Table I.

Participant characteristics and COVID-19 related factors

Sociodemographicsn (%) or M (SD)
MSA, n (%)
 Atlanta72 (6.7)
 Boston198 (18.3)
 Minneapolis250 (23.1)
 Oklahoma City128 (11.8)
 San Diego208 (19.2)
 Seattle226 (20.9)
Age, M (SD)24.77 (4.68)
Sex, n (%)
 Male494 (45.7)
 Female556 (51.4)
 Other32 (3.0)
Sexual minority, n (%)347 (32.1)
Race, n (%)
 White793 (73.3)
 Black43 (4.0)
 Asian134 (12.4)
 Other112 (10.4)
Hispanic, n (%)136 (12.6)
Situational factors
Household composition, n (%)
 Live alone161 (14.9)
 Roommates/friends230 (21.2)
 Parents/guardians294 (27.1)
 Romantic partner457 (42.2)
 Children150 (13.8)
Employment/financial factors, n (%)
 College student398 (36.8)
 Continue work outside home202 (18.6)
 Switched to work from home424 (39.1)
 Laid off185 (17.1)
 Continue work from home68 (6.3)
 Not working before COVID-19194 (17.9)
 Any household financial strain617 (57.0)
 Increased childcare responsibility109 (10.1)
Psychosocial factors, M (SD)
Resilience3.36 (0.91)
W3 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score1.71 (1.72)
W4 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score2.10 (1.74)
Patient Health Questionnaire −2 change0.38 (1.80)
Mental health impact, n (%)
 Increased feeling down or depressed688 (63.9)
 Increased feeling anxious or stressed out786 (73.0)
 Increased COVID-related stress802 (74.1)
 Increased distraction800 (73.9)
 Increased feeling lonely/distant741 (68.4)
Overall sum of mental health impacts, M (SD)3.54 (5.46)
Negative impact on intimate partner relationship (N/A = 319), n (%)233 (23.6)
Increased alcohol use, n (%)446 (41.3)
Weight-related behavior impact, n (%)
Decreased physical activity508 (47.2)
Increased sedentary behavior796 (74.0)
Decreased nutritional quality373 (34.7)
Sociodemographicsn (%) or M (SD)
MSA, n (%)
 Atlanta72 (6.7)
 Boston198 (18.3)
 Minneapolis250 (23.1)
 Oklahoma City128 (11.8)
 San Diego208 (19.2)
 Seattle226 (20.9)
Age, M (SD)24.77 (4.68)
Sex, n (%)
 Male494 (45.7)
 Female556 (51.4)
 Other32 (3.0)
Sexual minority, n (%)347 (32.1)
Race, n (%)
 White793 (73.3)
 Black43 (4.0)
 Asian134 (12.4)
 Other112 (10.4)
Hispanic, n (%)136 (12.6)
Situational factors
Household composition, n (%)
 Live alone161 (14.9)
 Roommates/friends230 (21.2)
 Parents/guardians294 (27.1)
 Romantic partner457 (42.2)
 Children150 (13.8)
Employment/financial factors, n (%)
 College student398 (36.8)
 Continue work outside home202 (18.6)
 Switched to work from home424 (39.1)
 Laid off185 (17.1)
 Continue work from home68 (6.3)
 Not working before COVID-19194 (17.9)
 Any household financial strain617 (57.0)
 Increased childcare responsibility109 (10.1)
Psychosocial factors, M (SD)
Resilience3.36 (0.91)
W3 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score1.71 (1.72)
W4 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score2.10 (1.74)
Patient Health Questionnaire −2 change0.38 (1.80)
Mental health impact, n (%)
 Increased feeling down or depressed688 (63.9)
 Increased feeling anxious or stressed out786 (73.0)
 Increased COVID-related stress802 (74.1)
 Increased distraction800 (73.9)
 Increased feeling lonely/distant741 (68.4)
Overall sum of mental health impacts, M (SD)3.54 (5.46)
Negative impact on intimate partner relationship (N/A = 319), n (%)233 (23.6)
Increased alcohol use, n (%)446 (41.3)
Weight-related behavior impact, n (%)
Decreased physical activity508 (47.2)
Increased sedentary behavior796 (74.0)
Decreased nutritional quality373 (34.7)

Race categories represent individuals identifying as both Hispanic and non-Hispanic.

Table I.

Participant characteristics and COVID-19 related factors

Sociodemographicsn (%) or M (SD)
MSA, n (%)
 Atlanta72 (6.7)
 Boston198 (18.3)
 Minneapolis250 (23.1)
 Oklahoma City128 (11.8)
 San Diego208 (19.2)
 Seattle226 (20.9)
Age, M (SD)24.77 (4.68)
Sex, n (%)
 Male494 (45.7)
 Female556 (51.4)
 Other32 (3.0)
Sexual minority, n (%)347 (32.1)
Race, n (%)
 White793 (73.3)
 Black43 (4.0)
 Asian134 (12.4)
 Other112 (10.4)
Hispanic, n (%)136 (12.6)
Situational factors
Household composition, n (%)
 Live alone161 (14.9)
 Roommates/friends230 (21.2)
 Parents/guardians294 (27.1)
 Romantic partner457 (42.2)
 Children150 (13.8)
Employment/financial factors, n (%)
 College student398 (36.8)
 Continue work outside home202 (18.6)
 Switched to work from home424 (39.1)
 Laid off185 (17.1)
 Continue work from home68 (6.3)
 Not working before COVID-19194 (17.9)
 Any household financial strain617 (57.0)
 Increased childcare responsibility109 (10.1)
Psychosocial factors, M (SD)
Resilience3.36 (0.91)
W3 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score1.71 (1.72)
W4 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score2.10 (1.74)
Patient Health Questionnaire −2 change0.38 (1.80)
Mental health impact, n (%)
 Increased feeling down or depressed688 (63.9)
 Increased feeling anxious or stressed out786 (73.0)
 Increased COVID-related stress802 (74.1)
 Increased distraction800 (73.9)
 Increased feeling lonely/distant741 (68.4)
Overall sum of mental health impacts, M (SD)3.54 (5.46)
Negative impact on intimate partner relationship (N/A = 319), n (%)233 (23.6)
Increased alcohol use, n (%)446 (41.3)
Weight-related behavior impact, n (%)
Decreased physical activity508 (47.2)
Increased sedentary behavior796 (74.0)
Decreased nutritional quality373 (34.7)
Sociodemographicsn (%) or M (SD)
MSA, n (%)
 Atlanta72 (6.7)
 Boston198 (18.3)
 Minneapolis250 (23.1)
 Oklahoma City128 (11.8)
 San Diego208 (19.2)
 Seattle226 (20.9)
Age, M (SD)24.77 (4.68)
Sex, n (%)
 Male494 (45.7)
 Female556 (51.4)
 Other32 (3.0)
Sexual minority, n (%)347 (32.1)
Race, n (%)
 White793 (73.3)
 Black43 (4.0)
 Asian134 (12.4)
 Other112 (10.4)
Hispanic, n (%)136 (12.6)
Situational factors
Household composition, n (%)
 Live alone161 (14.9)
 Roommates/friends230 (21.2)
 Parents/guardians294 (27.1)
 Romantic partner457 (42.2)
 Children150 (13.8)
Employment/financial factors, n (%)
 College student398 (36.8)
 Continue work outside home202 (18.6)
 Switched to work from home424 (39.1)
 Laid off185 (17.1)
 Continue work from home68 (6.3)
 Not working before COVID-19194 (17.9)
 Any household financial strain617 (57.0)
 Increased childcare responsibility109 (10.1)
Psychosocial factors, M (SD)
Resilience3.36 (0.91)
W3 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score1.71 (1.72)
W4 Patient Health Questionnaire −2 score2.10 (1.74)
Patient Health Questionnaire −2 change0.38 (1.80)
Mental health impact, n (%)
 Increased feeling down or depressed688 (63.9)
 Increased feeling anxious or stressed out786 (73.0)
 Increased COVID-related stress802 (74.1)
 Increased distraction800 (73.9)
 Increased feeling lonely/distant741 (68.4)
Overall sum of mental health impacts, M (SD)3.54 (5.46)
Negative impact on intimate partner relationship (N/A = 319), n (%)233 (23.6)
Increased alcohol use, n (%)446 (41.3)
Weight-related behavior impact, n (%)
Decreased physical activity508 (47.2)
Increased sedentary behavior796 (74.0)
Decreased nutritional quality373 (34.7)

Race categories represent individuals identifying as both Hispanic and non-Hispanic.

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