Table 1. Open in new tab Goals and... | Oxford Academic

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Goals and interventions to implement physical activity and exercise in CKD

Goals	Interventions	Basal	Follow-up	References
Identify and overcome patients’ barriers to physical activity	Adopt a proactive attitude towards patients (ask, empower, counsel) to help them increase their levels of physical activity	✓	✓	[9]
Assess absolute and relative contraindications to exercise training	Evaluate comorbidities and pharmacologic treatments Perform stress test in high-risk patients	✓	✓	[17, 18]
		✓		[17, 18]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance	Use screening methods (i.e. gait speed, 6MWD, STS or TUG test, SPPB) Measure peak O₂ uptake at cardiopulmonary stress testing	✓	✓	[19]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance		✓	✓	[19]
Develop a specific exercise programme for each patient according to CKD stage and comorbid condition	Set-up training prescriptions according to individual physical fitness, exercise tolerance and comorbidities	✓		[17–19]

Goals	Interventions	Basal	Follow-up	References
Identify and overcome patients’ barriers to physical activity	Adopt a proactive attitude towards patients (ask, empower, counsel) to help them increase their levels of physical activity	✓	✓	[9]
Assess absolute and relative contraindications to exercise training	Evaluate comorbidities and pharmacologic treatments Perform stress test in high-risk patients	✓	✓	[17, 18]
		✓		[17, 18]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance	Use screening methods (i.e. gait speed, 6MWD, STS or TUG test, SPPB) Measure peak O₂ uptake at cardiopulmonary stress testing	✓	✓	[19]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance		✓	✓	[19]
Develop a specific exercise programme for each patient according to CKD stage and comorbid condition	Set-up training prescriptions according to individual physical fitness, exercise tolerance and comorbidities	✓		[17–19]

6MWD, 6-minute walking distance; STS, sit-to-stand; TUG, timed-up-and-go; SPPB, short physical performance battery.

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Goals and interventions to implement physical activity and exercise in CKD

Goals	Interventions	Basal	Follow-up	References
Identify and overcome patients’ barriers to physical activity	Adopt a proactive attitude towards patients (ask, empower, counsel) to help them increase their levels of physical activity	✓	✓	[9]
Assess absolute and relative contraindications to exercise training	Evaluate comorbidities and pharmacologic treatments Perform stress test in high-risk patients	✓	✓	[17, 18]
		✓		[17, 18]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance	Use screening methods (i.e. gait speed, 6MWD, STS or TUG test, SPPB) Measure peak O₂ uptake at cardiopulmonary stress testing	✓	✓	[19]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance		✓	✓	[19]
Develop a specific exercise programme for each patient according to CKD stage and comorbid condition	Set-up training prescriptions according to individual physical fitness, exercise tolerance and comorbidities	✓		[17–19]

Goals	Interventions	Basal	Follow-up	References
Identify and overcome patients’ barriers to physical activity	Adopt a proactive attitude towards patients (ask, empower, counsel) to help them increase their levels of physical activity	✓	✓	[9]
Assess absolute and relative contraindications to exercise training	Evaluate comorbidities and pharmacologic treatments Perform stress test in high-risk patients	✓	✓	[17, 18]
		✓		[17, 18]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance	Use screening methods (i.e. gait speed, 6MWD, STS or TUG test, SPPB) Measure peak O₂ uptake at cardiopulmonary stress testing	✓	✓	[19]
Assess individual physical function and exercise tolerance		✓	✓	[19]
Develop a specific exercise programme for each patient according to CKD stage and comorbid condition	Set-up training prescriptions according to individual physical fitness, exercise tolerance and comorbidities	✓		[17–19]

6MWD, 6-minute walking distance; STS, sit-to-stand; TUG, timed-up-and-go; SPPB, short physical performance battery.