Table 10.
Open in new tab

IV estimation of the production function for Bayley-III factor.

OLSFirst stageIV
Bayley-III factorParental investmentBayley-III factor
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Treatment (T)0.135|$^{**}$|0.0790.294|$^{***}$|0.006
(0.065)(0.065)(0.068)(0.110)
Parental investment (PI)0.185|$^{***}$|0.467|$^{*}$|0.454|$^{***}$|
(0.036)(0.249)(0.171)
Time to town hall-0.099|$^{***}$|-0.079|$^{***}$|-0.040-0.048-0.049
(0.027)(0.028)(0.030)(0.043)(0.037)
Time to FAMI-0.143|$^{***}$|
(0.035)
First stage F-statistics
IV: time to FAMI16.86
IV: time to FAMI and treatment19.15
Overidentification p-value0.956
N1,2921,2921,2921,2921,292
OLSFirst stageIV
Bayley-III factorParental investmentBayley-III factor
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Treatment (T)0.135|$^{**}$|0.0790.294|$^{***}$|0.006
(0.065)(0.065)(0.068)(0.110)
Parental investment (PI)0.185|$^{***}$|0.467|$^{*}$|0.454|$^{***}$|
(0.036)(0.249)(0.171)
Time to town hall-0.099|$^{***}$|-0.079|$^{***}$|-0.040-0.048-0.049
(0.027)(0.028)(0.030)(0.043)(0.037)
Time to FAMI-0.143|$^{***}$|
(0.035)
First stage F-statistics
IV: time to FAMI16.86
IV: time to FAMI and treatment19.15
Overidentification p-value0.956
N1,2921,2921,2921,2921,292

Notes. Standard errors are clustered by town in parenthesis. Covariates: child’s gender, an indicator of high household wealth index, maternal PPVT score, teenage mother, an indicator of high municipality population, previous attendance at a childcare center, department and interviewer fixed effects, and baseline weight-for-age and height-for-age Z-scores.

|$^{*} p < 0.10$|⁠, |$^{**} p < 0.05$|⁠, |$^{***} p < 0.01$|⁠.

Table 10.
Open in new tab

IV estimation of the production function for Bayley-III factor.

OLSFirst stageIV
Bayley-III factorParental investmentBayley-III factor
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Treatment (T)0.135|$^{**}$|0.0790.294|$^{***}$|0.006
(0.065)(0.065)(0.068)(0.110)
Parental investment (PI)0.185|$^{***}$|0.467|$^{*}$|0.454|$^{***}$|
(0.036)(0.249)(0.171)
Time to town hall-0.099|$^{***}$|-0.079|$^{***}$|-0.040-0.048-0.049
(0.027)(0.028)(0.030)(0.043)(0.037)
Time to FAMI-0.143|$^{***}$|
(0.035)
First stage F-statistics
IV: time to FAMI16.86
IV: time to FAMI and treatment19.15
Overidentification p-value0.956
N1,2921,2921,2921,2921,292
OLSFirst stageIV
Bayley-III factorParental investmentBayley-III factor
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Treatment (T)0.135|$^{**}$|0.0790.294|$^{***}$|0.006
(0.065)(0.065)(0.068)(0.110)
Parental investment (PI)0.185|$^{***}$|0.467|$^{*}$|0.454|$^{***}$|
(0.036)(0.249)(0.171)
Time to town hall-0.099|$^{***}$|-0.079|$^{***}$|-0.040-0.048-0.049
(0.027)(0.028)(0.030)(0.043)(0.037)
Time to FAMI-0.143|$^{***}$|
(0.035)
First stage F-statistics
IV: time to FAMI16.86
IV: time to FAMI and treatment19.15
Overidentification p-value0.956
N1,2921,2921,2921,2921,292

Notes. Standard errors are clustered by town in parenthesis. Covariates: child’s gender, an indicator of high household wealth index, maternal PPVT score, teenage mother, an indicator of high municipality population, previous attendance at a childcare center, department and interviewer fixed effects, and baseline weight-for-age and height-for-age Z-scores.

|$^{*} p < 0.10$|⁠, |$^{**} p < 0.05$|⁠, |$^{***} p < 0.01$|⁠.

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