Table 1

Counselling for patients initiating/treated with SGLT2 inhibitors

  • Educate patients on bioparameters to regularly monitor: blood pressure, body weight, blood glucose if gliflozin is used in association with anti-diabetic drugs.

  • Educate patients on appropriate personal hygiene: keeping the genital region clean and dry.

  • Advise patients about the need to withhold gliflozin in case of prolonged fasting, 2–3 days before and on the day of the elective surgery that requires fasting (sick-day rule).

  • Advise patients about the need to avoid low carbohydrate diets and excessive alcohol consumption

  • Inform patients about the symptoms of volume depletion: weakness, orthostatic hypotension, weight decrease >1 kg over 24 h or >2 kg in 1 week.

  • Inform patients about symptoms and signs of uro-genital infections: pain or burning on urination; redness, swelling, or itching in the genital area; nasty-smelling vaginal or penile secretion

  • Inform patients about symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis: excessive thirst, sweet-smelling breath, a change in urine or sweat odour, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, weakness, and fever.

  • Educate patients on bioparameters to regularly monitor: blood pressure, body weight, blood glucose if gliflozin is used in association with anti-diabetic drugs.

  • Educate patients on appropriate personal hygiene: keeping the genital region clean and dry.

  • Advise patients about the need to withhold gliflozin in case of prolonged fasting, 2–3 days before and on the day of the elective surgery that requires fasting (sick-day rule).

  • Advise patients about the need to avoid low carbohydrate diets and excessive alcohol consumption

  • Inform patients about the symptoms of volume depletion: weakness, orthostatic hypotension, weight decrease >1 kg over 24 h or >2 kg in 1 week.

  • Inform patients about symptoms and signs of uro-genital infections: pain or burning on urination; redness, swelling, or itching in the genital area; nasty-smelling vaginal or penile secretion

  • Inform patients about symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis: excessive thirst, sweet-smelling breath, a change in urine or sweat odour, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, weakness, and fever.

Table 1

Counselling for patients initiating/treated with SGLT2 inhibitors

  • Educate patients on bioparameters to regularly monitor: blood pressure, body weight, blood glucose if gliflozin is used in association with anti-diabetic drugs.

  • Educate patients on appropriate personal hygiene: keeping the genital region clean and dry.

  • Advise patients about the need to withhold gliflozin in case of prolonged fasting, 2–3 days before and on the day of the elective surgery that requires fasting (sick-day rule).

  • Advise patients about the need to avoid low carbohydrate diets and excessive alcohol consumption

  • Inform patients about the symptoms of volume depletion: weakness, orthostatic hypotension, weight decrease >1 kg over 24 h or >2 kg in 1 week.

  • Inform patients about symptoms and signs of uro-genital infections: pain or burning on urination; redness, swelling, or itching in the genital area; nasty-smelling vaginal or penile secretion

  • Inform patients about symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis: excessive thirst, sweet-smelling breath, a change in urine or sweat odour, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, weakness, and fever.

  • Educate patients on bioparameters to regularly monitor: blood pressure, body weight, blood glucose if gliflozin is used in association with anti-diabetic drugs.

  • Educate patients on appropriate personal hygiene: keeping the genital region clean and dry.

  • Advise patients about the need to withhold gliflozin in case of prolonged fasting, 2–3 days before and on the day of the elective surgery that requires fasting (sick-day rule).

  • Advise patients about the need to avoid low carbohydrate diets and excessive alcohol consumption

  • Inform patients about the symptoms of volume depletion: weakness, orthostatic hypotension, weight decrease >1 kg over 24 h or >2 kg in 1 week.

  • Inform patients about symptoms and signs of uro-genital infections: pain or burning on urination; redness, swelling, or itching in the genital area; nasty-smelling vaginal or penile secretion

  • Inform patients about symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis: excessive thirst, sweet-smelling breath, a change in urine or sweat odour, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, weakness, and fever.

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