Offspring anthropometrics, body composition, and metabolic characteristics (n = 419)
| . | Birth . | . | Childhood . | . | Change from birth to childhood . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (birth = days, childhood = years) | 1.7 | (2.2) | 4.8 | (0.7) | ||
| Length (cm) | 49.4 | (2.0) | 108.4 | (6.3) | 59.0 | (6.1) |
| Length for age z-score | –0.24 | (1.03) | 0.03 | (0.97) | 0.26 | (1.11) |
| Total mass (kg) | 3.2 | (0.4) | 18.3 | (3.2) | 15.1 | (3.2) |
| Total mass (weight) for age z-score | –0.01 | (0.90) | 0.14 | (0.97) | 0.15 | (1.10) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 12.9 | (1.1) | 15.5 | (1.6) | 2.5 | (1.7) |
| Body mass index z-score | 0.06 | (0.93) | 0.18 | (1.02) | 0.11 | (1.18) |
| Fat mass (kg) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 3.7 | (1.7) | 3.4 | (1.6) |
| Fat mass index (kg/m2) | 1.2 | (0.6) | 3.4 | (1.4) | 2.2 | (1.5) |
| Fat-free mass (kg) | 2.9 | (0.3) | 14.6 | (2.5) | 11.7 | (2.4) |
| Fat-free mass index (kg/m2) | 11.7 | (0.8) | 13.4 | (1.6) | 1.7 | (1.7) |
| Fat mass percent (%) | 9.3 | (3.9) | 19.9 | (6.6) | 10.6 | (7.2) |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 82.5 | (7.2) | ||||
| Fasting insulin (µIU/mL) | 6.3 | (3.2) | ||||
| HOMA2-IR | 0.8 | (0.4) | ||||
| HOMA2-B | 97.2 | (27.5) |
| . | Birth . | . | Childhood . | . | Change from birth to childhood . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (birth = days, childhood = years) | 1.7 | (2.2) | 4.8 | (0.7) | ||
| Length (cm) | 49.4 | (2.0) | 108.4 | (6.3) | 59.0 | (6.1) |
| Length for age z-score | –0.24 | (1.03) | 0.03 | (0.97) | 0.26 | (1.11) |
| Total mass (kg) | 3.2 | (0.4) | 18.3 | (3.2) | 15.1 | (3.2) |
| Total mass (weight) for age z-score | –0.01 | (0.90) | 0.14 | (0.97) | 0.15 | (1.10) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 12.9 | (1.1) | 15.5 | (1.6) | 2.5 | (1.7) |
| Body mass index z-score | 0.06 | (0.93) | 0.18 | (1.02) | 0.11 | (1.18) |
| Fat mass (kg) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 3.7 | (1.7) | 3.4 | (1.6) |
| Fat mass index (kg/m2) | 1.2 | (0.6) | 3.4 | (1.4) | 2.2 | (1.5) |
| Fat-free mass (kg) | 2.9 | (0.3) | 14.6 | (2.5) | 11.7 | (2.4) |
| Fat-free mass index (kg/m2) | 11.7 | (0.8) | 13.4 | (1.6) | 1.7 | (1.7) |
| Fat mass percent (%) | 9.3 | (3.9) | 19.9 | (6.6) | 10.6 | (7.2) |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 82.5 | (7.2) | ||||
| Fasting insulin (µIU/mL) | 6.3 | (3.2) | ||||
| HOMA2-IR | 0.8 | (0.4) | ||||
| HOMA2-B | 97.2 | (27.5) |
Data are mean (SD).
Offspring anthropometrics, body composition, and metabolic characteristics (n = 419)
| . | Birth . | . | Childhood . | . | Change from birth to childhood . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (birth = days, childhood = years) | 1.7 | (2.2) | 4.8 | (0.7) | ||
| Length (cm) | 49.4 | (2.0) | 108.4 | (6.3) | 59.0 | (6.1) |
| Length for age z-score | –0.24 | (1.03) | 0.03 | (0.97) | 0.26 | (1.11) |
| Total mass (kg) | 3.2 | (0.4) | 18.3 | (3.2) | 15.1 | (3.2) |
| Total mass (weight) for age z-score | –0.01 | (0.90) | 0.14 | (0.97) | 0.15 | (1.10) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 12.9 | (1.1) | 15.5 | (1.6) | 2.5 | (1.7) |
| Body mass index z-score | 0.06 | (0.93) | 0.18 | (1.02) | 0.11 | (1.18) |
| Fat mass (kg) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 3.7 | (1.7) | 3.4 | (1.6) |
| Fat mass index (kg/m2) | 1.2 | (0.6) | 3.4 | (1.4) | 2.2 | (1.5) |
| Fat-free mass (kg) | 2.9 | (0.3) | 14.6 | (2.5) | 11.7 | (2.4) |
| Fat-free mass index (kg/m2) | 11.7 | (0.8) | 13.4 | (1.6) | 1.7 | (1.7) |
| Fat mass percent (%) | 9.3 | (3.9) | 19.9 | (6.6) | 10.6 | (7.2) |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 82.5 | (7.2) | ||||
| Fasting insulin (µIU/mL) | 6.3 | (3.2) | ||||
| HOMA2-IR | 0.8 | (0.4) | ||||
| HOMA2-B | 97.2 | (27.5) |
| . | Birth . | . | Childhood . | . | Change from birth to childhood . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (birth = days, childhood = years) | 1.7 | (2.2) | 4.8 | (0.7) | ||
| Length (cm) | 49.4 | (2.0) | 108.4 | (6.3) | 59.0 | (6.1) |
| Length for age z-score | –0.24 | (1.03) | 0.03 | (0.97) | 0.26 | (1.11) |
| Total mass (kg) | 3.2 | (0.4) | 18.3 | (3.2) | 15.1 | (3.2) |
| Total mass (weight) for age z-score | –0.01 | (0.90) | 0.14 | (0.97) | 0.15 | (1.10) |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 12.9 | (1.1) | 15.5 | (1.6) | 2.5 | (1.7) |
| Body mass index z-score | 0.06 | (0.93) | 0.18 | (1.02) | 0.11 | (1.18) |
| Fat mass (kg) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 3.7 | (1.7) | 3.4 | (1.6) |
| Fat mass index (kg/m2) | 1.2 | (0.6) | 3.4 | (1.4) | 2.2 | (1.5) |
| Fat-free mass (kg) | 2.9 | (0.3) | 14.6 | (2.5) | 11.7 | (2.4) |
| Fat-free mass index (kg/m2) | 11.7 | (0.8) | 13.4 | (1.6) | 1.7 | (1.7) |
| Fat mass percent (%) | 9.3 | (3.9) | 19.9 | (6.6) | 10.6 | (7.2) |
| Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 82.5 | (7.2) | ||||
| Fasting insulin (µIU/mL) | 6.3 | (3.2) | ||||
| HOMA2-IR | 0.8 | (0.4) | ||||
| HOMA2-B | 97.2 | (27.5) |
Data are mean (SD).
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