Table 1.

Clinical Characteristics at Hospital Admission, by Disease Severity

CharacteristicNo.All Patients
(N = 69)
No.Grade 0
(n = 42)
No.Grade 1
(n = 19)
No.Grade 2
(n = 8)
Age, y6929.0 (22.0–36.0)4229.0 (22.2–36.8)1929.0 (21.5–36.0)823.5 (18.2–28.0)
Sex, female, No.6934 (49.3)4219 (45.2)1910 (52.6)85 (62.5)
Illness day at enrollment696.0 (5.0–7.0)426.0 (5.0–7.0)195.0 (4.5–6.0)86.0 (5.8–7.2)
Serotype, No.6942198
 DENV-112 (17.4)7 (16.7)4 (21.1)1 (12.5)
 DENV-210 (14.5)6 (14.3)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 DENV-316 (23.2)10 (23.8)6 (31.6)0 (0.0)
 DENV-412 (17.4)7 (16.7)3 (15.8)2 (25.0)
 Unknown19 (27.5)12 (28.6)3 (15.8)4 (50.0)
Immunostatus, No. (%)6942198
 Probable primary infection7 (10.1)3 (7.1)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 Probable secondary infection35 (50.7)21 (50.0)10 (52.6)4 (50.0)
 Inconclusive27 (39.1)18 (42.9)6 (31.6)3 (37.5)
Hepatomegaly, No. (%)685 (7.4)422 (4.8)181 (5.6)82 (25.0)
Platelets, ×109/L6958.0 (33.0–95.0)4253.5 (33.0–105.0)1964.0 (38.5–91.0)849.0 (31.5–68.2)
White cell count, ×109/L693.6 (2.4–4.7)423.6 (2.5–4.7)192.7 (1.6–4.0)85.5 (3.6–7.5)
Neutrophils, ×109/L691.4 (0.8–2.3)421.3 (0.8–2.2)191.3 (0.7–2.1)81.9 (1.0–3.4)
Lymphocytes, ×109/L691.0 (0.7–1.9)421.1 (0.8–1.7)190.8 (0.6–1.5)82.0 (1.5–4.4)
ALT, IU/L3734.0 (27.0–76.0)2134.0 (20.0–58.0)1147.0 (31.5–116.0)561.0 (34.0–81.0)
Viremiaa, log10 copies/mL685.2 (0.0–6.9)414.9 (0.0–6.3)196.6 (5.0–7.6)82.6 (0.0–5.9)
WHO classification, No. (%)6942198
 Uncomplicated dengue18 (26.1)16 (38.1)2 (10.5)0 (0.0)
 Dengue with warning signs46 (66.7)26 (61.9)16 (84.2)4 (50.0)
 Severe dengue5 (7.2)0 (0.0)1 (5.3)4 (50.0)
CharacteristicNo.All Patients
(N = 69)
No.Grade 0
(n = 42)
No.Grade 1
(n = 19)
No.Grade 2
(n = 8)
Age, y6929.0 (22.0–36.0)4229.0 (22.2–36.8)1929.0 (21.5–36.0)823.5 (18.2–28.0)
Sex, female, No.6934 (49.3)4219 (45.2)1910 (52.6)85 (62.5)
Illness day at enrollment696.0 (5.0–7.0)426.0 (5.0–7.0)195.0 (4.5–6.0)86.0 (5.8–7.2)
Serotype, No.6942198
 DENV-112 (17.4)7 (16.7)4 (21.1)1 (12.5)
 DENV-210 (14.5)6 (14.3)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 DENV-316 (23.2)10 (23.8)6 (31.6)0 (0.0)
 DENV-412 (17.4)7 (16.7)3 (15.8)2 (25.0)
 Unknown19 (27.5)12 (28.6)3 (15.8)4 (50.0)
Immunostatus, No. (%)6942198
 Probable primary infection7 (10.1)3 (7.1)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 Probable secondary infection35 (50.7)21 (50.0)10 (52.6)4 (50.0)
 Inconclusive27 (39.1)18 (42.9)6 (31.6)3 (37.5)
Hepatomegaly, No. (%)685 (7.4)422 (4.8)181 (5.6)82 (25.0)
Platelets, ×109/L6958.0 (33.0–95.0)4253.5 (33.0–105.0)1964.0 (38.5–91.0)849.0 (31.5–68.2)
White cell count, ×109/L693.6 (2.4–4.7)423.6 (2.5–4.7)192.7 (1.6–4.0)85.5 (3.6–7.5)
Neutrophils, ×109/L691.4 (0.8–2.3)421.3 (0.8–2.2)191.3 (0.7–2.1)81.9 (1.0–3.4)
Lymphocytes, ×109/L691.0 (0.7–1.9)421.1 (0.8–1.7)190.8 (0.6–1.5)82.0 (1.5–4.4)
ALT, IU/L3734.0 (27.0–76.0)2134.0 (20.0–58.0)1147.0 (31.5–116.0)561.0 (34.0–81.0)
Viremiaa, log10 copies/mL685.2 (0.0–6.9)414.9 (0.0–6.3)196.6 (5.0–7.6)82.6 (0.0–5.9)
WHO classification, No. (%)6942198
 Uncomplicated dengue18 (26.1)16 (38.1)2 (10.5)0 (0.0)
 Dengue with warning signs46 (66.7)26 (61.9)16 (84.2)4 (50.0)
 Severe dengue5 (7.2)0 (0.0)1 (5.3)4 (50.0)

Data are presented as median (interquartile range) unless otherwise indicated.

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; DENV, dengue virus; WHO, World Health Organization.

There were 18 patients with undetectable viremia at enrollment; all were set as 0 in the log10 scale.

Table 1.

Clinical Characteristics at Hospital Admission, by Disease Severity

CharacteristicNo.All Patients
(N = 69)
No.Grade 0
(n = 42)
No.Grade 1
(n = 19)
No.Grade 2
(n = 8)
Age, y6929.0 (22.0–36.0)4229.0 (22.2–36.8)1929.0 (21.5–36.0)823.5 (18.2–28.0)
Sex, female, No.6934 (49.3)4219 (45.2)1910 (52.6)85 (62.5)
Illness day at enrollment696.0 (5.0–7.0)426.0 (5.0–7.0)195.0 (4.5–6.0)86.0 (5.8–7.2)
Serotype, No.6942198
 DENV-112 (17.4)7 (16.7)4 (21.1)1 (12.5)
 DENV-210 (14.5)6 (14.3)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 DENV-316 (23.2)10 (23.8)6 (31.6)0 (0.0)
 DENV-412 (17.4)7 (16.7)3 (15.8)2 (25.0)
 Unknown19 (27.5)12 (28.6)3 (15.8)4 (50.0)
Immunostatus, No. (%)6942198
 Probable primary infection7 (10.1)3 (7.1)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 Probable secondary infection35 (50.7)21 (50.0)10 (52.6)4 (50.0)
 Inconclusive27 (39.1)18 (42.9)6 (31.6)3 (37.5)
Hepatomegaly, No. (%)685 (7.4)422 (4.8)181 (5.6)82 (25.0)
Platelets, ×109/L6958.0 (33.0–95.0)4253.5 (33.0–105.0)1964.0 (38.5–91.0)849.0 (31.5–68.2)
White cell count, ×109/L693.6 (2.4–4.7)423.6 (2.5–4.7)192.7 (1.6–4.0)85.5 (3.6–7.5)
Neutrophils, ×109/L691.4 (0.8–2.3)421.3 (0.8–2.2)191.3 (0.7–2.1)81.9 (1.0–3.4)
Lymphocytes, ×109/L691.0 (0.7–1.9)421.1 (0.8–1.7)190.8 (0.6–1.5)82.0 (1.5–4.4)
ALT, IU/L3734.0 (27.0–76.0)2134.0 (20.0–58.0)1147.0 (31.5–116.0)561.0 (34.0–81.0)
Viremiaa, log10 copies/mL685.2 (0.0–6.9)414.9 (0.0–6.3)196.6 (5.0–7.6)82.6 (0.0–5.9)
WHO classification, No. (%)6942198
 Uncomplicated dengue18 (26.1)16 (38.1)2 (10.5)0 (0.0)
 Dengue with warning signs46 (66.7)26 (61.9)16 (84.2)4 (50.0)
 Severe dengue5 (7.2)0 (0.0)1 (5.3)4 (50.0)
CharacteristicNo.All Patients
(N = 69)
No.Grade 0
(n = 42)
No.Grade 1
(n = 19)
No.Grade 2
(n = 8)
Age, y6929.0 (22.0–36.0)4229.0 (22.2–36.8)1929.0 (21.5–36.0)823.5 (18.2–28.0)
Sex, female, No.6934 (49.3)4219 (45.2)1910 (52.6)85 (62.5)
Illness day at enrollment696.0 (5.0–7.0)426.0 (5.0–7.0)195.0 (4.5–6.0)86.0 (5.8–7.2)
Serotype, No.6942198
 DENV-112 (17.4)7 (16.7)4 (21.1)1 (12.5)
 DENV-210 (14.5)6 (14.3)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 DENV-316 (23.2)10 (23.8)6 (31.6)0 (0.0)
 DENV-412 (17.4)7 (16.7)3 (15.8)2 (25.0)
 Unknown19 (27.5)12 (28.6)3 (15.8)4 (50.0)
Immunostatus, No. (%)6942198
 Probable primary infection7 (10.1)3 (7.1)3 (15.8)1 (12.5)
 Probable secondary infection35 (50.7)21 (50.0)10 (52.6)4 (50.0)
 Inconclusive27 (39.1)18 (42.9)6 (31.6)3 (37.5)
Hepatomegaly, No. (%)685 (7.4)422 (4.8)181 (5.6)82 (25.0)
Platelets, ×109/L6958.0 (33.0–95.0)4253.5 (33.0–105.0)1964.0 (38.5–91.0)849.0 (31.5–68.2)
White cell count, ×109/L693.6 (2.4–4.7)423.6 (2.5–4.7)192.7 (1.6–4.0)85.5 (3.6–7.5)
Neutrophils, ×109/L691.4 (0.8–2.3)421.3 (0.8–2.2)191.3 (0.7–2.1)81.9 (1.0–3.4)
Lymphocytes, ×109/L691.0 (0.7–1.9)421.1 (0.8–1.7)190.8 (0.6–1.5)82.0 (1.5–4.4)
ALT, IU/L3734.0 (27.0–76.0)2134.0 (20.0–58.0)1147.0 (31.5–116.0)561.0 (34.0–81.0)
Viremiaa, log10 copies/mL685.2 (0.0–6.9)414.9 (0.0–6.3)196.6 (5.0–7.6)82.6 (0.0–5.9)
WHO classification, No. (%)6942198
 Uncomplicated dengue18 (26.1)16 (38.1)2 (10.5)0 (0.0)
 Dengue with warning signs46 (66.7)26 (61.9)16 (84.2)4 (50.0)
 Severe dengue5 (7.2)0 (0.0)1 (5.3)4 (50.0)

Data are presented as median (interquartile range) unless otherwise indicated.

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; DENV, dengue virus; WHO, World Health Organization.

There were 18 patients with undetectable viremia at enrollment; all were set as 0 in the log10 scale.

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