Table 2.
Open in new tab

Demographic groups having high infection risk.

YearCountryPeople having high infection riskReference
2021Pakistan1. Males, who have more non-commuting trips. 2. 30+ year-old people doing frequent non-commuting trips[41]
2021IndiaStudents still using public transport.[51]
2020Males.[2]
2021Greece1. Low-income holders. 2. Males.[36]
20211. Males 2. 41–64-year age group[40]
2021USALess‐educated and lower‐income individuals[52]
2020Daily commuters.[48]
2021Germany1. Public transport riding adults 2. Urban public transport riders[35]
2021Bus/tram riders.[44]
2021CanadaYounger or older individuals, who are most likely to be working out of the home.[25]
20211. Both low-income and high-income workers who make frequent trips. 2. Residents of Halton and York cities, who made more commuting trips[50]
2021SpainWorkers making frequent trips.[45]
2021SwitzerlandShort-period workers.[39]
2021Bangladesh1. Males 2. Frequent travellers aged 51–60[11]
2020Chile1. Workers from the low-income group, who have to go out for work. 2. People older than 46 years old, who make higher trips[53]
2020Different Countries1. Commuters. 2. People who are willing to take risks for shopping trips. 3. Essential workers, whose trip purpose has not changed.[17]
2020JapanShoppers.[38]
2020Australia1. Younger households who are still planning to make more trips. 2. Low-income groups who are more likely to work in retail environments, indoor spaces with small teams.[22]
YearCountryPeople having high infection riskReference
2021Pakistan1. Males, who have more non-commuting trips. 2. 30+ year-old people doing frequent non-commuting trips[41]
2021IndiaStudents still using public transport.[51]
2020Males.[2]
2021Greece1. Low-income holders. 2. Males.[36]
20211. Males 2. 41–64-year age group[40]
2021USALess‐educated and lower‐income individuals[52]
2020Daily commuters.[48]
2021Germany1. Public transport riding adults 2. Urban public transport riders[35]
2021Bus/tram riders.[44]
2021CanadaYounger or older individuals, who are most likely to be working out of the home.[25]
20211. Both low-income and high-income workers who make frequent trips. 2. Residents of Halton and York cities, who made more commuting trips[50]
2021SpainWorkers making frequent trips.[45]
2021SwitzerlandShort-period workers.[39]
2021Bangladesh1. Males 2. Frequent travellers aged 51–60[11]
2020Chile1. Workers from the low-income group, who have to go out for work. 2. People older than 46 years old, who make higher trips[53]
2020Different Countries1. Commuters. 2. People who are willing to take risks for shopping trips. 3. Essential workers, whose trip purpose has not changed.[17]
2020JapanShoppers.[38]
2020Australia1. Younger households who are still planning to make more trips. 2. Low-income groups who are more likely to work in retail environments, indoor spaces with small teams.[22]
Table 2.
Open in new tab

Demographic groups having high infection risk.

YearCountryPeople having high infection riskReference
2021Pakistan1. Males, who have more non-commuting trips. 2. 30+ year-old people doing frequent non-commuting trips[41]
2021IndiaStudents still using public transport.[51]
2020Males.[2]
2021Greece1. Low-income holders. 2. Males.[36]
20211. Males 2. 41–64-year age group[40]
2021USALess‐educated and lower‐income individuals[52]
2020Daily commuters.[48]
2021Germany1. Public transport riding adults 2. Urban public transport riders[35]
2021Bus/tram riders.[44]
2021CanadaYounger or older individuals, who are most likely to be working out of the home.[25]
20211. Both low-income and high-income workers who make frequent trips. 2. Residents of Halton and York cities, who made more commuting trips[50]
2021SpainWorkers making frequent trips.[45]
2021SwitzerlandShort-period workers.[39]
2021Bangladesh1. Males 2. Frequent travellers aged 51–60[11]
2020Chile1. Workers from the low-income group, who have to go out for work. 2. People older than 46 years old, who make higher trips[53]
2020Different Countries1. Commuters. 2. People who are willing to take risks for shopping trips. 3. Essential workers, whose trip purpose has not changed.[17]
2020JapanShoppers.[38]
2020Australia1. Younger households who are still planning to make more trips. 2. Low-income groups who are more likely to work in retail environments, indoor spaces with small teams.[22]
YearCountryPeople having high infection riskReference
2021Pakistan1. Males, who have more non-commuting trips. 2. 30+ year-old people doing frequent non-commuting trips[41]
2021IndiaStudents still using public transport.[51]
2020Males.[2]
2021Greece1. Low-income holders. 2. Males.[36]
20211. Males 2. 41–64-year age group[40]
2021USALess‐educated and lower‐income individuals[52]
2020Daily commuters.[48]
2021Germany1. Public transport riding adults 2. Urban public transport riders[35]
2021Bus/tram riders.[44]
2021CanadaYounger or older individuals, who are most likely to be working out of the home.[25]
20211. Both low-income and high-income workers who make frequent trips. 2. Residents of Halton and York cities, who made more commuting trips[50]
2021SpainWorkers making frequent trips.[45]
2021SwitzerlandShort-period workers.[39]
2021Bangladesh1. Males 2. Frequent travellers aged 51–60[11]
2020Chile1. Workers from the low-income group, who have to go out for work. 2. People older than 46 years old, who make higher trips[53]
2020Different Countries1. Commuters. 2. People who are willing to take risks for shopping trips. 3. Essential workers, whose trip purpose has not changed.[17]
2020JapanShoppers.[38]
2020Australia1. Younger households who are still planning to make more trips. 2. Low-income groups who are more likely to work in retail environments, indoor spaces with small teams.[22]
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