Table 3

Comparison of outcomes between sexes following percutaneous intervention for acute coronary syndrome

FemaleMaleP-value
30-day outcomesn = 4931n = 16 045
 Recurrent MI1.9% (94)1.7% (265)0.23
 Target vessel revascularization2.4% (119)2.5% (397)0.81
 Stroke0.7% (34)0.4% (57)0.002
 Rehospitalization16% (765)13% (2050)<0.001
 MACCE4.1% (204)3.7% (600)0.20
12-month outcomesn = 4117n = 13 107
 Recurrent MI6.0% (246)4.7% (610)0.001
 Target vessel revascularization7.1% (293)7.2% (949)0.79
 Stroke1.5% (60)0.8% (101)<0.001
 Rehospitalization41% (1642)34% (4418)<0.001
 All-cause mortality2.6% (116)2.2% (317)0.11
 MACCE14% (570)12% (1561)0.001
Long-term all-cause mortalityn = 4931n = 16 045
 Median follow-up, years5 (2–8)5 (2–8)0.12
 Overall20% (951)13% (2095)<0.001
 OMT, n = 13 39517% (497)10% (1076)<0.001
 NMT, n = 563922% (301)17% (710)<0.001
 SMT, n = 171731% (153)25% (309)0.02
FemaleMaleP-value
30-day outcomesn = 4931n = 16 045
 Recurrent MI1.9% (94)1.7% (265)0.23
 Target vessel revascularization2.4% (119)2.5% (397)0.81
 Stroke0.7% (34)0.4% (57)0.002
 Rehospitalization16% (765)13% (2050)<0.001
 MACCE4.1% (204)3.7% (600)0.20
12-month outcomesn = 4117n = 13 107
 Recurrent MI6.0% (246)4.7% (610)0.001
 Target vessel revascularization7.1% (293)7.2% (949)0.79
 Stroke1.5% (60)0.8% (101)<0.001
 Rehospitalization41% (1642)34% (4418)<0.001
 All-cause mortality2.6% (116)2.2% (317)0.11
 MACCE14% (570)12% (1561)0.001
Long-term all-cause mortalityn = 4931n = 16 045
 Median follow-up, years5 (2–8)5 (2–8)0.12
 Overall20% (951)13% (2095)<0.001
 OMT, n = 13 39517% (497)10% (1076)<0.001
 NMT, n = 563922% (301)17% (710)<0.001
 SMT, n = 171731% (153)25% (309)0.02

MACCE, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, included MI or stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization and stroke, plus all-cause mortality at 12 months; MI, myocardial infarction; NDI, national death index; NMT, near optimal medical therapy, includes four guideline recommended medications; OMT, optimal medical therapy, includes five guideline recommended medications; SMT, suboptimal medical therapy, includes ≤3 guideline recommended medications.

Table 3

Comparison of outcomes between sexes following percutaneous intervention for acute coronary syndrome

FemaleMaleP-value
30-day outcomesn = 4931n = 16 045
 Recurrent MI1.9% (94)1.7% (265)0.23
 Target vessel revascularization2.4% (119)2.5% (397)0.81
 Stroke0.7% (34)0.4% (57)0.002
 Rehospitalization16% (765)13% (2050)<0.001
 MACCE4.1% (204)3.7% (600)0.20
12-month outcomesn = 4117n = 13 107
 Recurrent MI6.0% (246)4.7% (610)0.001
 Target vessel revascularization7.1% (293)7.2% (949)0.79
 Stroke1.5% (60)0.8% (101)<0.001
 Rehospitalization41% (1642)34% (4418)<0.001
 All-cause mortality2.6% (116)2.2% (317)0.11
 MACCE14% (570)12% (1561)0.001
Long-term all-cause mortalityn = 4931n = 16 045
 Median follow-up, years5 (2–8)5 (2–8)0.12
 Overall20% (951)13% (2095)<0.001
 OMT, n = 13 39517% (497)10% (1076)<0.001
 NMT, n = 563922% (301)17% (710)<0.001
 SMT, n = 171731% (153)25% (309)0.02
FemaleMaleP-value
30-day outcomesn = 4931n = 16 045
 Recurrent MI1.9% (94)1.7% (265)0.23
 Target vessel revascularization2.4% (119)2.5% (397)0.81
 Stroke0.7% (34)0.4% (57)0.002
 Rehospitalization16% (765)13% (2050)<0.001
 MACCE4.1% (204)3.7% (600)0.20
12-month outcomesn = 4117n = 13 107
 Recurrent MI6.0% (246)4.7% (610)0.001
 Target vessel revascularization7.1% (293)7.2% (949)0.79
 Stroke1.5% (60)0.8% (101)<0.001
 Rehospitalization41% (1642)34% (4418)<0.001
 All-cause mortality2.6% (116)2.2% (317)0.11
 MACCE14% (570)12% (1561)0.001
Long-term all-cause mortalityn = 4931n = 16 045
 Median follow-up, years5 (2–8)5 (2–8)0.12
 Overall20% (951)13% (2095)<0.001
 OMT, n = 13 39517% (497)10% (1076)<0.001
 NMT, n = 563922% (301)17% (710)<0.001
 SMT, n = 171731% (153)25% (309)0.02

MACCE, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events, included MI or stent thrombosis, target vessel revascularization and stroke, plus all-cause mortality at 12 months; MI, myocardial infarction; NDI, national death index; NMT, near optimal medical therapy, includes four guideline recommended medications; OMT, optimal medical therapy, includes five guideline recommended medications; SMT, suboptimal medical therapy, includes ≤3 guideline recommended medications.

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