Table 10

Voting results and single model results of eight models on accuracy, precision, specificity, balanced average (F1-score), consistency test index (kappa) and recall; the top 1 of each indicators were marked as bold text

AccuracyRecallPrecisionSpecificityF1-scoreKappa
Vote_10.7348200.9273570.6904740.3342980.7688110.257488
Vote_20.7566050.8633490.7057540.4579330.7537610.327965
Vote_30.7680860.8245710.7217730.5326120.7465950.363039
Vote_40.7855800.7946630.7204530.6061430.7319230.395788
Vote_50.7847540.7529090.7226850.6837650.7122880.425853
Vote_60.7866890.7069610.7276580.7600240.6919290.451502
Vote_70.7773910.6406420.7304980.8378070.6571550.442357
Vote_80.7278140.5182300.7077290.9234820.5704140.374407
FNN0.7983080.7910620.7677440.7253920.7606130.491853
KNN0.7293260.6880610.7009370.6570920.6596020.320299
XGBoost0.7860300.8033870.7373620.6151270.7440920.419844
NB0.7202820.6624180.6903090.6439220.6431780.280391
RF0.7627310.7602210.6907350.5987780.6977850.353804
SVM0.7650610.7786160.7185260.5817660.7201790.359531
GC0.7929230.7762710.7282460.6933270.7331310.445779
LSTM0.7670790.7686470.7262240.6206600.7220730.386801
AccuracyRecallPrecisionSpecificityF1-scoreKappa
Vote_10.7348200.9273570.6904740.3342980.7688110.257488
Vote_20.7566050.8633490.7057540.4579330.7537610.327965
Vote_30.7680860.8245710.7217730.5326120.7465950.363039
Vote_40.7855800.7946630.7204530.6061430.7319230.395788
Vote_50.7847540.7529090.7226850.6837650.7122880.425853
Vote_60.7866890.7069610.7276580.7600240.6919290.451502
Vote_70.7773910.6406420.7304980.8378070.6571550.442357
Vote_80.7278140.5182300.7077290.9234820.5704140.374407
FNN0.7983080.7910620.7677440.7253920.7606130.491853
KNN0.7293260.6880610.7009370.6570920.6596020.320299
XGBoost0.7860300.8033870.7373620.6151270.7440920.419844
NB0.7202820.6624180.6903090.6439220.6431780.280391
RF0.7627310.7602210.6907350.5987780.6977850.353804
SVM0.7650610.7786160.7185260.5817660.7201790.359531
GC0.7929230.7762710.7282460.6933270.7331310.445779
LSTM0.7670790.7686470.7262240.6206600.7220730.386801
Table 10

Voting results and single model results of eight models on accuracy, precision, specificity, balanced average (F1-score), consistency test index (kappa) and recall; the top 1 of each indicators were marked as bold text

AccuracyRecallPrecisionSpecificityF1-scoreKappa
Vote_10.7348200.9273570.6904740.3342980.7688110.257488
Vote_20.7566050.8633490.7057540.4579330.7537610.327965
Vote_30.7680860.8245710.7217730.5326120.7465950.363039
Vote_40.7855800.7946630.7204530.6061430.7319230.395788
Vote_50.7847540.7529090.7226850.6837650.7122880.425853
Vote_60.7866890.7069610.7276580.7600240.6919290.451502
Vote_70.7773910.6406420.7304980.8378070.6571550.442357
Vote_80.7278140.5182300.7077290.9234820.5704140.374407
FNN0.7983080.7910620.7677440.7253920.7606130.491853
KNN0.7293260.6880610.7009370.6570920.6596020.320299
XGBoost0.7860300.8033870.7373620.6151270.7440920.419844
NB0.7202820.6624180.6903090.6439220.6431780.280391
RF0.7627310.7602210.6907350.5987780.6977850.353804
SVM0.7650610.7786160.7185260.5817660.7201790.359531
GC0.7929230.7762710.7282460.6933270.7331310.445779
LSTM0.7670790.7686470.7262240.6206600.7220730.386801
AccuracyRecallPrecisionSpecificityF1-scoreKappa
Vote_10.7348200.9273570.6904740.3342980.7688110.257488
Vote_20.7566050.8633490.7057540.4579330.7537610.327965
Vote_30.7680860.8245710.7217730.5326120.7465950.363039
Vote_40.7855800.7946630.7204530.6061430.7319230.395788
Vote_50.7847540.7529090.7226850.6837650.7122880.425853
Vote_60.7866890.7069610.7276580.7600240.6919290.451502
Vote_70.7773910.6406420.7304980.8378070.6571550.442357
Vote_80.7278140.5182300.7077290.9234820.5704140.374407
FNN0.7983080.7910620.7677440.7253920.7606130.491853
KNN0.7293260.6880610.7009370.6570920.6596020.320299
XGBoost0.7860300.8033870.7373620.6151270.7440920.419844
NB0.7202820.6624180.6903090.6439220.6431780.280391
RF0.7627310.7602210.6907350.5987780.6977850.353804
SVM0.7650610.7786160.7185260.5817660.7201790.359531
GC0.7929230.7762710.7282460.6933270.7331310.445779
LSTM0.7670790.7686470.7262240.6206600.7220730.386801
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