Table III.
Open in new tab

Known-Groups Analyses Across PROMIS EC Well-Being Measures

FactorScoreGroupNMeanSDp Valuesη2
Global HealthCuriosity T-score<4534745.98.44
≥4571052.08.92<.0010.1
Persistence T-score<4534746.57.98
≥4571051.89.09<.0010.08
Flexibility T-score<4534746.38.09
≥4571051.89.18<.0010.08
Frustration Tolerance T-score<4534746.68.21
≥4571051.69.20<.0010.07
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-score<4534746.08.60
≥4571051.98.81<.0010.09
EBD conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.49.88<.0010.02
Persistence T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.78.77<.0010.02
Flexibility T-scoreNo92750.69.10
Yes11045.18.51<.0010.03
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo92750.69.01
Yes11045.69.34<.0010.03
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo92750.59.00
Yes11045.99.43<.0010.02
Any conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo77050.69.03
Yes28548.69.60<.010.01
Persistence T-scoreNo77050.69.00
Yes28548.59.18<.010.01
Flexibility T-scoreNo77050.89.10
Yes28547.99.18<.0010.02
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo77050.78.91
Yes28548.29.69<.0010.02
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo77050.68.92
Yes28548.29.63<.0010.01
FactorScoreGroupNMeanSDp Valuesη2
Global HealthCuriosity T-score<4534745.98.44
≥4571052.08.92<.0010.1
Persistence T-score<4534746.57.98
≥4571051.89.09<.0010.08
Flexibility T-score<4534746.38.09
≥4571051.89.18<.0010.08
Frustration Tolerance T-score<4534746.68.21
≥4571051.69.20<.0010.07
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-score<4534746.08.60
≥4571051.98.81<.0010.09
EBD conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.49.88<.0010.02
Persistence T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.78.77<.0010.02
Flexibility T-scoreNo92750.69.10
Yes11045.18.51<.0010.03
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo92750.69.01
Yes11045.69.34<.0010.03
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo92750.59.00
Yes11045.99.43<.0010.02
Any conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo77050.69.03
Yes28548.69.60<.010.01
Persistence T-scoreNo77050.69.00
Yes28548.59.18<.010.01
Flexibility T-scoreNo77050.89.10
Yes28547.99.18<.0010.02
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo77050.78.91
Yes28548.29.69<.0010.02
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo77050.68.92
Yes28548.29.63<.0010.01

Note. EBD = emotional/behavioral/developmental condition; PROMIS EC = PROMIS Early Childhood; η2 = effect size, using the following interpretation guidelines: “small” effect = 0.01–0.05; “medium” effect = 0.06–0.14; “large” effect = >0.14 (Cohen, 1988). Expected range for all PROMIS measures using the PROMIS T-score metric is 10–90.

Table III.
Open in new tab

Known-Groups Analyses Across PROMIS EC Well-Being Measures

FactorScoreGroupNMeanSDp Valuesη2
Global HealthCuriosity T-score<4534745.98.44
≥4571052.08.92<.0010.1
Persistence T-score<4534746.57.98
≥4571051.89.09<.0010.08
Flexibility T-score<4534746.38.09
≥4571051.89.18<.0010.08
Frustration Tolerance T-score<4534746.68.21
≥4571051.69.20<.0010.07
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-score<4534746.08.60
≥4571051.98.81<.0010.09
EBD conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.49.88<.0010.02
Persistence T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.78.77<.0010.02
Flexibility T-scoreNo92750.69.10
Yes11045.18.51<.0010.03
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo92750.69.01
Yes11045.69.34<.0010.03
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo92750.59.00
Yes11045.99.43<.0010.02
Any conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo77050.69.03
Yes28548.69.60<.010.01
Persistence T-scoreNo77050.69.00
Yes28548.59.18<.010.01
Flexibility T-scoreNo77050.89.10
Yes28547.99.18<.0010.02
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo77050.78.91
Yes28548.29.69<.0010.02
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo77050.68.92
Yes28548.29.63<.0010.01
FactorScoreGroupNMeanSDp Valuesη2
Global HealthCuriosity T-score<4534745.98.44
≥4571052.08.92<.0010.1
Persistence T-score<4534746.57.98
≥4571051.89.09<.0010.08
Flexibility T-score<4534746.38.09
≥4571051.89.18<.0010.08
Frustration Tolerance T-score<4534746.68.21
≥4571051.69.20<.0010.07
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-score<4534746.08.60
≥4571051.98.81<.0010.09
EBD conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.49.88<.0010.02
Persistence T-scoreNo92750.59.05
Yes11046.78.77<.0010.02
Flexibility T-scoreNo92750.69.10
Yes11045.18.51<.0010.03
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo92750.69.01
Yes11045.69.34<.0010.03
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo92750.59.00
Yes11045.99.43<.0010.02
Any conditionCuriosity T-scoreNo77050.69.03
Yes28548.69.60<.010.01
Persistence T-scoreNo77050.69.00
Yes28548.59.18<.010.01
Flexibility T-scoreNo77050.89.10
Yes28547.99.18<.0010.02
Frustration Tolerance T-scoreNo77050.78.91
Yes28548.29.69<.0010.02
Positive Affect 8-item SF T-scoreNo77050.68.92
Yes28548.29.63<.0010.01

Note. EBD = emotional/behavioral/developmental condition; PROMIS EC = PROMIS Early Childhood; η2 = effect size, using the following interpretation guidelines: “small” effect = 0.01–0.05; “medium” effect = 0.06–0.14; “large” effect = >0.14 (Cohen, 1988). Expected range for all PROMIS measures using the PROMIS T-score metric is 10–90.

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