Proportions Between the Jawline Outline and Distinctive Landmarks of the Lower Facea
| Demographic . | Parameters ratio . | Mean ± SD . | Min . | 10th Percentile . | Q1 . | Median . | Max . | 90th Percentile . | Q3 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All males | Al-FR (V): Al-FR(H) | 1.60 ± 0.14 | 1.22 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.62 | 2.08 | 1.79 | 1.71 |
| Al-FL (V): Al-FL(H) | 1.65 ± 0.13 | 1.35 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.83 | 1.74 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.13 | 1.22 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.63 | 2.29 | 1.81 | 1.72 | |
| Ch-FR (V): Ch-FR(H) | 1.19 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.05 | 1.1 | 1.18 | 1.58 | 1.33 | 1.26 | |
| Ch-FL (V): Ch-FL(H) | 1.24 ± 1.12 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.59 | 1.4 | 1.32 | |
| Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.06 | 1.13 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.37 | 1.29 | |
| Cp-FR (V): Cp-FR(H) | 1 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 1 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Cp-FL (V): Cp-FL(H) | 1.02 ± 0.08 | 0.79 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.33 | 1.12 | 1.07 | |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.08 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.75 | 1.7 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males with all ratios values in 10th-90th percentile range (n = 121) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.08 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 1.32 | 1.28 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 1.05 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.63 ± 0.16 | 1.22 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.62 | 2.29 | 1.85 | 1.76 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males without all ratio values in 10th-90th percentile (n = 179) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.14 | 0.73 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.32 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.1 | 0.71 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.09 |
| Demographic . | Parameters ratio . | Mean ± SD . | Min . | 10th Percentile . | Q1 . | Median . | Max . | 90th Percentile . | Q3 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All males | Al-FR (V): Al-FR(H) | 1.60 ± 0.14 | 1.22 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.62 | 2.08 | 1.79 | 1.71 |
| Al-FL (V): Al-FL(H) | 1.65 ± 0.13 | 1.35 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.83 | 1.74 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.13 | 1.22 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.63 | 2.29 | 1.81 | 1.72 | |
| Ch-FR (V): Ch-FR(H) | 1.19 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.05 | 1.1 | 1.18 | 1.58 | 1.33 | 1.26 | |
| Ch-FL (V): Ch-FL(H) | 1.24 ± 1.12 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.59 | 1.4 | 1.32 | |
| Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.06 | 1.13 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.37 | 1.29 | |
| Cp-FR (V): Cp-FR(H) | 1 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 1 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Cp-FL (V): Cp-FL(H) | 1.02 ± 0.08 | 0.79 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.33 | 1.12 | 1.07 | |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.08 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.75 | 1.7 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males with all ratios values in 10th-90th percentile range (n = 121) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.08 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 1.32 | 1.28 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 1.05 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.63 ± 0.16 | 1.22 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.62 | 2.29 | 1.85 | 1.76 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males without all ratio values in 10th-90th percentile (n = 179) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.14 | 0.73 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.32 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.1 | 0.71 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.09 |
aAl, Alar; Ch, cheilion; Cph, Crista philtri; F, lower face outline; H, horizontal distance; L, left side; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; Q, quartile; R, right side; SD, standard deviation; V, vertical distance.
Proportions Between the Jawline Outline and Distinctive Landmarks of the Lower Facea
| Demographic . | Parameters ratio . | Mean ± SD . | Min . | 10th Percentile . | Q1 . | Median . | Max . | 90th Percentile . | Q3 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All males | Al-FR (V): Al-FR(H) | 1.60 ± 0.14 | 1.22 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.62 | 2.08 | 1.79 | 1.71 |
| Al-FL (V): Al-FL(H) | 1.65 ± 0.13 | 1.35 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.83 | 1.74 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.13 | 1.22 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.63 | 2.29 | 1.81 | 1.72 | |
| Ch-FR (V): Ch-FR(H) | 1.19 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.05 | 1.1 | 1.18 | 1.58 | 1.33 | 1.26 | |
| Ch-FL (V): Ch-FL(H) | 1.24 ± 1.12 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.59 | 1.4 | 1.32 | |
| Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.06 | 1.13 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.37 | 1.29 | |
| Cp-FR (V): Cp-FR(H) | 1 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 1 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Cp-FL (V): Cp-FL(H) | 1.02 ± 0.08 | 0.79 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.33 | 1.12 | 1.07 | |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.08 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.75 | 1.7 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males with all ratios values in 10th-90th percentile range (n = 121) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.08 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 1.32 | 1.28 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 1.05 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.63 ± 0.16 | 1.22 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.62 | 2.29 | 1.85 | 1.76 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males without all ratio values in 10th-90th percentile (n = 179) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.14 | 0.73 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.32 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.1 | 0.71 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.09 |
| Demographic . | Parameters ratio . | Mean ± SD . | Min . | 10th Percentile . | Q1 . | Median . | Max . | 90th Percentile . | Q3 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All males | Al-FR (V): Al-FR(H) | 1.60 ± 0.14 | 1.22 | 1.45 | 1.52 | 1.62 | 2.08 | 1.79 | 1.71 |
| Al-FL (V): Al-FL(H) | 1.65 ± 0.13 | 1.35 | 1.49 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.83 | 1.74 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.13 | 1.22 | 1.47 | 1.54 | 1.63 | 2.29 | 1.81 | 1.72 | |
| Ch-FR (V): Ch-FR(H) | 1.19 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.05 | 1.1 | 1.18 | 1.58 | 1.33 | 1.26 | |
| Ch-FL (V): Ch-FL(H) | 1.24 ± 1.12 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.16 | 1.24 | 1.59 | 1.4 | 1.32 | |
| Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.12 | 0.73 | 1.06 | 1.13 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.37 | 1.29 | |
| Cp-FR (V): Cp-FR(H) | 1 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 1 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Cp-FL (V): Cp-FL(H) | 1.02 ± 0.08 | 0.79 | 0.93 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 1.33 | 1.12 | 1.07 | |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.11 | 1.06 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.64 ± 0.08 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.59 | 1.64 | 2.29 | 1.75 | 1.7 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males with all ratios values in 10th-90th percentile range (n = 121) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.08 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.59 | 1.32 | 1.28 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 1.05 | |
| Al-F (V): Al-F (H) | 1.63 ± 0.16 | 1.22 | 1.43 | 1.51 | 1.62 | 2.29 | 1.85 | 1.76 | |
| Average parameter proportions: males without all ratio values in 10th-90th percentile (n = 179) | Ch-F (V): Ch-F(H) | 1.21 ± 0.14 | 0.73 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.2 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.32 |
| Cp-F (V): Cp-F(H) | 1.01 ± 0.1 | 0.71 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 1.01 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 1.09 |
aAl, Alar; Ch, cheilion; Cph, Crista philtri; F, lower face outline; H, horizontal distance; L, left side; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; Q, quartile; R, right side; SD, standard deviation; V, vertical distance.
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