Table 3.

Types of implants of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) for long-acting therapy currently under investigation

Types of implantDrug release properties
A subcutaneous silicone implant delivers TAF from orthogonal channels coated with polyvinyl alcohol.It provides measurable plasma concentrations of TAF over more than 6 weeks and delivers TAF at near constant rate for up to 40 days after implantation.87
A reservoir-style implant with an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer [poly (ε-caprolactone)] membrane.It can deliver TAF with sustained zero-order release kinetics. After subcutaneous injection, the biological fluid from the environment can enter and solubilize TAF, which is then passively transported across the membrane and released from the implant.88
A subcutaneous implant formed with pressed TAF pellets and extruded polyurethane tubing.This modular implant is tunable to adjust the rate and duration of TAF release through adjustment of geometry and membrane composition.89
Types of implantDrug release properties
A subcutaneous silicone implant delivers TAF from orthogonal channels coated with polyvinyl alcohol.It provides measurable plasma concentrations of TAF over more than 6 weeks and delivers TAF at near constant rate for up to 40 days after implantation.87
A reservoir-style implant with an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer [poly (ε-caprolactone)] membrane.It can deliver TAF with sustained zero-order release kinetics. After subcutaneous injection, the biological fluid from the environment can enter and solubilize TAF, which is then passively transported across the membrane and released from the implant.88
A subcutaneous implant formed with pressed TAF pellets and extruded polyurethane tubing.This modular implant is tunable to adjust the rate and duration of TAF release through adjustment of geometry and membrane composition.89
Table 3.

Types of implants of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) for long-acting therapy currently under investigation

Types of implantDrug release properties
A subcutaneous silicone implant delivers TAF from orthogonal channels coated with polyvinyl alcohol.It provides measurable plasma concentrations of TAF over more than 6 weeks and delivers TAF at near constant rate for up to 40 days after implantation.87
A reservoir-style implant with an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer [poly (ε-caprolactone)] membrane.It can deliver TAF with sustained zero-order release kinetics. After subcutaneous injection, the biological fluid from the environment can enter and solubilize TAF, which is then passively transported across the membrane and released from the implant.88
A subcutaneous implant formed with pressed TAF pellets and extruded polyurethane tubing.This modular implant is tunable to adjust the rate and duration of TAF release through adjustment of geometry and membrane composition.89
Types of implantDrug release properties
A subcutaneous silicone implant delivers TAF from orthogonal channels coated with polyvinyl alcohol.It provides measurable plasma concentrations of TAF over more than 6 weeks and delivers TAF at near constant rate for up to 40 days after implantation.87
A reservoir-style implant with an extruded tube of a biodegradable polymer [poly (ε-caprolactone)] membrane.It can deliver TAF with sustained zero-order release kinetics. After subcutaneous injection, the biological fluid from the environment can enter and solubilize TAF, which is then passively transported across the membrane and released from the implant.88
A subcutaneous implant formed with pressed TAF pellets and extruded polyurethane tubing.This modular implant is tunable to adjust the rate and duration of TAF release through adjustment of geometry and membrane composition.89
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