Table 2

Strategic procedural plans with/without use of virtual reality models

CaseStage 1 (plan)Stage 2 (plan + VR)Changes
1. 78-Year-old femaleFemoral approachLeft carotid approachAccess route
2. 71-Year-old maleNo
3. 50-Year-old maleFemoral TAVROpen cardiac surgeryProcedure approach
4. 50-Year-old male V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
5. 80-Year-old maleNo
6. 78-Year-old maleNo
7. 74-Year-old female (previous mechanical MVR)Deep implantation plannedImplanted higher than initially plannedModified depth of implantation
8. 77-Year-old  femaleNo
9. 70-Year-old female V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
10. 80-Year-old femaleNo
11. 74-Year-old maleNo
CaseStage 1 (plan)Stage 2 (plan + VR)Changes
1. 78-Year-old femaleFemoral approachLeft carotid approachAccess route
2. 71-Year-old maleNo
3. 50-Year-old maleFemoral TAVROpen cardiac surgeryProcedure approach
4. 50-Year-old male V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
5. 80-Year-old maleNo
6. 78-Year-old maleNo
7. 74-Year-old female (previous mechanical MVR)Deep implantation plannedImplanted higher than initially plannedModified depth of implantation
8. 77-Year-old  femaleNo
9. 70-Year-old female V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
10. 80-Year-old femaleNo
11. 74-Year-old maleNo

TAVR: transcatheter aortic valve replacement; VR: virtual reality.

Table 2

Strategic procedural plans with/without use of virtual reality models

CaseStage 1 (plan)Stage 2 (plan + VR)Changes
1. 78-Year-old femaleFemoral approachLeft carotid approachAccess route
2. 71-Year-old maleNo
3. 50-Year-old maleFemoral TAVROpen cardiac surgeryProcedure approach
4. 50-Year-old male V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
5. 80-Year-old maleNo
6. 78-Year-old maleNo
7. 74-Year-old female (previous mechanical MVR)Deep implantation plannedImplanted higher than initially plannedModified depth of implantation
8. 77-Year-old  femaleNo
9. 70-Year-old female V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
10. 80-Year-old femaleNo
11. 74-Year-old maleNo
CaseStage 1 (plan)Stage 2 (plan + VR)Changes
1. 78-Year-old femaleFemoral approachLeft carotid approachAccess route
2. 71-Year-old maleNo
3. 50-Year-old maleFemoral TAVROpen cardiac surgeryProcedure approach
4. 50-Year-old male V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
5. 80-Year-old maleNo
6. 78-Year-old maleNo
7. 74-Year-old female (previous mechanical MVR)Deep implantation plannedImplanted higher than initially plannedModified depth of implantation
8. 77-Year-old  femaleNo
9. 70-Year-old female V-in-VPCI coronary protectionNoNo need for coronary protection
10. 80-Year-old femaleNo
11. 74-Year-old maleNo

TAVR: transcatheter aortic valve replacement; VR: virtual reality.

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