Table 5.

Dispersion of revenue shifters and policies.

|$\sigma ^2_{ zd}+\sigma ^2_{ zx}$|
Dependent variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
Log GDP per capita–0.224*–0.0510.104
(1.99)(0.44)(1.28)
Subsidies with ESR0.348***0.320**0.177*
(3.06)(2.59)(1.98)
Share of foreign-owned firms0.403***0.276***
(2.75)(2.90)
Share of processing exporters0.498***0.216**
(4.15)(2.30)
Share of pure exporters0.683***0.526***
(3.44)(2.84)
Observations72727272727272
R-squared0.0500.1210.1630.2480.4670.1220.617
|$\sigma ^2_{ zd}+\sigma ^2_{ zx}$|
Dependent variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
Log GDP per capita–0.224*–0.0510.104
(1.99)(0.44)(1.28)
Subsidies with ESR0.348***0.320**0.177*
(3.06)(2.59)(1.98)
Share of foreign-owned firms0.403***0.276***
(2.75)(2.90)
Share of processing exporters0.498***0.216**
(4.15)(2.30)
Share of pure exporters0.683***0.526***
(3.44)(2.84)
Observations72727272727272
R-squared0.0500.1210.1630.2480.4670.1220.617

Notes. All variables have been standardized by subtracting the mean from each variable and dividing it by its standard deviation. Robust t-statistics (in absolute value) reported in parenthesis. *Significant at the 10% level; **significant at the 5% level; ***significant at the 1% level.

Table 5.

Dispersion of revenue shifters and policies.

|$\sigma ^2_{ zd}+\sigma ^2_{ zx}$|
Dependent variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
Log GDP per capita–0.224*–0.0510.104
(1.99)(0.44)(1.28)
Subsidies with ESR0.348***0.320**0.177*
(3.06)(2.59)(1.98)
Share of foreign-owned firms0.403***0.276***
(2.75)(2.90)
Share of processing exporters0.498***0.216**
(4.15)(2.30)
Share of pure exporters0.683***0.526***
(3.44)(2.84)
Observations72727272727272
R-squared0.0500.1210.1630.2480.4670.1220.617
|$\sigma ^2_{ zd}+\sigma ^2_{ zx}$|
Dependent variable(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
Log GDP per capita–0.224*–0.0510.104
(1.99)(0.44)(1.28)
Subsidies with ESR0.348***0.320**0.177*
(3.06)(2.59)(1.98)
Share of foreign-owned firms0.403***0.276***
(2.75)(2.90)
Share of processing exporters0.498***0.216**
(4.15)(2.30)
Share of pure exporters0.683***0.526***
(3.44)(2.84)
Observations72727272727272
R-squared0.0500.1210.1630.2480.4670.1220.617

Notes. All variables have been standardized by subtracting the mean from each variable and dividing it by its standard deviation. Robust t-statistics (in absolute value) reported in parenthesis. *Significant at the 10% level; **significant at the 5% level; ***significant at the 1% level.

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