Descriptive Characteristics of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019, Stratified by Disease Severity
Characteristics . | All Patients (n = 55) . | Moderately Ill (Non-ICU) Patients (n = 18) . | Critically Ill (ICU) Patients (n = 37) . | P Valuea . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, median (IQR), y | 62 (53–69) | 59 (52–66) | 63 (57–73) | .16 |
Male sex, no. (%) | 30 (54.5) | 7 (38.9) | 23 (62.1) | .15 |
White race, no. (%) | 38 (69.1) | 15 (83.3) | 23 (67.6) | .33 |
Comorbid conditions, no. (%) | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 20 (36.4) | 5 (27.8) | 15 (40.5) | .39 |
Active neoplasm | 3 (5.4) | 2 (11.1) | 1 (2.7) | .25 |
Obesity (BMI ≥30)b | 39 (70.9) | 13 (72.2) | 26 (70.3) | >.99 |
Congestive heart failure | 4 (7.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | .29 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11 (20.0) | 1 (5.6) | 10 (27.0) | .08 |
Chronic renal failure | 8 (14.5) | 1 (5.6) | 7 (18.9) | .25 |
Smoking (current or former), no (%) | 27 (49.0) | 6 (33.3) | 21 (56.7) | .15 |
WHO score, median (IQR) | ||||
Score at admission | 5 (5–5) | 4 (4–5) | 5 (5–5.5) | <.001c |
Worst score during hospitalization | 6 (5–9) | 5 (5–5) | 9 (6–10) | <.001c |
90-d Mortality, no. (%) | 12 (21.8) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (32.4) | .005c |
Time from symptom onset to sampling, median (IQR), d | 10 (5–12) | 7 (5–11) | 10 (6–13) | .24 |
Characteristics . | All Patients (n = 55) . | Moderately Ill (Non-ICU) Patients (n = 18) . | Critically Ill (ICU) Patients (n = 37) . | P Valuea . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, median (IQR), y | 62 (53–69) | 59 (52–66) | 63 (57–73) | .16 |
Male sex, no. (%) | 30 (54.5) | 7 (38.9) | 23 (62.1) | .15 |
White race, no. (%) | 38 (69.1) | 15 (83.3) | 23 (67.6) | .33 |
Comorbid conditions, no. (%) | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 20 (36.4) | 5 (27.8) | 15 (40.5) | .39 |
Active neoplasm | 3 (5.4) | 2 (11.1) | 1 (2.7) | .25 |
Obesity (BMI ≥30)b | 39 (70.9) | 13 (72.2) | 26 (70.3) | >.99 |
Congestive heart failure | 4 (7.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | .29 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11 (20.0) | 1 (5.6) | 10 (27.0) | .08 |
Chronic renal failure | 8 (14.5) | 1 (5.6) | 7 (18.9) | .25 |
Smoking (current or former), no (%) | 27 (49.0) | 6 (33.3) | 21 (56.7) | .15 |
WHO score, median (IQR) | ||||
Score at admission | 5 (5–5) | 4 (4–5) | 5 (5–5.5) | <.001c |
Worst score during hospitalization | 6 (5–9) | 5 (5–5) | 9 (6–10) | <.001c |
90-d Mortality, no. (%) | 12 (21.8) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (32.4) | .005c |
Time from symptom onset to sampling, median (IQR), d | 10 (5–12) | 7 (5–11) | 10 (6–13) | .24 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; WHO, World Health Organization.
Nonparametric test comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney and Fisher exact tests for continuous and categorical variables, respectively.
BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
Significant at P < .05.
Descriptive Characteristics of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019, Stratified by Disease Severity
Characteristics . | All Patients (n = 55) . | Moderately Ill (Non-ICU) Patients (n = 18) . | Critically Ill (ICU) Patients (n = 37) . | P Valuea . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, median (IQR), y | 62 (53–69) | 59 (52–66) | 63 (57–73) | .16 |
Male sex, no. (%) | 30 (54.5) | 7 (38.9) | 23 (62.1) | .15 |
White race, no. (%) | 38 (69.1) | 15 (83.3) | 23 (67.6) | .33 |
Comorbid conditions, no. (%) | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 20 (36.4) | 5 (27.8) | 15 (40.5) | .39 |
Active neoplasm | 3 (5.4) | 2 (11.1) | 1 (2.7) | .25 |
Obesity (BMI ≥30)b | 39 (70.9) | 13 (72.2) | 26 (70.3) | >.99 |
Congestive heart failure | 4 (7.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | .29 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11 (20.0) | 1 (5.6) | 10 (27.0) | .08 |
Chronic renal failure | 8 (14.5) | 1 (5.6) | 7 (18.9) | .25 |
Smoking (current or former), no (%) | 27 (49.0) | 6 (33.3) | 21 (56.7) | .15 |
WHO score, median (IQR) | ||||
Score at admission | 5 (5–5) | 4 (4–5) | 5 (5–5.5) | <.001c |
Worst score during hospitalization | 6 (5–9) | 5 (5–5) | 9 (6–10) | <.001c |
90-d Mortality, no. (%) | 12 (21.8) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (32.4) | .005c |
Time from symptom onset to sampling, median (IQR), d | 10 (5–12) | 7 (5–11) | 10 (6–13) | .24 |
Characteristics . | All Patients (n = 55) . | Moderately Ill (Non-ICU) Patients (n = 18) . | Critically Ill (ICU) Patients (n = 37) . | P Valuea . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, median (IQR), y | 62 (53–69) | 59 (52–66) | 63 (57–73) | .16 |
Male sex, no. (%) | 30 (54.5) | 7 (38.9) | 23 (62.1) | .15 |
White race, no. (%) | 38 (69.1) | 15 (83.3) | 23 (67.6) | .33 |
Comorbid conditions, no. (%) | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 20 (36.4) | 5 (27.8) | 15 (40.5) | .39 |
Active neoplasm | 3 (5.4) | 2 (11.1) | 1 (2.7) | .25 |
Obesity (BMI ≥30)b | 39 (70.9) | 13 (72.2) | 26 (70.3) | >.99 |
Congestive heart failure | 4 (7.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | .29 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 11 (20.0) | 1 (5.6) | 10 (27.0) | .08 |
Chronic renal failure | 8 (14.5) | 1 (5.6) | 7 (18.9) | .25 |
Smoking (current or former), no (%) | 27 (49.0) | 6 (33.3) | 21 (56.7) | .15 |
WHO score, median (IQR) | ||||
Score at admission | 5 (5–5) | 4 (4–5) | 5 (5–5.5) | <.001c |
Worst score during hospitalization | 6 (5–9) | 5 (5–5) | 9 (6–10) | <.001c |
90-d Mortality, no. (%) | 12 (21.8) | 0 (0.0) | 12 (32.4) | .005c |
Time from symptom onset to sampling, median (IQR), d | 10 (5–12) | 7 (5–11) | 10 (6–13) | .24 |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; WHO, World Health Organization.
Nonparametric test comparisons were performed using Mann-Whitney and Fisher exact tests for continuous and categorical variables, respectively.
BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
Significant at P < .05.
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