Table 3.

Crude and adjusted risk of DKD progression, according to the quartiles of serum Hb concentration

ModelsSerum Hb concentration
HR (95% CI)Quartile 1Quartile 2Quartile 3Quartile 4P for trend
≤12.0 g/dL12.1–13.3 g/dL13.4–14.5 g/dL≥14.6 g/dL
Model13.81 (2.14–6.80)2.34 (1.29–4.24)1.48 (0.78–2.80)Ref.<0.001
Model 24.37 (2.28–8.37)2.64 (1.38–5.04)1.61 (0.81–3.18)Ref.<0.001
Model 32.74 (1.26–5.97)2.33 (1.07–5.75)1.46 (0.71–3.64)Ref.<0.001
ModelsSerum Hb concentration
HR (95% CI)Quartile 1Quartile 2Quartile 3Quartile 4P for trend
≤12.0 g/dL12.1–13.3 g/dL13.4–14.5 g/dL≥14.6 g/dL
Model13.81 (2.14–6.80)2.34 (1.29–4.24)1.48 (0.78–2.80)Ref.<0.001
Model 24.37 (2.28–8.37)2.64 (1.38–5.04)1.61 (0.81–3.18)Ref.<0.001
Model 32.74 (1.26–5.97)2.33 (1.07–5.75)1.46 (0.71–3.64)Ref.<0.001

HR (95% CI) and P-values were determined for demographic and laboratory characteristics by univariable and multivariable Cox proportional models.

Model 1: univariable.

Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.

Model 3: adjusted for known risk factors of DKD progression (age, gender, BMI, diabetic duration, systolic BP, Hb A1c, eGFR, UACR and RAS blocker use).

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted risk of DKD progression, according to the quartiles of serum Hb concentration

ModelsSerum Hb concentration
HR (95% CI)Quartile 1Quartile 2Quartile 3Quartile 4P for trend
≤12.0 g/dL12.1–13.3 g/dL13.4–14.5 g/dL≥14.6 g/dL
Model13.81 (2.14–6.80)2.34 (1.29–4.24)1.48 (0.78–2.80)Ref.<0.001
Model 24.37 (2.28–8.37)2.64 (1.38–5.04)1.61 (0.81–3.18)Ref.<0.001
Model 32.74 (1.26–5.97)2.33 (1.07–5.75)1.46 (0.71–3.64)Ref.<0.001
ModelsSerum Hb concentration
HR (95% CI)Quartile 1Quartile 2Quartile 3Quartile 4P for trend
≤12.0 g/dL12.1–13.3 g/dL13.4–14.5 g/dL≥14.6 g/dL
Model13.81 (2.14–6.80)2.34 (1.29–4.24)1.48 (0.78–2.80)Ref.<0.001
Model 24.37 (2.28–8.37)2.64 (1.38–5.04)1.61 (0.81–3.18)Ref.<0.001
Model 32.74 (1.26–5.97)2.33 (1.07–5.75)1.46 (0.71–3.64)Ref.<0.001

HR (95% CI) and P-values were determined for demographic and laboratory characteristics by univariable and multivariable Cox proportional models.

Model 1: univariable.

Model 2: adjusted for age and gender.

Model 3: adjusted for known risk factors of DKD progression (age, gender, BMI, diabetic duration, systolic BP, Hb A1c, eGFR, UACR and RAS blocker use).

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