Table 5 Open in new tab Factors...

Odds ratio

95% CI (lower)

95% CI (upper)

P-value

Age

0.99

<0.001

Sex (female)

0.88

0.87

0.90

<0.001

Ethnicity (White reference)

Black

0.96

0.87

1.05

0.36

Asian

0.96

0.92

1.00

0.07

Other non-White ethnicities

1.00

0.93

1.08

0.98

Ischaemic ECG changes

1.20

1.18

1.23

<0.001

LV function (normal—reference)

Moderate impairment

1.25

1.21

1.28

<0.001

Severe impairment

1.21

1.16

1.27

<0.001

Heart failure

0.89

0.86

0.91

<0.001

Diabetes

0.96

0.94

0.99

0.001

Hypercholesterolemia

1.09

1.07

1.12

<0.001

Hypertension

1.04

1.02

1.06

<0.001

History of CVA

0.88

0.85

0.90

<0.001

History of PVD

0.94

0.91

0.98

0.002

History of AMI

0.94

0.92

0.96

<0.001

History of angina

0.97

0.95

0.99

0.02

Family history of coronary heart disease

1.07

1.04

1.09

<0.001

Previous PCI

1.19

1.16

1.22

<0.001

Previous CABG surgery

1.05

1.01

1.09

0.002

Smoking (never smoked—reference)

Ex-smoker

1.05

1.03

1.07

<0.001

Current smoker

1.04

1.02

1.07

0.001

Asthma/COPD

0.90

0.88

0.92

<0.001

Admissions as a cardiac arrest

1.03

0.97

1.09

0.31

Admitted under cardiologist (first 24 h of care)

18.2

17.9

18.6

<0.001

Admitted to a centre with catheter laboratory facilities

0.96

0.94

0.98

<0.001

Table 5

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Factors associated with admission to a cardiac ward

	Odds ratio	95% CI (lower)	95% CI (upper)	P-value
Age	0.99	0.99	0.99	<0.001
Sex (female)	0.88	0.87	0.90	<0.001
Ethnicity (White reference)
Black	0.96	0.87	1.05	0.36
Asian	0.96	0.92	1.00	0.07
Other non-White ethnicities	1.00	0.93	1.08	0.98
Ischaemic ECG changes	1.20	1.18	1.23	<0.001
LV function (normal—reference)
Moderate impairment	1.25	1.21	1.28	<0.001
Severe impairment	1.21	1.16	1.27	<0.001
Heart failure	0.89	0.86	0.91	<0.001
Diabetes	0.96	0.94	0.99	0.001
Hypercholesterolemia	1.09	1.07	1.12	<0.001
Hypertension	1.04	1.02	1.06	<0.001
History of CVA	0.88	0.85	0.90	<0.001
History of PVD	0.94	0.91	0.98	0.002
History of AMI	0.94	0.92	0.96	<0.001
History of angina	0.97	0.95	0.99	0.02
Family history of coronary heart disease	1.07	1.04	1.09	<0.001
Previous PCI	1.19	1.16	1.22	<0.001
Previous CABG surgery	1.05	1.01	1.09	0.002
Smoking (never smoked—reference)
Ex-smoker	1.05	1.03	1.07	<0.001
Current smoker	1.04	1.02	1.07	0.001
Asthma/COPD	0.90	0.88	0.92	<0.001
Admissions as a cardiac arrest	1.03	0.97	1.09	0.31
Admitted under cardiologist (first 24 h of care)	18.2	17.9	18.6	<0.001
Admitted to a centre with catheter laboratory facilities	0.96	0.94	0.98	<0.001

	Odds ratio	95% CI (lower)	95% CI (upper)	P-value
Age	0.99	0.99	0.99	<0.001
Sex (female)	0.88	0.87	0.90	<0.001
Ethnicity (White reference)
Black	0.96	0.87	1.05	0.36
Asian	0.96	0.92	1.00	0.07
Other non-White ethnicities	1.00	0.93	1.08	0.98
Ischaemic ECG changes	1.20	1.18	1.23	<0.001
LV function (normal—reference)
Moderate impairment	1.25	1.21	1.28	<0.001
Severe impairment	1.21	1.16	1.27	<0.001
Heart failure	0.89	0.86	0.91	<0.001
Diabetes	0.96	0.94	0.99	0.001
Hypercholesterolemia	1.09	1.07	1.12	<0.001
Hypertension	1.04	1.02	1.06	<0.001
History of CVA	0.88	0.85	0.90	<0.001
History of PVD	0.94	0.91	0.98	0.002
History of AMI	0.94	0.92	0.96	<0.001
History of angina	0.97	0.95	0.99	0.02
Family history of coronary heart disease	1.07	1.04	1.09	<0.001
Previous PCI	1.19	1.16	1.22	<0.001
Previous CABG surgery	1.05	1.01	1.09	0.002
Smoking (never smoked—reference)
Ex-smoker	1.05	1.03	1.07	<0.001
Current smoker	1.04	1.02	1.07	0.001
Asthma/COPD	0.90	0.88	0.92	<0.001
Admissions as a cardiac arrest	1.03	0.97	1.09	0.31
Admitted under cardiologist (first 24 h of care)	18.2	17.9	18.6	<0.001
Admitted to a centre with catheter laboratory facilities	0.96	0.94	0.98	<0.001

AMI, acute myocardial infarction; CABG surgery, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CHD, coronary heart disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; ECG, electrocardiograph; LV, left ventricle; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PVD, peripheral vascular disease.

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