Table 3.

Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) for incidence of diabetes based on a linear dose model

VariablesHazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Women (vs men)0.68 (0.59-0.79)<0.001
Nagasaki (vs Hiroshima)0.94 (0.82-1.09)0.42
AHS groups
 Expansion cohort (vs original)1.01 (0.87-1.18)0.86
Smoking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.16 (0.98-1.36)0.09
 Former (vs never)1.10 (0.93-1.30)0.28
 Unknown (vs never)0.93 (0.67-1.31)0.69
Alcohol drinking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.01 (0.88-1.15)0.90
 Former (vs never)1.18 (0.90-1.54)0.24
 Unknown (vs never)0.76 (0.56-1.02)0.07
Radiation dose of 1Gyb1.24 (1.10-1.39)<0.001
Effect modification of radiation
 Radiation dose × Nagasaki0.77 (0.63-0.94)0.01
 Radiation dose × age ATB0.99 (0.98-1.00)0.002
VariablesHazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Women (vs men)0.68 (0.59-0.79)<0.001
Nagasaki (vs Hiroshima)0.94 (0.82-1.09)0.42
AHS groups
 Expansion cohort (vs original)1.01 (0.87-1.18)0.86
Smoking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.16 (0.98-1.36)0.09
 Former (vs never)1.10 (0.93-1.30)0.28
 Unknown (vs never)0.93 (0.67-1.31)0.69
Alcohol drinking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.01 (0.88-1.15)0.90
 Former (vs never)1.18 (0.90-1.54)0.24
 Unknown (vs never)0.76 (0.56-1.02)0.07
Radiation dose of 1Gyb1.24 (1.10-1.39)<0.001
Effect modification of radiation
 Radiation dose × Nagasaki0.77 (0.63-0.94)0.01
 Radiation dose × age ATB0.99 (0.98-1.00)0.002

The model is adjusted for all variables listed in the table.

Abbreviation: ATB, at time of bombing.

aTime-varying covariates.

bEstimated for Hiroshima residents at the median age at time of bombing (23 years old).

Table 3.

Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) for incidence of diabetes based on a linear dose model

VariablesHazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Women (vs men)0.68 (0.59-0.79)<0.001
Nagasaki (vs Hiroshima)0.94 (0.82-1.09)0.42
AHS groups
 Expansion cohort (vs original)1.01 (0.87-1.18)0.86
Smoking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.16 (0.98-1.36)0.09
 Former (vs never)1.10 (0.93-1.30)0.28
 Unknown (vs never)0.93 (0.67-1.31)0.69
Alcohol drinking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.01 (0.88-1.15)0.90
 Former (vs never)1.18 (0.90-1.54)0.24
 Unknown (vs never)0.76 (0.56-1.02)0.07
Radiation dose of 1Gyb1.24 (1.10-1.39)<0.001
Effect modification of radiation
 Radiation dose × Nagasaki0.77 (0.63-0.94)0.01
 Radiation dose × age ATB0.99 (0.98-1.00)0.002
VariablesHazard ratio (95% CI)P-value
Women (vs men)0.68 (0.59-0.79)<0.001
Nagasaki (vs Hiroshima)0.94 (0.82-1.09)0.42
AHS groups
 Expansion cohort (vs original)1.01 (0.87-1.18)0.86
Smoking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.16 (0.98-1.36)0.09
 Former (vs never)1.10 (0.93-1.30)0.28
 Unknown (vs never)0.93 (0.67-1.31)0.69
Alcohol drinking statusa
 Current (vs never)1.01 (0.88-1.15)0.90
 Former (vs never)1.18 (0.90-1.54)0.24
 Unknown (vs never)0.76 (0.56-1.02)0.07
Radiation dose of 1Gyb1.24 (1.10-1.39)<0.001
Effect modification of radiation
 Radiation dose × Nagasaki0.77 (0.63-0.94)0.01
 Radiation dose × age ATB0.99 (0.98-1.00)0.002

The model is adjusted for all variables listed in the table.

Abbreviation: ATB, at time of bombing.

aTime-varying covariates.

bEstimated for Hiroshima residents at the median age at time of bombing (23 years old).

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