Table 4.

Characteristics of study participants and their ratings on doctor–patient relationship (n = 1,465) and differences in ratings on patient–doctor relationship by characteristics of medical doctors.

Variable (coding) N (%)Scale rating score (mean ± SD)
Overall
(63.78 ± 6.707)
Positive perceptions of patient behaviours
(8.15 ± 2.396)
Negative perceptions of patient behaviours
(7.52 ± 2.438)
Trust in and understanding of patients
(16.30 ± 2.316)
Patient relationship management
(31.81 ± 4.021)
Years of age
 ≤35 (0) 738 (50.4)67.45 ± 7.298.32 ± 2.3247.68 ± 2.36716.43 ± 2.33931.64 ± 3.993
 >35 (1) 727 (49.6)66.83 ± 6.807.98 ± 2.4567.37 ± 2.50016.17 ± 2.28731.97 ± 4.045
Gender
 Male (0) 753 (51.4)63.33 ± 6.518.25 ± 2.4087.43 ± 2.41816.16 ± 2.28631.49 ± 4.146
 Female (1) 712 (48.6)64.27 ± 6.878.06 ± 2.3817.62 ± 2.45716.45 ± 2.34032.14 ± 3.859
Hospital category
 Specialized (0) 236 (16.1)69.38 ± 8.078.69 ± 2.3548.05 ± 2.50516.94 ± 2.60832.23 ± 3.967
 Comprehensive (1) 1,229 (83.9)66.71 ± 6.778.05 ± 2.3917.42 ± 2.41316.18 ± 2.31631.72 ± 4.028
Years of working
 ≤10 (0) 797 (68.0)67.41 ± 7.288.36 ± 2.2767.65 ± 2.35016.40 ± 2.36331.64 ± 3.999
 >10 (1) 668 (32.0)66.81 ± 6.777.91 ± 2.5127.37 ± 2.53216.18 ± 2.25632.01 ± 4.041
Qualification
 <Bachelor (0) 81 (5.5)64.88 ± 7.308.79 ± 2.3757.69 ± 2.58216.74 ± 2.77431.65 ± 4.004
 Bachelor (1) 736 (50.3)63.93 ± 6.918.16 ± 2.5137.42 ± 2.57316.35 ± 2.33232.01 ± 4.090
 Postgraduate (2) 648 (44.2)63.48 ± 6.378.07 ± 2.2487.62 ± 2.25416.19 ± 2.23131.60 ± 3.938
Weekly working hours
 <55 (0) 714 (48.7)64.61 ± 6.858.38 ± 2.3537.98 ± 2.35116.62 ± 2.26531.63 ± 3.953
 55–65 (1) 382 (26.1)62.79 ± 6.587.90 ± 2.4387.21 ± 2.41316.03 ± 2.32731.65 ± 4.065
 >65 (2) 369 (25.2)63.22 ± 6.367.98 ± 2.3986.97 ± 2.47015.96 ± 2.31632.31 ± 4.075
Patient complains
 Yes (0) 569 (39.5)61.90 ± 5.837.47 ± 2.3696.84 ± 2.42115.67 ± 2.09131.92 ± 4.064
 No (1) 872 (60.5)64.96 ± 6.968.59 ± 2.3207.97 ± 2.36416.70 ± 2.38131.70 ± 3.974
Disputes with patients over past year
 ≤1 (0) 1,265 (86.3)64.01 ± 6.788.27 ± 2.4017.61 ± 2.45216.38 ± 2.33331.75 ± 4.074
 >1 (1) 200 (13.7)62.35 ± 6.057.39 ± 2.2217.00 ± 2.28415.78 ± 2.14232.18 ± 4.021
Variable (coding)Scale totalPositive perceptions of patient behavioursNegative perceptions of patient behavioursTrust in and understanding of patientsPatient relationship management
Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)
Years of age−0.044 (0.094)−0.033 (0.458)−0.071 (0.006)0.017 (0.701)−0.064 (0.015)−0.064 (0.148)−0.057 (0.028)−0.065 (0.145)0.041 (0.115)0.011 (0.805)
Female gender (vs male)0.070 (0.007)0.042 (0.105)−0.039 (0.133)−0.07 (0.007)0.038 (0.144)−0.010 (0.707)0.064 (0.014)0.030 (0.249)0.080 (0.002)0.101 (<0.001)
Specialized hospital (vs comprehensive)−0.139 (<0.001)−0.105 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.061 (0.019)−0.094 (<0.001)−0.060 (0.021)−0.120 (<0.001)−0.086 (0.001)−0.046 (0.075)−0.054 (0.045)
Years of working−0.043 (0.100)0.014 (0.765)−0.092 (<0.001)−0.089 (0.050)−0.059 (0.024)0.031 (0.488)−0.046 (0.079)0.032 (0.480)0.045 (0.083)0.038 (0.415)
Qualification−0.049 (0.060)−0.050 (0.060)−0.052 (0.047)−0.072 (0.006)0.023 (0.382)0.028 (0.282)−0.052 (0.046)−0.046 (0.080)−0.035 (0.181)−0.030 (0.265)
Weekly working hours−0.098 (<0.001)−0.067 (0.010)−0.079 (0.003)−0.063 (0.014)−0.179 (<0.001)−0.165 (<0.001)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.095 (<0.001)0.064 (0.015)0.082 (0.002)
Absence of patient complains0.223 (<0.001)0.191 (<0.001)0.228 (<0.001)0.189 (<0.001)0.225 (<0.001)0.193 (<0.001)0.216 (<0.001)0.182 (<0.001)−0.026 (0.325)−0.016 (0.562)
Number of disputes with patients over past year−0.085 (0.001)−0.041 (0.114)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.085 (0.001)−0.038 (0.147)−0.090 (0.001)−0.053 (0.042)0.037 (0.158)0.044 (0.105)
Variable (coding) N (%)Scale rating score (mean ± SD)
Overall
(63.78 ± 6.707)
Positive perceptions of patient behaviours
(8.15 ± 2.396)
Negative perceptions of patient behaviours
(7.52 ± 2.438)
Trust in and understanding of patients
(16.30 ± 2.316)
Patient relationship management
(31.81 ± 4.021)
Years of age
 ≤35 (0) 738 (50.4)67.45 ± 7.298.32 ± 2.3247.68 ± 2.36716.43 ± 2.33931.64 ± 3.993
 >35 (1) 727 (49.6)66.83 ± 6.807.98 ± 2.4567.37 ± 2.50016.17 ± 2.28731.97 ± 4.045
Gender
 Male (0) 753 (51.4)63.33 ± 6.518.25 ± 2.4087.43 ± 2.41816.16 ± 2.28631.49 ± 4.146
 Female (1) 712 (48.6)64.27 ± 6.878.06 ± 2.3817.62 ± 2.45716.45 ± 2.34032.14 ± 3.859
Hospital category
 Specialized (0) 236 (16.1)69.38 ± 8.078.69 ± 2.3548.05 ± 2.50516.94 ± 2.60832.23 ± 3.967
 Comprehensive (1) 1,229 (83.9)66.71 ± 6.778.05 ± 2.3917.42 ± 2.41316.18 ± 2.31631.72 ± 4.028
Years of working
 ≤10 (0) 797 (68.0)67.41 ± 7.288.36 ± 2.2767.65 ± 2.35016.40 ± 2.36331.64 ± 3.999
 >10 (1) 668 (32.0)66.81 ± 6.777.91 ± 2.5127.37 ± 2.53216.18 ± 2.25632.01 ± 4.041
Qualification
 <Bachelor (0) 81 (5.5)64.88 ± 7.308.79 ± 2.3757.69 ± 2.58216.74 ± 2.77431.65 ± 4.004
 Bachelor (1) 736 (50.3)63.93 ± 6.918.16 ± 2.5137.42 ± 2.57316.35 ± 2.33232.01 ± 4.090
 Postgraduate (2) 648 (44.2)63.48 ± 6.378.07 ± 2.2487.62 ± 2.25416.19 ± 2.23131.60 ± 3.938
Weekly working hours
 <55 (0) 714 (48.7)64.61 ± 6.858.38 ± 2.3537.98 ± 2.35116.62 ± 2.26531.63 ± 3.953
 55–65 (1) 382 (26.1)62.79 ± 6.587.90 ± 2.4387.21 ± 2.41316.03 ± 2.32731.65 ± 4.065
 >65 (2) 369 (25.2)63.22 ± 6.367.98 ± 2.3986.97 ± 2.47015.96 ± 2.31632.31 ± 4.075
Patient complains
 Yes (0) 569 (39.5)61.90 ± 5.837.47 ± 2.3696.84 ± 2.42115.67 ± 2.09131.92 ± 4.064
 No (1) 872 (60.5)64.96 ± 6.968.59 ± 2.3207.97 ± 2.36416.70 ± 2.38131.70 ± 3.974
Disputes with patients over past year
 ≤1 (0) 1,265 (86.3)64.01 ± 6.788.27 ± 2.4017.61 ± 2.45216.38 ± 2.33331.75 ± 4.074
 >1 (1) 200 (13.7)62.35 ± 6.057.39 ± 2.2217.00 ± 2.28415.78 ± 2.14232.18 ± 4.021
Variable (coding)Scale totalPositive perceptions of patient behavioursNegative perceptions of patient behavioursTrust in and understanding of patientsPatient relationship management
Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)
Years of age−0.044 (0.094)−0.033 (0.458)−0.071 (0.006)0.017 (0.701)−0.064 (0.015)−0.064 (0.148)−0.057 (0.028)−0.065 (0.145)0.041 (0.115)0.011 (0.805)
Female gender (vs male)0.070 (0.007)0.042 (0.105)−0.039 (0.133)−0.07 (0.007)0.038 (0.144)−0.010 (0.707)0.064 (0.014)0.030 (0.249)0.080 (0.002)0.101 (<0.001)
Specialized hospital (vs comprehensive)−0.139 (<0.001)−0.105 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.061 (0.019)−0.094 (<0.001)−0.060 (0.021)−0.120 (<0.001)−0.086 (0.001)−0.046 (0.075)−0.054 (0.045)
Years of working−0.043 (0.100)0.014 (0.765)−0.092 (<0.001)−0.089 (0.050)−0.059 (0.024)0.031 (0.488)−0.046 (0.079)0.032 (0.480)0.045 (0.083)0.038 (0.415)
Qualification−0.049 (0.060)−0.050 (0.060)−0.052 (0.047)−0.072 (0.006)0.023 (0.382)0.028 (0.282)−0.052 (0.046)−0.046 (0.080)−0.035 (0.181)−0.030 (0.265)
Weekly working hours−0.098 (<0.001)−0.067 (0.010)−0.079 (0.003)−0.063 (0.014)−0.179 (<0.001)−0.165 (<0.001)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.095 (<0.001)0.064 (0.015)0.082 (0.002)
Absence of patient complains0.223 (<0.001)0.191 (<0.001)0.228 (<0.001)0.189 (<0.001)0.225 (<0.001)0.193 (<0.001)0.216 (<0.001)0.182 (<0.001)−0.026 (0.325)−0.016 (0.562)
Number of disputes with patients over past year−0.085 (0.001)−0.041 (0.114)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.085 (0.001)−0.038 (0.147)−0.090 (0.001)−0.053 (0.042)0.037 (0.158)0.044 (0.105)
Table 4.

Characteristics of study participants and their ratings on doctor–patient relationship (n = 1,465) and differences in ratings on patient–doctor relationship by characteristics of medical doctors.

Variable (coding) N (%)Scale rating score (mean ± SD)
Overall
(63.78 ± 6.707)
Positive perceptions of patient behaviours
(8.15 ± 2.396)
Negative perceptions of patient behaviours
(7.52 ± 2.438)
Trust in and understanding of patients
(16.30 ± 2.316)
Patient relationship management
(31.81 ± 4.021)
Years of age
 ≤35 (0) 738 (50.4)67.45 ± 7.298.32 ± 2.3247.68 ± 2.36716.43 ± 2.33931.64 ± 3.993
 >35 (1) 727 (49.6)66.83 ± 6.807.98 ± 2.4567.37 ± 2.50016.17 ± 2.28731.97 ± 4.045
Gender
 Male (0) 753 (51.4)63.33 ± 6.518.25 ± 2.4087.43 ± 2.41816.16 ± 2.28631.49 ± 4.146
 Female (1) 712 (48.6)64.27 ± 6.878.06 ± 2.3817.62 ± 2.45716.45 ± 2.34032.14 ± 3.859
Hospital category
 Specialized (0) 236 (16.1)69.38 ± 8.078.69 ± 2.3548.05 ± 2.50516.94 ± 2.60832.23 ± 3.967
 Comprehensive (1) 1,229 (83.9)66.71 ± 6.778.05 ± 2.3917.42 ± 2.41316.18 ± 2.31631.72 ± 4.028
Years of working
 ≤10 (0) 797 (68.0)67.41 ± 7.288.36 ± 2.2767.65 ± 2.35016.40 ± 2.36331.64 ± 3.999
 >10 (1) 668 (32.0)66.81 ± 6.777.91 ± 2.5127.37 ± 2.53216.18 ± 2.25632.01 ± 4.041
Qualification
 <Bachelor (0) 81 (5.5)64.88 ± 7.308.79 ± 2.3757.69 ± 2.58216.74 ± 2.77431.65 ± 4.004
 Bachelor (1) 736 (50.3)63.93 ± 6.918.16 ± 2.5137.42 ± 2.57316.35 ± 2.33232.01 ± 4.090
 Postgraduate (2) 648 (44.2)63.48 ± 6.378.07 ± 2.2487.62 ± 2.25416.19 ± 2.23131.60 ± 3.938
Weekly working hours
 <55 (0) 714 (48.7)64.61 ± 6.858.38 ± 2.3537.98 ± 2.35116.62 ± 2.26531.63 ± 3.953
 55–65 (1) 382 (26.1)62.79 ± 6.587.90 ± 2.4387.21 ± 2.41316.03 ± 2.32731.65 ± 4.065
 >65 (2) 369 (25.2)63.22 ± 6.367.98 ± 2.3986.97 ± 2.47015.96 ± 2.31632.31 ± 4.075
Patient complains
 Yes (0) 569 (39.5)61.90 ± 5.837.47 ± 2.3696.84 ± 2.42115.67 ± 2.09131.92 ± 4.064
 No (1) 872 (60.5)64.96 ± 6.968.59 ± 2.3207.97 ± 2.36416.70 ± 2.38131.70 ± 3.974
Disputes with patients over past year
 ≤1 (0) 1,265 (86.3)64.01 ± 6.788.27 ± 2.4017.61 ± 2.45216.38 ± 2.33331.75 ± 4.074
 >1 (1) 200 (13.7)62.35 ± 6.057.39 ± 2.2217.00 ± 2.28415.78 ± 2.14232.18 ± 4.021
Variable (coding)Scale totalPositive perceptions of patient behavioursNegative perceptions of patient behavioursTrust in and understanding of patientsPatient relationship management
Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)
Years of age−0.044 (0.094)−0.033 (0.458)−0.071 (0.006)0.017 (0.701)−0.064 (0.015)−0.064 (0.148)−0.057 (0.028)−0.065 (0.145)0.041 (0.115)0.011 (0.805)
Female gender (vs male)0.070 (0.007)0.042 (0.105)−0.039 (0.133)−0.07 (0.007)0.038 (0.144)−0.010 (0.707)0.064 (0.014)0.030 (0.249)0.080 (0.002)0.101 (<0.001)
Specialized hospital (vs comprehensive)−0.139 (<0.001)−0.105 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.061 (0.019)−0.094 (<0.001)−0.060 (0.021)−0.120 (<0.001)−0.086 (0.001)−0.046 (0.075)−0.054 (0.045)
Years of working−0.043 (0.100)0.014 (0.765)−0.092 (<0.001)−0.089 (0.050)−0.059 (0.024)0.031 (0.488)−0.046 (0.079)0.032 (0.480)0.045 (0.083)0.038 (0.415)
Qualification−0.049 (0.060)−0.050 (0.060)−0.052 (0.047)−0.072 (0.006)0.023 (0.382)0.028 (0.282)−0.052 (0.046)−0.046 (0.080)−0.035 (0.181)−0.030 (0.265)
Weekly working hours−0.098 (<0.001)−0.067 (0.010)−0.079 (0.003)−0.063 (0.014)−0.179 (<0.001)−0.165 (<0.001)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.095 (<0.001)0.064 (0.015)0.082 (0.002)
Absence of patient complains0.223 (<0.001)0.191 (<0.001)0.228 (<0.001)0.189 (<0.001)0.225 (<0.001)0.193 (<0.001)0.216 (<0.001)0.182 (<0.001)−0.026 (0.325)−0.016 (0.562)
Number of disputes with patients over past year−0.085 (0.001)−0.041 (0.114)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.085 (0.001)−0.038 (0.147)−0.090 (0.001)−0.053 (0.042)0.037 (0.158)0.044 (0.105)
Variable (coding) N (%)Scale rating score (mean ± SD)
Overall
(63.78 ± 6.707)
Positive perceptions of patient behaviours
(8.15 ± 2.396)
Negative perceptions of patient behaviours
(7.52 ± 2.438)
Trust in and understanding of patients
(16.30 ± 2.316)
Patient relationship management
(31.81 ± 4.021)
Years of age
 ≤35 (0) 738 (50.4)67.45 ± 7.298.32 ± 2.3247.68 ± 2.36716.43 ± 2.33931.64 ± 3.993
 >35 (1) 727 (49.6)66.83 ± 6.807.98 ± 2.4567.37 ± 2.50016.17 ± 2.28731.97 ± 4.045
Gender
 Male (0) 753 (51.4)63.33 ± 6.518.25 ± 2.4087.43 ± 2.41816.16 ± 2.28631.49 ± 4.146
 Female (1) 712 (48.6)64.27 ± 6.878.06 ± 2.3817.62 ± 2.45716.45 ± 2.34032.14 ± 3.859
Hospital category
 Specialized (0) 236 (16.1)69.38 ± 8.078.69 ± 2.3548.05 ± 2.50516.94 ± 2.60832.23 ± 3.967
 Comprehensive (1) 1,229 (83.9)66.71 ± 6.778.05 ± 2.3917.42 ± 2.41316.18 ± 2.31631.72 ± 4.028
Years of working
 ≤10 (0) 797 (68.0)67.41 ± 7.288.36 ± 2.2767.65 ± 2.35016.40 ± 2.36331.64 ± 3.999
 >10 (1) 668 (32.0)66.81 ± 6.777.91 ± 2.5127.37 ± 2.53216.18 ± 2.25632.01 ± 4.041
Qualification
 <Bachelor (0) 81 (5.5)64.88 ± 7.308.79 ± 2.3757.69 ± 2.58216.74 ± 2.77431.65 ± 4.004
 Bachelor (1) 736 (50.3)63.93 ± 6.918.16 ± 2.5137.42 ± 2.57316.35 ± 2.33232.01 ± 4.090
 Postgraduate (2) 648 (44.2)63.48 ± 6.378.07 ± 2.2487.62 ± 2.25416.19 ± 2.23131.60 ± 3.938
Weekly working hours
 <55 (0) 714 (48.7)64.61 ± 6.858.38 ± 2.3537.98 ± 2.35116.62 ± 2.26531.63 ± 3.953
 55–65 (1) 382 (26.1)62.79 ± 6.587.90 ± 2.4387.21 ± 2.41316.03 ± 2.32731.65 ± 4.065
 >65 (2) 369 (25.2)63.22 ± 6.367.98 ± 2.3986.97 ± 2.47015.96 ± 2.31632.31 ± 4.075
Patient complains
 Yes (0) 569 (39.5)61.90 ± 5.837.47 ± 2.3696.84 ± 2.42115.67 ± 2.09131.92 ± 4.064
 No (1) 872 (60.5)64.96 ± 6.968.59 ± 2.3207.97 ± 2.36416.70 ± 2.38131.70 ± 3.974
Disputes with patients over past year
 ≤1 (0) 1,265 (86.3)64.01 ± 6.788.27 ± 2.4017.61 ± 2.45216.38 ± 2.33331.75 ± 4.074
 >1 (1) 200 (13.7)62.35 ± 6.057.39 ± 2.2217.00 ± 2.28415.78 ± 2.14232.18 ± 4.021
Variable (coding)Scale totalPositive perceptions of patient behavioursNegative perceptions of patient behavioursTrust in and understanding of patientsPatient relationship management
Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)Unadjusted β (P)Adjusted β (P)
Years of age−0.044 (0.094)−0.033 (0.458)−0.071 (0.006)0.017 (0.701)−0.064 (0.015)−0.064 (0.148)−0.057 (0.028)−0.065 (0.145)0.041 (0.115)0.011 (0.805)
Female gender (vs male)0.070 (0.007)0.042 (0.105)−0.039 (0.133)−0.07 (0.007)0.038 (0.144)−0.010 (0.707)0.064 (0.014)0.030 (0.249)0.080 (0.002)0.101 (<0.001)
Specialized hospital (vs comprehensive)−0.139 (<0.001)−0.105 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.061 (0.019)−0.094 (<0.001)−0.060 (0.021)−0.120 (<0.001)−0.086 (0.001)−0.046 (0.075)−0.054 (0.045)
Years of working−0.043 (0.100)0.014 (0.765)−0.092 (<0.001)−0.089 (0.050)−0.059 (0.024)0.031 (0.488)−0.046 (0.079)0.032 (0.480)0.045 (0.083)0.038 (0.415)
Qualification−0.049 (0.060)−0.050 (0.060)−0.052 (0.047)−0.072 (0.006)0.023 (0.382)0.028 (0.282)−0.052 (0.046)−0.046 (0.080)−0.035 (0.181)−0.030 (0.265)
Weekly working hours−0.098 (<0.001)−0.067 (0.010)−0.079 (0.003)−0.063 (0.014)−0.179 (<0.001)−0.165 (<0.001)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.095 (<0.001)0.064 (0.015)0.082 (0.002)
Absence of patient complains0.223 (<0.001)0.191 (<0.001)0.228 (<0.001)0.189 (<0.001)0.225 (<0.001)0.193 (<0.001)0.216 (<0.001)0.182 (<0.001)−0.026 (0.325)−0.016 (0.562)
Number of disputes with patients over past year−0.085 (0.001)−0.041 (0.114)−0.126 (<0.001)−0.098 (<0.001)−0.085 (0.001)−0.038 (0.147)−0.090 (0.001)−0.053 (0.042)0.037 (0.158)0.044 (0.105)
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