (%)497 (59)1105 (41)0.37

CRT-P, cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker; CRT-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator; NYHA, New York Heart Association; SD, standard deviation.

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients at cardiac resynchronization therapy implantation

CharacteristicCRT-P (n = 847)CRT-D (n = 2722)Standardized difference
Age (years), mean (SD)76.7 (8.89)69.9 (9.57)0.75
Male sex, n (%)440 (52)1768 (65)−0.25
Non-ischaemic heart failure aetiology, n (%)225 (27)678 (25)0.04
CRT implantation year, n (%)
 2014108 (13)496 (18)−0.16
 2015106 (13)466 (17)−0.14
 2016123 (15)439 (16)−0.05
 2017150 (18)482 (18)0
 2018178 (21)445 (16)0.12
 2019182 (21)396 (15)0.17
Number of hospitalizations one year prior to implantation, n (%)
 040 (5)121 (4)0.01
 1274 (32)846 (31)0.03
 2222 (26)868 (32)−0.13
 >2311 (37)887 (33)0.09
NYHA Class, n (%)
 II131 (15)420 (15)0
 III548 (65)1712 (63)0.04
 IV168 (20)590 (22)−0.05
Heart failure specific comorbidities
 Diabetes, n (%)272 (32)982 (36)−0.08
 Renal dysfunction III, n (%)300 (35)749 (28)0.17
 Renal dysfunction IV, n (%)58 (7)112 (4)0.11
 Atrial fibrillation, n (%)497 (59)1105 (41)0.37
CharacteristicCRT-P (n = 847)CRT-D (n = 2722)Standardized difference
Age (years), mean (SD)76.7 (8.89)69.9 (9.57)0.75
Male sex, n (%)440 (52)1768 (65)−0.25
Non-ischaemic heart failure aetiology, n (%)225 (27)678 (25)0.04
CRT implantation year, n (%)
 2014108 (13)496 (18)−0.16
 2015106 (13)466 (17)−0.14
 2016123 (15)439 (16)−0.05
 2017150 (18)482 (18)0
 2018178 (21)445 (16)0.12
 2019182 (21)396 (15)0.17
Number of hospitalizations one year prior to implantation, n (%)
 040 (5)121 (4)0.01
 1274 (32)846 (31)0.03
 2222 (26)868 (32)−0.13
 >2311 (37)887 (33)0.09
NYHA Class, n (%)
 II131 (15)420 (15)0
 III548 (65)1712 (63)0.04
 IV168 (20)590 (22)−0.05
Heart failure specific comorbidities
 Diabetes, n (%)272 (32)982 (36)−0.08
 Renal dysfunction III, n (%)300 (35)749 (28)0.17
 Renal dysfunction IV, n (%)58 (7)112 (4)0.11
 Atrial fibrillation, n (%)497 (59)1105 (41)0.37

CRT-P, cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacemaker; CRT-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator; NYHA, New York Heart Association; SD, standard deviation.

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