| Study . | Rutgeerts et al50 . | . | Nishida et al52 . | Rutgeerts et al46 . | Vantrappen et al51 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | D | D | D | D | |
| Disease location | L1 | L3 | / | L2 | / |
| Total BA pool | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |
| CDCA pool | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| UDCA pool | ↑ | ↑ |
| Study . | Rutgeerts et al50 . | . | Nishida et al52 . | Rutgeerts et al46 . | Vantrappen et al51 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | D | D | D | D | |
| Disease location | L1 | L3 | / | L2 | / |
| Total BA pool | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |
| CDCA pool | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| UDCA pool | ↑ | ↑ |
Only BA pools for which at least 2 studies reported alterations are displayed.
↑ = higher level in patients with CD compared with HCs; ↓ = lower level in patients with CD compared with HCs; / = no information available. Empty boxes indicate that no significant difference or no information was provided in the studies.
D indicates fasting duodenal bile; BA, bile acid; CDCA, chenodeoxycholic acid; L1/L2/L3, terminal ileitis/colitis/ileocolitis; UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid.
| Study . | Rutgeerts et al50 . | . | Nishida et al52 . | Rutgeerts et al46 . | Vantrappen et al51 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | D | D | D | D | |
| Disease location | L1 | L3 | / | L2 | / |
| Total BA pool | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |
| CDCA pool | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| UDCA pool | ↑ | ↑ |
| Study . | Rutgeerts et al50 . | . | Nishida et al52 . | Rutgeerts et al46 . | Vantrappen et al51 . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | D | D | D | D | |
| Disease location | L1 | L3 | / | L2 | / |
| Total BA pool | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | |
| CDCA pool | ↓ | ↓ | |||
| UDCA pool | ↑ | ↑ |
Only BA pools for which at least 2 studies reported alterations are displayed.
↑ = higher level in patients with CD compared with HCs; ↓ = lower level in patients with CD compared with HCs; / = no information available. Empty boxes indicate that no significant difference or no information was provided in the studies.
D indicates fasting duodenal bile; BA, bile acid; CDCA, chenodeoxycholic acid; L1/L2/L3, terminal ileitis/colitis/ileocolitis; UDCA, ursodeoxycholic acid.
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