Table 1

Baseline characteristics

VariableBaselinePatients with peak hs-cTnI >500× URLPatients with peak hs-cTnI <500×URLP-value* (two-sided)
Patients, n (%)4684 (100)387 (8.3)4297 (91.7)
Age (years), mean (±SD)67.39 (±9.71)68.76 (±10.03)67.26 (±9.67)0.005
BMI (kg/m2), mean (±SD)28.56 (±4.61)27.77 (±4.31)28.63 (±4.63)<0.001
Female sex, n (%)909 (19.4)94 (24.29)815 (19)<0.001
Angina Severity CCS Class, median (IQR)1.0 (2.0)1.0 (1.0)1.0 (2.0)0.196
Creatinine (mg/dL), mean (±SD)1.12 (±0.70)1.19 (±0.77)1.11 (±0.69)0.055
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2), median (IQR)75 (28)70 (31)76 (28)<0.001
Haemoglobin (g/dL), median (IQR)14.3 (2)14.1 (2.1)14.3 (2)0.061
LDL (mg/dL), mean (±SD)111.08 (±42)115.28 (±43.59)110.70 (±41.86)0.12
HbA1c (%), median (IQR)5.8 (1.2)5.8 (1.1)5.8 (1.2)0.55
EuroSCORE II, median (IQR)1.26 (1.36)1.53 (2.19)1.25 (1.31)<0.001
LVEF baseline (%), median (IQR)58 (13)57 (12)58 (13)0.69
COPD, n (%)228 (4.84)12 (3.1)216 (5.03)<0.001
History of AF, n (%)2 30 (4.91)28 (7.23)202 (4.71)<0.001
Prior cardiac surgery, n (%)177 (3.78)33 (8.53)144 (3.36)<0.001
Arterial hypertension, n (%)4160 (88.81)350 (90.44)3803 (88.65)<0.001
Diabetes, n (%)1739 (37.13)142 (36.69)1593 (37.13)<0.001
PAD, n (%)581 (12.40)60 (15.50)520 (12.12)<0.001
Smoking, n (%)2012 (42.96)162 (41.86)1846 (43.04)<0.001
Prior stroke, n (%)161 (3.44)12 (3.1)149 (3.47)<0.001
Chronic dialysis, n (%)65 (1.39)8 (2.07)57 (1.33)<0.001
History of PCI, n (%)1448 (30.91)126 (32.56)1319 (30.75)0.01
History of MI, n (%)1016 (21.69)88 (22.74)927 (21.61)<0.001
CPB use, n (%)692 (14.77)128 (33.07)564 (13.15)<0.001
Time on CBP (min), median (IQR)84.5 (38)91 (51)84 (36)0.33
Aortic cross-clamp time (min), median (IQR)62 (28)70 (38.75)61 (28)0.03
Duration of procedure (min), median (IQR)198 (64)226 (84.5)196 (64)<0.001
LIMA bypass, n (%)4418 (94.32)348 (89.92)4063 (94.71)<0.001
Total arterial bypasses, n (%)1199 (25.60)73 (18.86)1125 (26.22)<0.001
Length of ICU stay (h), median (IQR)23 (26)47 (89.75)22 (22)<0.001
Duration on ventilator (h), median (IQR)7.98 (4.66)10.36 (11.85)7.83 (4.34)<0.001
Length of hospitalization (days), median (IQR)12 (3)13 (5.5)12 (13)<0.001
VariableBaselinePatients with peak hs-cTnI >500× URLPatients with peak hs-cTnI <500×URLP-value* (two-sided)
Patients, n (%)4684 (100)387 (8.3)4297 (91.7)
Age (years), mean (±SD)67.39 (±9.71)68.76 (±10.03)67.26 (±9.67)0.005
BMI (kg/m2), mean (±SD)28.56 (±4.61)27.77 (±4.31)28.63 (±4.63)<0.001
Female sex, n (%)909 (19.4)94 (24.29)815 (19)<0.001
Angina Severity CCS Class, median (IQR)1.0 (2.0)1.0 (1.0)1.0 (2.0)0.196
Creatinine (mg/dL), mean (±SD)1.12 (±0.70)1.19 (±0.77)1.11 (±0.69)0.055
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2), median (IQR)75 (28)70 (31)76 (28)<0.001
Haemoglobin (g/dL), median (IQR)14.3 (2)14.1 (2.1)14.3 (2)0.061
LDL (mg/dL), mean (±SD)111.08 (±42)115.28 (±43.59)110.70 (±41.86)0.12
HbA1c (%), median (IQR)5.8 (1.2)5.8 (1.1)5.8 (1.2)0.55
EuroSCORE II, median (IQR)1.26 (1.36)1.53 (2.19)1.25 (1.31)<0.001
LVEF baseline (%), median (IQR)58 (13)57 (12)58 (13)0.69
COPD, n (%)228 (4.84)12 (3.1)216 (5.03)<0.001
History of AF, n (%)2 30 (4.91)28 (7.23)202 (4.71)<0.001
Prior cardiac surgery, n (%)177 (3.78)33 (8.53)144 (3.36)<0.001
Arterial hypertension, n (%)4160 (88.81)350 (90.44)3803 (88.65)<0.001
Diabetes, n (%)1739 (37.13)142 (36.69)1593 (37.13)<0.001
PAD, n (%)581 (12.40)60 (15.50)520 (12.12)<0.001
Smoking, n (%)2012 (42.96)162 (41.86)1846 (43.04)<0.001
Prior stroke, n (%)161 (3.44)12 (3.1)149 (3.47)<0.001
Chronic dialysis, n (%)65 (1.39)8 (2.07)57 (1.33)<0.001
History of PCI, n (%)1448 (30.91)126 (32.56)1319 (30.75)0.01
History of MI, n (%)1016 (21.69)88 (22.74)927 (21.61)<0.001
CPB use, n (%)692 (14.77)128 (33.07)564 (13.15)<0.001
Time on CBP (min), median (IQR)84.5 (38)91 (51)84 (36)0.33
Aortic cross-clamp time (min), median (IQR)62 (28)70 (38.75)61 (28)0.03
Duration of procedure (min), median (IQR)198 (64)226 (84.5)196 (64)<0.001
LIMA bypass, n (%)4418 (94.32)348 (89.92)4063 (94.71)<0.001
Total arterial bypasses, n (%)1199 (25.60)73 (18.86)1125 (26.22)<0.001
Length of ICU stay (h), median (IQR)23 (26)47 (89.75)22 (22)<0.001
Duration on ventilator (h), median (IQR)7.98 (4.66)10.36 (11.85)7.83 (4.34)<0.001
Length of hospitalization (days), median (IQR)12 (3)13 (5.5)12 (13)<0.001

SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index; CCS, Canadian Cardiovascular Society; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate, according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AF, atrial fibrillation; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; MI, myocardial infarction; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; LIMA, left internal mammary artery; hs-cTnI, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I; URL, upper reference limit.

*

P-value for comparing those with peak hs-cTnI > 500×URL versus <500× URL.

Table 1

Baseline characteristics

VariableBaselinePatients with peak hs-cTnI >500× URLPatients with peak hs-cTnI <500×URLP-value* (two-sided)
Patients, n (%)4684 (100)387 (8.3)4297 (91.7)
Age (years), mean (±SD)67.39 (±9.71)68.76 (±10.03)67.26 (±9.67)0.005
BMI (kg/m2), mean (±SD)28.56 (±4.61)27.77 (±4.31)28.63 (±4.63)<0.001
Female sex, n (%)909 (19.4)94 (24.29)815 (19)<0.001
Angina Severity CCS Class, median (IQR)1.0 (2.0)1.0 (1.0)1.0 (2.0)0.196
Creatinine (mg/dL), mean (±SD)1.12 (±0.70)1.19 (±0.77)1.11 (±0.69)0.055
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2), median (IQR)75 (28)70 (31)76 (28)<0.001
Haemoglobin (g/dL), median (IQR)14.3 (2)14.1 (2.1)14.3 (2)0.061
LDL (mg/dL), mean (±SD)111.08 (±42)115.28 (±43.59)110.70 (±41.86)0.12
HbA1c (%), median (IQR)5.8 (1.2)5.8 (1.1)5.8 (1.2)0.55
EuroSCORE II, median (IQR)1.26 (1.36)1.53 (2.19)1.25 (1.31)<0.001
LVEF baseline (%), median (IQR)58 (13)57 (12)58 (13)0.69
COPD, n (%)228 (4.84)12 (3.1)216 (5.03)<0.001
History of AF, n (%)2 30 (4.91)28 (7.23)202 (4.71)<0.001
Prior cardiac surgery, n (%)177 (3.78)33 (8.53)144 (3.36)<0.001
Arterial hypertension, n (%)4160 (88.81)350 (90.44)3803 (88.65)<0.001
Diabetes, n (%)1739 (37.13)142 (36.69)1593 (37.13)<0.001
PAD, n (%)581 (12.40)60 (15.50)520 (12.12)<0.001
Smoking, n (%)2012 (42.96)162 (41.86)1846 (43.04)<0.001
Prior stroke, n (%)161 (3.44)12 (3.1)149 (3.47)<0.001
Chronic dialysis, n (%)65 (1.39)8 (2.07)57 (1.33)<0.001
History of PCI, n (%)1448 (30.91)126 (32.56)1319 (30.75)0.01
History of MI, n (%)1016 (21.69)88 (22.74)927 (21.61)<0.001
CPB use, n (%)692 (14.77)128 (33.07)564 (13.15)<0.001
Time on CBP (min), median (IQR)84.5 (38)91 (51)84 (36)0.33
Aortic cross-clamp time (min), median (IQR)62 (28)70 (38.75)61 (28)0.03
Duration of procedure (min), median (IQR)198 (64)226 (84.5)196 (64)<0.001
LIMA bypass, n (%)4418 (94.32)348 (89.92)4063 (94.71)<0.001
Total arterial bypasses, n (%)1199 (25.60)73 (18.86)1125 (26.22)<0.001
Length of ICU stay (h), median (IQR)23 (26)47 (89.75)22 (22)<0.001
Duration on ventilator (h), median (IQR)7.98 (4.66)10.36 (11.85)7.83 (4.34)<0.001
Length of hospitalization (days), median (IQR)12 (3)13 (5.5)12 (13)<0.001
VariableBaselinePatients with peak hs-cTnI >500× URLPatients with peak hs-cTnI <500×URLP-value* (two-sided)
Patients, n (%)4684 (100)387 (8.3)4297 (91.7)
Age (years), mean (±SD)67.39 (±9.71)68.76 (±10.03)67.26 (±9.67)0.005
BMI (kg/m2), mean (±SD)28.56 (±4.61)27.77 (±4.31)28.63 (±4.63)<0.001
Female sex, n (%)909 (19.4)94 (24.29)815 (19)<0.001
Angina Severity CCS Class, median (IQR)1.0 (2.0)1.0 (1.0)1.0 (2.0)0.196
Creatinine (mg/dL), mean (±SD)1.12 (±0.70)1.19 (±0.77)1.11 (±0.69)0.055
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2), median (IQR)75 (28)70 (31)76 (28)<0.001
Haemoglobin (g/dL), median (IQR)14.3 (2)14.1 (2.1)14.3 (2)0.061
LDL (mg/dL), mean (±SD)111.08 (±42)115.28 (±43.59)110.70 (±41.86)0.12
HbA1c (%), median (IQR)5.8 (1.2)5.8 (1.1)5.8 (1.2)0.55
EuroSCORE II, median (IQR)1.26 (1.36)1.53 (2.19)1.25 (1.31)<0.001
LVEF baseline (%), median (IQR)58 (13)57 (12)58 (13)0.69
COPD, n (%)228 (4.84)12 (3.1)216 (5.03)<0.001
History of AF, n (%)2 30 (4.91)28 (7.23)202 (4.71)<0.001
Prior cardiac surgery, n (%)177 (3.78)33 (8.53)144 (3.36)<0.001
Arterial hypertension, n (%)4160 (88.81)350 (90.44)3803 (88.65)<0.001
Diabetes, n (%)1739 (37.13)142 (36.69)1593 (37.13)<0.001
PAD, n (%)581 (12.40)60 (15.50)520 (12.12)<0.001
Smoking, n (%)2012 (42.96)162 (41.86)1846 (43.04)<0.001
Prior stroke, n (%)161 (3.44)12 (3.1)149 (3.47)<0.001
Chronic dialysis, n (%)65 (1.39)8 (2.07)57 (1.33)<0.001
History of PCI, n (%)1448 (30.91)126 (32.56)1319 (30.75)0.01
History of MI, n (%)1016 (21.69)88 (22.74)927 (21.61)<0.001
CPB use, n (%)692 (14.77)128 (33.07)564 (13.15)<0.001
Time on CBP (min), median (IQR)84.5 (38)91 (51)84 (36)0.33
Aortic cross-clamp time (min), median (IQR)62 (28)70 (38.75)61 (28)0.03
Duration of procedure (min), median (IQR)198 (64)226 (84.5)196 (64)<0.001
LIMA bypass, n (%)4418 (94.32)348 (89.92)4063 (94.71)<0.001
Total arterial bypasses, n (%)1199 (25.60)73 (18.86)1125 (26.22)<0.001
Length of ICU stay (h), median (IQR)23 (26)47 (89.75)22 (22)<0.001
Duration on ventilator (h), median (IQR)7.98 (4.66)10.36 (11.85)7.83 (4.34)<0.001
Length of hospitalization (days), median (IQR)12 (3)13 (5.5)12 (13)<0.001

SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; BMI, body mass index; CCS, Canadian Cardiovascular Society; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate, according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AF, atrial fibrillation; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; MI, myocardial infarction; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; LIMA, left internal mammary artery; hs-cTnI, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I; URL, upper reference limit.

*

P-value for comparing those with peak hs-cTnI > 500×URL versus <500× URL.

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