Table 1

Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of studied subjects according to hospitalization need

Patients’ characteristicsTotal n (%)Hospitalization n (%)Non-hospitalization n (%)
5233 (100)3533 (67.5)1700 (32.5)
Demographic characteristics
 Age categories
  <185 (0.1)5 (0.1)0 (0)
  18–49 (average: 36)2308 (45)986 (28)1322 (80.7)
  50–64 (average: 57)1423 (27.5)1156 (32.8)267 (16.3)
  >65 (average: 74)1424 (27.6)1371 (39)49 (3)
  NA73 (1.4)11 (0.3)62 (3.8)
 Sex
  Female2838 (54)1626 (46)1212 (71.4)
  Male2391 (45.8)1906 (54)485 (28.6)
  NA4 (0.1)1 (0.02)3 (0.2)
 Ethic
  White3409 (66)2453 (70.8)956 (56.2)
  Brown1183 (23)684 (19.7)499 (29.4)
  Black445 (8.6)244 (7)201 (11.8)
  Native Brazilian5 (0.1)1 (0.02)4 (0.2)
  Asian69 (1.3)39 (1.1)30 (1.8)
  Other6 (0.1)4 (0.1)2 (0.1)
  NA69 (1.3)69 (2)0 (0)
Health characteristics
 Hypertension2185 (42)1937 (55.3)248 (14.7)
 Cardiovascular D1021 (20)996 (29.6)25 (1.5)
 ACEi users431 (9.5)395 (13.7)36 (2.2)
 Asthma239 (4.6)172 (4.9)67 (4)
 Tabagism1002 (19.4)833 (24)169 (10)
 COPD219 (4.2)213 (6.1)6 (0.4)
 Diabetes mellitus type 21329 (25.7)1238 (35.4)91 (5.4)
 HIV35 (0.7)33 (0.9)2 (0.1)
 CKD449 (8.7)441 (12.6)8 (0.5)
 BMI status
  Obese (BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater)1186 (32.2)735 (36.4)447 (26.8)
  Overweight (BMI of 25–29.9 kg/m2)1341 (36.4)683 (33.8)659 (39.6)
  Normal (BMI of 20–24.9 kg/m2)984 (26.7)489 (24.2)496 (29.8)
  BMI of 20 kg/m2 or lower176 (4.8)113 (5.6)63 (3.8)
  NA1529 (29.6)1514 (42.8)35 (2.1)
  Oncologic191 (3.7)170 (4.9)21 (1.2)
  Autoimmune diseases132 (2.6)101 (2.9)31 (1.8)
 Case severity
  Hospitalization3533 (67.5)3533 (100)0 (0)
  ICU2186 (41.8)2186 (62.6)0 (0)
  Oxygen2621 (50.1)2619 (75.1)2 (0.1)
  No-invasive ventilation1263 (24.1)1263 (36.2)0 (0)
  Mechanical ventilation1521 (29.1)1521 (43.6)0 (0)
  Dialysis511 (9.8)511 (14.8)0 (0)
 Vaccination status
  Yes (2 doses)856 (16.4)60 (1.7)796 (46.8)
  Yes (1 dose)102 (1.9)58 (1.6)44 (2.6)
  No4275 (81.7)3415 (96.7)860 (50.6)
Patients’ characteristicsTotal n (%)Hospitalization n (%)Non-hospitalization n (%)
5233 (100)3533 (67.5)1700 (32.5)
Demographic characteristics
 Age categories
  <185 (0.1)5 (0.1)0 (0)
  18–49 (average: 36)2308 (45)986 (28)1322 (80.7)
  50–64 (average: 57)1423 (27.5)1156 (32.8)267 (16.3)
  >65 (average: 74)1424 (27.6)1371 (39)49 (3)
  NA73 (1.4)11 (0.3)62 (3.8)
 Sex
  Female2838 (54)1626 (46)1212 (71.4)
  Male2391 (45.8)1906 (54)485 (28.6)
  NA4 (0.1)1 (0.02)3 (0.2)
 Ethic
  White3409 (66)2453 (70.8)956 (56.2)
  Brown1183 (23)684 (19.7)499 (29.4)
  Black445 (8.6)244 (7)201 (11.8)
  Native Brazilian5 (0.1)1 (0.02)4 (0.2)
  Asian69 (1.3)39 (1.1)30 (1.8)
  Other6 (0.1)4 (0.1)2 (0.1)
  NA69 (1.3)69 (2)0 (0)
Health characteristics
 Hypertension2185 (42)1937 (55.3)248 (14.7)
 Cardiovascular D1021 (20)996 (29.6)25 (1.5)
 ACEi users431 (9.5)395 (13.7)36 (2.2)
 Asthma239 (4.6)172 (4.9)67 (4)
 Tabagism1002 (19.4)833 (24)169 (10)
 COPD219 (4.2)213 (6.1)6 (0.4)
 Diabetes mellitus type 21329 (25.7)1238 (35.4)91 (5.4)
 HIV35 (0.7)33 (0.9)2 (0.1)
 CKD449 (8.7)441 (12.6)8 (0.5)
 BMI status
  Obese (BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater)1186 (32.2)735 (36.4)447 (26.8)
  Overweight (BMI of 25–29.9 kg/m2)1341 (36.4)683 (33.8)659 (39.6)
  Normal (BMI of 20–24.9 kg/m2)984 (26.7)489 (24.2)496 (29.8)
  BMI of 20 kg/m2 or lower176 (4.8)113 (5.6)63 (3.8)
  NA1529 (29.6)1514 (42.8)35 (2.1)
  Oncologic191 (3.7)170 (4.9)21 (1.2)
  Autoimmune diseases132 (2.6)101 (2.9)31 (1.8)
 Case severity
  Hospitalization3533 (67.5)3533 (100)0 (0)
  ICU2186 (41.8)2186 (62.6)0 (0)
  Oxygen2621 (50.1)2619 (75.1)2 (0.1)
  No-invasive ventilation1263 (24.1)1263 (36.2)0 (0)
  Mechanical ventilation1521 (29.1)1521 (43.6)0 (0)
  Dialysis511 (9.8)511 (14.8)0 (0)
 Vaccination status
  Yes (2 doses)856 (16.4)60 (1.7)796 (46.8)
  Yes (1 dose)102 (1.9)58 (1.6)44 (2.6)
  No4275 (81.7)3415 (96.7)860 (50.6)

Abbreviations: ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; ICU, intensive care unit; NA, not available.

Table 1

Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of studied subjects according to hospitalization need

Patients’ characteristicsTotal n (%)Hospitalization n (%)Non-hospitalization n (%)
5233 (100)3533 (67.5)1700 (32.5)
Demographic characteristics
 Age categories
  <185 (0.1)5 (0.1)0 (0)
  18–49 (average: 36)2308 (45)986 (28)1322 (80.7)
  50–64 (average: 57)1423 (27.5)1156 (32.8)267 (16.3)
  >65 (average: 74)1424 (27.6)1371 (39)49 (3)
  NA73 (1.4)11 (0.3)62 (3.8)
 Sex
  Female2838 (54)1626 (46)1212 (71.4)
  Male2391 (45.8)1906 (54)485 (28.6)
  NA4 (0.1)1 (0.02)3 (0.2)
 Ethic
  White3409 (66)2453 (70.8)956 (56.2)
  Brown1183 (23)684 (19.7)499 (29.4)
  Black445 (8.6)244 (7)201 (11.8)
  Native Brazilian5 (0.1)1 (0.02)4 (0.2)
  Asian69 (1.3)39 (1.1)30 (1.8)
  Other6 (0.1)4 (0.1)2 (0.1)
  NA69 (1.3)69 (2)0 (0)
Health characteristics
 Hypertension2185 (42)1937 (55.3)248 (14.7)
 Cardiovascular D1021 (20)996 (29.6)25 (1.5)
 ACEi users431 (9.5)395 (13.7)36 (2.2)
 Asthma239 (4.6)172 (4.9)67 (4)
 Tabagism1002 (19.4)833 (24)169 (10)
 COPD219 (4.2)213 (6.1)6 (0.4)
 Diabetes mellitus type 21329 (25.7)1238 (35.4)91 (5.4)
 HIV35 (0.7)33 (0.9)2 (0.1)
 CKD449 (8.7)441 (12.6)8 (0.5)
 BMI status
  Obese (BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater)1186 (32.2)735 (36.4)447 (26.8)
  Overweight (BMI of 25–29.9 kg/m2)1341 (36.4)683 (33.8)659 (39.6)
  Normal (BMI of 20–24.9 kg/m2)984 (26.7)489 (24.2)496 (29.8)
  BMI of 20 kg/m2 or lower176 (4.8)113 (5.6)63 (3.8)
  NA1529 (29.6)1514 (42.8)35 (2.1)
  Oncologic191 (3.7)170 (4.9)21 (1.2)
  Autoimmune diseases132 (2.6)101 (2.9)31 (1.8)
 Case severity
  Hospitalization3533 (67.5)3533 (100)0 (0)
  ICU2186 (41.8)2186 (62.6)0 (0)
  Oxygen2621 (50.1)2619 (75.1)2 (0.1)
  No-invasive ventilation1263 (24.1)1263 (36.2)0 (0)
  Mechanical ventilation1521 (29.1)1521 (43.6)0 (0)
  Dialysis511 (9.8)511 (14.8)0 (0)
 Vaccination status
  Yes (2 doses)856 (16.4)60 (1.7)796 (46.8)
  Yes (1 dose)102 (1.9)58 (1.6)44 (2.6)
  No4275 (81.7)3415 (96.7)860 (50.6)
Patients’ characteristicsTotal n (%)Hospitalization n (%)Non-hospitalization n (%)
5233 (100)3533 (67.5)1700 (32.5)
Demographic characteristics
 Age categories
  <185 (0.1)5 (0.1)0 (0)
  18–49 (average: 36)2308 (45)986 (28)1322 (80.7)
  50–64 (average: 57)1423 (27.5)1156 (32.8)267 (16.3)
  >65 (average: 74)1424 (27.6)1371 (39)49 (3)
  NA73 (1.4)11 (0.3)62 (3.8)
 Sex
  Female2838 (54)1626 (46)1212 (71.4)
  Male2391 (45.8)1906 (54)485 (28.6)
  NA4 (0.1)1 (0.02)3 (0.2)
 Ethic
  White3409 (66)2453 (70.8)956 (56.2)
  Brown1183 (23)684 (19.7)499 (29.4)
  Black445 (8.6)244 (7)201 (11.8)
  Native Brazilian5 (0.1)1 (0.02)4 (0.2)
  Asian69 (1.3)39 (1.1)30 (1.8)
  Other6 (0.1)4 (0.1)2 (0.1)
  NA69 (1.3)69 (2)0 (0)
Health characteristics
 Hypertension2185 (42)1937 (55.3)248 (14.7)
 Cardiovascular D1021 (20)996 (29.6)25 (1.5)
 ACEi users431 (9.5)395 (13.7)36 (2.2)
 Asthma239 (4.6)172 (4.9)67 (4)
 Tabagism1002 (19.4)833 (24)169 (10)
 COPD219 (4.2)213 (6.1)6 (0.4)
 Diabetes mellitus type 21329 (25.7)1238 (35.4)91 (5.4)
 HIV35 (0.7)33 (0.9)2 (0.1)
 CKD449 (8.7)441 (12.6)8 (0.5)
 BMI status
  Obese (BMI of 30 kg/m2 or greater)1186 (32.2)735 (36.4)447 (26.8)
  Overweight (BMI of 25–29.9 kg/m2)1341 (36.4)683 (33.8)659 (39.6)
  Normal (BMI of 20–24.9 kg/m2)984 (26.7)489 (24.2)496 (29.8)
  BMI of 20 kg/m2 or lower176 (4.8)113 (5.6)63 (3.8)
  NA1529 (29.6)1514 (42.8)35 (2.1)
  Oncologic191 (3.7)170 (4.9)21 (1.2)
  Autoimmune diseases132 (2.6)101 (2.9)31 (1.8)
 Case severity
  Hospitalization3533 (67.5)3533 (100)0 (0)
  ICU2186 (41.8)2186 (62.6)0 (0)
  Oxygen2621 (50.1)2619 (75.1)2 (0.1)
  No-invasive ventilation1263 (24.1)1263 (36.2)0 (0)
  Mechanical ventilation1521 (29.1)1521 (43.6)0 (0)
  Dialysis511 (9.8)511 (14.8)0 (0)
 Vaccination status
  Yes (2 doses)856 (16.4)60 (1.7)796 (46.8)
  Yes (1 dose)102 (1.9)58 (1.6)44 (2.6)
  No4275 (81.7)3415 (96.7)860 (50.6)

Abbreviations: ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; ICU, intensive care unit; NA, not available.

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