Table 1.

Variable information for the sample [n = 1762 (NSHD) and n = 378 (INSIGHT)] prior to imputation

NSHD (n = 1762)Insight 46 (n = 378)
Aged 53 yearsAged 60-64 yearsAged 69 yearsAged 69-71P-valuea
Exposures
 IGF-I levels (nmol/L)26.22 (9.00)23.00 (7.71)<0.001
 IGFBP-3 levels (nmol/L)173.22 (39.31)120.11 (30.16)<0.001
 IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio0.16 (0.06)0.20 (0.06)<0.001
 IGF-II levels (nmol/L)99.82 (32.36)87.86 (38.60)<0.001
Cognitive tests
 Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination score91.52 (6.01)
 Visual letter search score283.52 (73.34)268.25 (70.54)263.56 (74.32)<0.001
 Word learning test score24.87 (6.12)24.68 (6.06)22.38 (6.13)<0.001
Insight 46 MRI measures
 Age at scan70.67 (0.67)
 Hippocampal volume (ml)3.13 (0.33)
 Total intracranial volume (ml)1432.86 (127.58)
 White matter hyperintensity volumeb (ml)3.08 (5.19)
 Whole brain volume (ml)1101.38 (95.34)
Model covariates
 Early life cognition0.14 (0.69)
Affective symptoms case status, n (%)
 Noncase1313 (81)1247 (83)1505 (86)
 Case316 (19)264 (17)251 (14)
Educational attainment, n (%)
 No qualifications/vocational only637 (36)
 O-level/A-level or equivalent835 (48)
 Higher272 (16)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Current smoker315 (19)148 (10)525 (9)
 Ex-smoker842 (51)875 (58)1061 (61)
 Never smoker507 (30)489 (32)525 (30)
NSHD (n = 1762)Insight 46 (n = 378)
Aged 53 yearsAged 60-64 yearsAged 69 yearsAged 69-71P-valuea
Exposures
 IGF-I levels (nmol/L)26.22 (9.00)23.00 (7.71)<0.001
 IGFBP-3 levels (nmol/L)173.22 (39.31)120.11 (30.16)<0.001
 IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio0.16 (0.06)0.20 (0.06)<0.001
 IGF-II levels (nmol/L)99.82 (32.36)87.86 (38.60)<0.001
Cognitive tests
 Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination score91.52 (6.01)
 Visual letter search score283.52 (73.34)268.25 (70.54)263.56 (74.32)<0.001
 Word learning test score24.87 (6.12)24.68 (6.06)22.38 (6.13)<0.001
Insight 46 MRI measures
 Age at scan70.67 (0.67)
 Hippocampal volume (ml)3.13 (0.33)
 Total intracranial volume (ml)1432.86 (127.58)
 White matter hyperintensity volumeb (ml)3.08 (5.19)
 Whole brain volume (ml)1101.38 (95.34)
Model covariates
 Early life cognition0.14 (0.69)
Affective symptoms case status, n (%)
 Noncase1313 (81)1247 (83)1505 (86)
 Case316 (19)264 (17)251 (14)
Educational attainment, n (%)
 No qualifications/vocational only637 (36)
 O-level/A-level or equivalent835 (48)
 Higher272 (16)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Current smoker315 (19)148 (10)525 (9)
 Ex-smoker842 (51)875 (58)1061 (61)
 Never smoker507 (30)489 (32)525 (30)

aP-values were calculated using a 1-way analysis of variance for continuous variables.

bMedian and interquartile range presented for nonnormally distributed variables.

Table 1.

Variable information for the sample [n = 1762 (NSHD) and n = 378 (INSIGHT)] prior to imputation

NSHD (n = 1762)Insight 46 (n = 378)
Aged 53 yearsAged 60-64 yearsAged 69 yearsAged 69-71P-valuea
Exposures
 IGF-I levels (nmol/L)26.22 (9.00)23.00 (7.71)<0.001
 IGFBP-3 levels (nmol/L)173.22 (39.31)120.11 (30.16)<0.001
 IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio0.16 (0.06)0.20 (0.06)<0.001
 IGF-II levels (nmol/L)99.82 (32.36)87.86 (38.60)<0.001
Cognitive tests
 Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination score91.52 (6.01)
 Visual letter search score283.52 (73.34)268.25 (70.54)263.56 (74.32)<0.001
 Word learning test score24.87 (6.12)24.68 (6.06)22.38 (6.13)<0.001
Insight 46 MRI measures
 Age at scan70.67 (0.67)
 Hippocampal volume (ml)3.13 (0.33)
 Total intracranial volume (ml)1432.86 (127.58)
 White matter hyperintensity volumeb (ml)3.08 (5.19)
 Whole brain volume (ml)1101.38 (95.34)
Model covariates
 Early life cognition0.14 (0.69)
Affective symptoms case status, n (%)
 Noncase1313 (81)1247 (83)1505 (86)
 Case316 (19)264 (17)251 (14)
Educational attainment, n (%)
 No qualifications/vocational only637 (36)
 O-level/A-level or equivalent835 (48)
 Higher272 (16)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Current smoker315 (19)148 (10)525 (9)
 Ex-smoker842 (51)875 (58)1061 (61)
 Never smoker507 (30)489 (32)525 (30)
NSHD (n = 1762)Insight 46 (n = 378)
Aged 53 yearsAged 60-64 yearsAged 69 yearsAged 69-71P-valuea
Exposures
 IGF-I levels (nmol/L)26.22 (9.00)23.00 (7.71)<0.001
 IGFBP-3 levels (nmol/L)173.22 (39.31)120.11 (30.16)<0.001
 IGF-I/IGFBP-3 molar ratio0.16 (0.06)0.20 (0.06)<0.001
 IGF-II levels (nmol/L)99.82 (32.36)87.86 (38.60)<0.001
Cognitive tests
 Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination score91.52 (6.01)
 Visual letter search score283.52 (73.34)268.25 (70.54)263.56 (74.32)<0.001
 Word learning test score24.87 (6.12)24.68 (6.06)22.38 (6.13)<0.001
Insight 46 MRI measures
 Age at scan70.67 (0.67)
 Hippocampal volume (ml)3.13 (0.33)
 Total intracranial volume (ml)1432.86 (127.58)
 White matter hyperintensity volumeb (ml)3.08 (5.19)
 Whole brain volume (ml)1101.38 (95.34)
Model covariates
 Early life cognition0.14 (0.69)
Affective symptoms case status, n (%)
 Noncase1313 (81)1247 (83)1505 (86)
 Case316 (19)264 (17)251 (14)
Educational attainment, n (%)
 No qualifications/vocational only637 (36)
 O-level/A-level or equivalent835 (48)
 Higher272 (16)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Current smoker315 (19)148 (10)525 (9)
 Ex-smoker842 (51)875 (58)1061 (61)
 Never smoker507 (30)489 (32)525 (30)

aP-values were calculated using a 1-way analysis of variance for continuous variables.

bMedian and interquartile range presented for nonnormally distributed variables.

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