Table 2

Type of biopsy and biomarkers characteristics among studies requiring tissue and studies requiring at least one new biopsy

CharacteristicsStudies requiring tissue (n = 119)Studies requiring new biopsies (n = 59)
Archival tissue
Mandatory57 (48)13 (22)
Optional62 (52)46 (78)
New biopsy
No60 (51)0 (0)
134 (29)34 (58)
223 (19)23 (39)
>32 (1)2 (3)
Timing of new biopsy
At screening043 (73)
Per treatment033 (56)
At progression07 (12)
Type of biomarkers
Integral: necessary for inclusion35 (29)14 (24)
Integral: necessary for primary objective17 (15)5 (8)
Nonintegral: necessary for secondary objective5 (4)4 (7)
Nonintegral: necessary for exploratory objective62 (52)36 (61)
Utility
Expected utility: necessary for inclusion or primary objective63 (53)36 (61)
Potential utility12 (10)8 (14)
Unknown utility44 (37)15 (25)
Participant risk
Low risk4 (3)4 (7)
High or moderate risk11 (9)7 (12)
Undetermined104 (88)48 (81)
Adherence with the ASCO Ethical Framework80 (67)23 (39)
CharacteristicsStudies requiring tissue (n = 119)Studies requiring new biopsies (n = 59)
Archival tissue
Mandatory57 (48)13 (22)
Optional62 (52)46 (78)
New biopsy
No60 (51)0 (0)
134 (29)34 (58)
223 (19)23 (39)
>32 (1)2 (3)
Timing of new biopsy
At screening043 (73)
Per treatment033 (56)
At progression07 (12)
Type of biomarkers
Integral: necessary for inclusion35 (29)14 (24)
Integral: necessary for primary objective17 (15)5 (8)
Nonintegral: necessary for secondary objective5 (4)4 (7)
Nonintegral: necessary for exploratory objective62 (52)36 (61)
Utility
Expected utility: necessary for inclusion or primary objective63 (53)36 (61)
Potential utility12 (10)8 (14)
Unknown utility44 (37)15 (25)
Participant risk
Low risk4 (3)4 (7)
High or moderate risk11 (9)7 (12)
Undetermined104 (88)48 (81)
Adherence with the ASCO Ethical Framework80 (67)23 (39)

Data are shown as n (%)

Abbreviation: ASCO, American Society of Clinical Oncology.

Table 2

Type of biopsy and biomarkers characteristics among studies requiring tissue and studies requiring at least one new biopsy

CharacteristicsStudies requiring tissue (n = 119)Studies requiring new biopsies (n = 59)
Archival tissue
Mandatory57 (48)13 (22)
Optional62 (52)46 (78)
New biopsy
No60 (51)0 (0)
134 (29)34 (58)
223 (19)23 (39)
>32 (1)2 (3)
Timing of new biopsy
At screening043 (73)
Per treatment033 (56)
At progression07 (12)
Type of biomarkers
Integral: necessary for inclusion35 (29)14 (24)
Integral: necessary for primary objective17 (15)5 (8)
Nonintegral: necessary for secondary objective5 (4)4 (7)
Nonintegral: necessary for exploratory objective62 (52)36 (61)
Utility
Expected utility: necessary for inclusion or primary objective63 (53)36 (61)
Potential utility12 (10)8 (14)
Unknown utility44 (37)15 (25)
Participant risk
Low risk4 (3)4 (7)
High or moderate risk11 (9)7 (12)
Undetermined104 (88)48 (81)
Adherence with the ASCO Ethical Framework80 (67)23 (39)
CharacteristicsStudies requiring tissue (n = 119)Studies requiring new biopsies (n = 59)
Archival tissue
Mandatory57 (48)13 (22)
Optional62 (52)46 (78)
New biopsy
No60 (51)0 (0)
134 (29)34 (58)
223 (19)23 (39)
>32 (1)2 (3)
Timing of new biopsy
At screening043 (73)
Per treatment033 (56)
At progression07 (12)
Type of biomarkers
Integral: necessary for inclusion35 (29)14 (24)
Integral: necessary for primary objective17 (15)5 (8)
Nonintegral: necessary for secondary objective5 (4)4 (7)
Nonintegral: necessary for exploratory objective62 (52)36 (61)
Utility
Expected utility: necessary for inclusion or primary objective63 (53)36 (61)
Potential utility12 (10)8 (14)
Unknown utility44 (37)15 (25)
Participant risk
Low risk4 (3)4 (7)
High or moderate risk11 (9)7 (12)
Undetermined104 (88)48 (81)
Adherence with the ASCO Ethical Framework80 (67)23 (39)

Data are shown as n (%)

Abbreviation: ASCO, American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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