Main values, risk focuses, and target groups of the Traditional Redistribution (TRP), the Social Investment (SIP), and the Neoliberal Austerity Perspective (NAP).
| . | TRP . | SIP . | NAP . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main values | Equality in outcome, social protection, here-and-now redistribution, protecting state | Gender equality, employability, activation, work/family balance social inclusion, over-the-life redistribution, human capital, enabling state | Equality of opportunity, individual responsibility, freedom of choice, competition, workfare state |
| Risk focus | Mainly ‘old’ social risks | Mainly ‘new’ social risks | No or little recognition of social risks whatsoever |
| Main target groups (deservingness) | Families with children (universalism) | Working parents, single-parent households, children (selectivism and universalism) | Poor families with children (selectivism) |
| . | TRP . | SIP . | NAP . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main values | Equality in outcome, social protection, here-and-now redistribution, protecting state | Gender equality, employability, activation, work/family balance social inclusion, over-the-life redistribution, human capital, enabling state | Equality of opportunity, individual responsibility, freedom of choice, competition, workfare state |
| Risk focus | Mainly ‘old’ social risks | Mainly ‘new’ social risks | No or little recognition of social risks whatsoever |
| Main target groups (deservingness) | Families with children (universalism) | Working parents, single-parent households, children (selectivism and universalism) | Poor families with children (selectivism) |
Main values, risk focuses, and target groups of the Traditional Redistribution (TRP), the Social Investment (SIP), and the Neoliberal Austerity Perspective (NAP).
| . | TRP . | SIP . | NAP . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main values | Equality in outcome, social protection, here-and-now redistribution, protecting state | Gender equality, employability, activation, work/family balance social inclusion, over-the-life redistribution, human capital, enabling state | Equality of opportunity, individual responsibility, freedom of choice, competition, workfare state |
| Risk focus | Mainly ‘old’ social risks | Mainly ‘new’ social risks | No or little recognition of social risks whatsoever |
| Main target groups (deservingness) | Families with children (universalism) | Working parents, single-parent households, children (selectivism and universalism) | Poor families with children (selectivism) |
| . | TRP . | SIP . | NAP . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main values | Equality in outcome, social protection, here-and-now redistribution, protecting state | Gender equality, employability, activation, work/family balance social inclusion, over-the-life redistribution, human capital, enabling state | Equality of opportunity, individual responsibility, freedom of choice, competition, workfare state |
| Risk focus | Mainly ‘old’ social risks | Mainly ‘new’ social risks | No or little recognition of social risks whatsoever |
| Main target groups (deservingness) | Families with children (universalism) | Working parents, single-parent households, children (selectivism and universalism) | Poor families with children (selectivism) |
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