Table 3

Summary of main outcome measurements after training.

Peak VO2Cardiac output (MR or echo)Adverse eventsDistance walked (6MWT)Activity levelsQuality of life patient reportQuality of life parent report
Studies including children only:
 Jacobsen17,23No=
 Sutherland (home/hospital)25 =Yes
 Wittekind26=Yes
 Hedlund28,39=
 Laohachai30=No
 Longmuir24
 Opocher19No
Studies including adults only:
 Fritz21=Yes
 Wu31=No=
 Cordina32Yes
 Lichtman20
Studies including children and adults:
 Ait Ali18
 Duppen9,13–16===
 Brassard22=
 Minamisawa29No
 Balfour27No
Peak VO2Cardiac output (MR or echo)Adverse eventsDistance walked (6MWT)Activity levelsQuality of life patient reportQuality of life parent report
Studies including children only:
 Jacobsen17,23No=
 Sutherland (home/hospital)25 =Yes
 Wittekind26=Yes
 Hedlund28,39=
 Laohachai30=No
 Longmuir24
 Opocher19No
Studies including adults only:
 Fritz21=Yes
 Wu31=No=
 Cordina32Yes
 Lichtman20
Studies including children and adults:
 Ait Ali18
 Duppen9,13–16===
 Brassard22=
 Minamisawa29No
 Balfour27No

6MWT: six-minute walk test; MR: magnetic resonance; VO2: oxygen uptake.

Symbol ↑ indicates a significant increase; = indicates no significant change; ↓ indicates significant decrease; – indicates not provided.

Table 3

Summary of main outcome measurements after training.

Peak VO2Cardiac output (MR or echo)Adverse eventsDistance walked (6MWT)Activity levelsQuality of life patient reportQuality of life parent report
Studies including children only:
 Jacobsen17,23No=
 Sutherland (home/hospital)25 =Yes
 Wittekind26=Yes
 Hedlund28,39=
 Laohachai30=No
 Longmuir24
 Opocher19No
Studies including adults only:
 Fritz21=Yes
 Wu31=No=
 Cordina32Yes
 Lichtman20
Studies including children and adults:
 Ait Ali18
 Duppen9,13–16===
 Brassard22=
 Minamisawa29No
 Balfour27No
Peak VO2Cardiac output (MR or echo)Adverse eventsDistance walked (6MWT)Activity levelsQuality of life patient reportQuality of life parent report
Studies including children only:
 Jacobsen17,23No=
 Sutherland (home/hospital)25 =Yes
 Wittekind26=Yes
 Hedlund28,39=
 Laohachai30=No
 Longmuir24
 Opocher19No
Studies including adults only:
 Fritz21=Yes
 Wu31=No=
 Cordina32Yes
 Lichtman20
Studies including children and adults:
 Ait Ali18
 Duppen9,13–16===
 Brassard22=
 Minamisawa29No
 Balfour27No

6MWT: six-minute walk test; MR: magnetic resonance; VO2: oxygen uptake.

Symbol ↑ indicates a significant increase; = indicates no significant change; ↓ indicates significant decrease; – indicates not provided.

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