Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for the NLSY97 Pooled across all Observations (N = 39 014)

Mean or %SDRange
Individual-level outcomes
Any cigarette use30.79%
Frequency of cigarette use6.5611.610–30
Near daily cigarette use18.51%
Cannabis policy
Cannabis possession
 Felony4.23%
 Misdemeanor75.63%
 Decriminalized19.62%
 Legal0.53%
Cannabis sale felony49.99%
Medical cannabis
 Illegal74.93%
 CBD only1.99%
 Legal with restrictions0.93%
 Legal22.15%
Tobacco control policy
Comprehensive Smoking Ban25.13%
Young Adult Possession Restriction72.87%
Single Cigarette Sale Restriction35.52%
Vending Machine Restriction10.22%
Any Advertisement Restriction67.55%
City variables
Excise tobacco tax1.021.010.03–6.16
Population size
 less than 50 0004.11%
 50 000–100 00012.91%
 100 000–250 00018.75%
 250 000–500 00015.41%
 500 000–1 million19.12%
 Greater than 1 million29.69%
Population density (log)8.201.024.99–10.23
% Owner occupied 50.1510.3321.20–88.78
% Under 1824.293.565.10–34.95
% Female-headed households15.754.852.30–31.62
% Non-Hispanic White47.6619.463.24–94.92
Respondent variables
Cannabis use15.72%
Age22.125.1412–36
Married14.04%
Both parents in household51.49%
Moved between counties12.20%
Children29.63%
Work schedule
 Daytime31.74%
 Evening42.26%
 Nighttime4.33%
 No single time of day21.67%
Employment status
 Did not work40.14%
 Part-time23.78%
 Full-time36.07%
Enrollment status
 Less than high school11.60%
 High school or GED21.27%
 Some college, not enrolled15.71%
 2 Year degree2.64%
 4 Year degree or higher13.30%
 Enrolled in high school20.01%
 Enrolled in college15.46%
Received mostly A's in high school10.90%
Age at initial interview
 1219.98%
 1320.35%
 1420.29%
 1520.21%
 1619.16%
Female50.43%
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White34.00%
 Non-Hispanic Black37.79%
 Hispanic or Latino24.15%
 American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut0.78%
 Asian or Pacific Islander1.84%
 Other1.44%
% of Peer smokers
 less than 10% 27.06%
 About 25%22.18%
 About 50%24.45%
 About 75%18.26%
 More than 90%8.06%
Parent's educational attainment
 Less than high school18.38%
 High school diploma31.89%
 Some college23.78%
 4 Years of college or more25.94%
Parent's Health
 Good-excellent75.12%
 Fair-poor13.63%
 No parent info11.25%
U.S. Native94.98%
Mean or %SDRange
Individual-level outcomes
Any cigarette use30.79%
Frequency of cigarette use6.5611.610–30
Near daily cigarette use18.51%
Cannabis policy
Cannabis possession
 Felony4.23%
 Misdemeanor75.63%
 Decriminalized19.62%
 Legal0.53%
Cannabis sale felony49.99%
Medical cannabis
 Illegal74.93%
 CBD only1.99%
 Legal with restrictions0.93%
 Legal22.15%
Tobacco control policy
Comprehensive Smoking Ban25.13%
Young Adult Possession Restriction72.87%
Single Cigarette Sale Restriction35.52%
Vending Machine Restriction10.22%
Any Advertisement Restriction67.55%
City variables
Excise tobacco tax1.021.010.03–6.16
Population size
 less than 50 0004.11%
 50 000–100 00012.91%
 100 000–250 00018.75%
 250 000–500 00015.41%
 500 000–1 million19.12%
 Greater than 1 million29.69%
Population density (log)8.201.024.99–10.23
% Owner occupied 50.1510.3321.20–88.78
% Under 1824.293.565.10–34.95
% Female-headed households15.754.852.30–31.62
% Non-Hispanic White47.6619.463.24–94.92
Respondent variables
Cannabis use15.72%
Age22.125.1412–36
Married14.04%
Both parents in household51.49%
Moved between counties12.20%
Children29.63%
Work schedule
 Daytime31.74%
 Evening42.26%
 Nighttime4.33%
 No single time of day21.67%
Employment status
 Did not work40.14%
 Part-time23.78%
 Full-time36.07%
Enrollment status
 Less than high school11.60%
 High school or GED21.27%
 Some college, not enrolled15.71%
 2 Year degree2.64%
 4 Year degree or higher13.30%
 Enrolled in high school20.01%
 Enrolled in college15.46%
Received mostly A's in high school10.90%
Age at initial interview
 1219.98%
 1320.35%
 1420.29%
 1520.21%
 1619.16%
Female50.43%
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White34.00%
 Non-Hispanic Black37.79%
 Hispanic or Latino24.15%
 American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut0.78%
 Asian or Pacific Islander1.84%
 Other1.44%
% of Peer smokers
 less than 10% 27.06%
 About 25%22.18%
 About 50%24.45%
 About 75%18.26%
 More than 90%8.06%
Parent's educational attainment
 Less than high school18.38%
 High school diploma31.89%
 Some college23.78%
 4 Years of college or more25.94%
Parent's Health
 Good-excellent75.12%
 Fair-poor13.63%
 No parent info11.25%
U.S. Native94.98%

For continuous variables, mean, SD, and range are displayed. For categorical variables, the percentage in each category is displayed.

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for the NLSY97 Pooled across all Observations (N = 39 014)

Mean or %SDRange
Individual-level outcomes
Any cigarette use30.79%
Frequency of cigarette use6.5611.610–30
Near daily cigarette use18.51%
Cannabis policy
Cannabis possession
 Felony4.23%
 Misdemeanor75.63%
 Decriminalized19.62%
 Legal0.53%
Cannabis sale felony49.99%
Medical cannabis
 Illegal74.93%
 CBD only1.99%
 Legal with restrictions0.93%
 Legal22.15%
Tobacco control policy
Comprehensive Smoking Ban25.13%
Young Adult Possession Restriction72.87%
Single Cigarette Sale Restriction35.52%
Vending Machine Restriction10.22%
Any Advertisement Restriction67.55%
City variables
Excise tobacco tax1.021.010.03–6.16
Population size
 less than 50 0004.11%
 50 000–100 00012.91%
 100 000–250 00018.75%
 250 000–500 00015.41%
 500 000–1 million19.12%
 Greater than 1 million29.69%
Population density (log)8.201.024.99–10.23
% Owner occupied 50.1510.3321.20–88.78
% Under 1824.293.565.10–34.95
% Female-headed households15.754.852.30–31.62
% Non-Hispanic White47.6619.463.24–94.92
Respondent variables
Cannabis use15.72%
Age22.125.1412–36
Married14.04%
Both parents in household51.49%
Moved between counties12.20%
Children29.63%
Work schedule
 Daytime31.74%
 Evening42.26%
 Nighttime4.33%
 No single time of day21.67%
Employment status
 Did not work40.14%
 Part-time23.78%
 Full-time36.07%
Enrollment status
 Less than high school11.60%
 High school or GED21.27%
 Some college, not enrolled15.71%
 2 Year degree2.64%
 4 Year degree or higher13.30%
 Enrolled in high school20.01%
 Enrolled in college15.46%
Received mostly A's in high school10.90%
Age at initial interview
 1219.98%
 1320.35%
 1420.29%
 1520.21%
 1619.16%
Female50.43%
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White34.00%
 Non-Hispanic Black37.79%
 Hispanic or Latino24.15%
 American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut0.78%
 Asian or Pacific Islander1.84%
 Other1.44%
% of Peer smokers
 less than 10% 27.06%
 About 25%22.18%
 About 50%24.45%
 About 75%18.26%
 More than 90%8.06%
Parent's educational attainment
 Less than high school18.38%
 High school diploma31.89%
 Some college23.78%
 4 Years of college or more25.94%
Parent's Health
 Good-excellent75.12%
 Fair-poor13.63%
 No parent info11.25%
U.S. Native94.98%
Mean or %SDRange
Individual-level outcomes
Any cigarette use30.79%
Frequency of cigarette use6.5611.610–30
Near daily cigarette use18.51%
Cannabis policy
Cannabis possession
 Felony4.23%
 Misdemeanor75.63%
 Decriminalized19.62%
 Legal0.53%
Cannabis sale felony49.99%
Medical cannabis
 Illegal74.93%
 CBD only1.99%
 Legal with restrictions0.93%
 Legal22.15%
Tobacco control policy
Comprehensive Smoking Ban25.13%
Young Adult Possession Restriction72.87%
Single Cigarette Sale Restriction35.52%
Vending Machine Restriction10.22%
Any Advertisement Restriction67.55%
City variables
Excise tobacco tax1.021.010.03–6.16
Population size
 less than 50 0004.11%
 50 000–100 00012.91%
 100 000–250 00018.75%
 250 000–500 00015.41%
 500 000–1 million19.12%
 Greater than 1 million29.69%
Population density (log)8.201.024.99–10.23
% Owner occupied 50.1510.3321.20–88.78
% Under 1824.293.565.10–34.95
% Female-headed households15.754.852.30–31.62
% Non-Hispanic White47.6619.463.24–94.92
Respondent variables
Cannabis use15.72%
Age22.125.1412–36
Married14.04%
Both parents in household51.49%
Moved between counties12.20%
Children29.63%
Work schedule
 Daytime31.74%
 Evening42.26%
 Nighttime4.33%
 No single time of day21.67%
Employment status
 Did not work40.14%
 Part-time23.78%
 Full-time36.07%
Enrollment status
 Less than high school11.60%
 High school or GED21.27%
 Some college, not enrolled15.71%
 2 Year degree2.64%
 4 Year degree or higher13.30%
 Enrolled in high school20.01%
 Enrolled in college15.46%
Received mostly A's in high school10.90%
Age at initial interview
 1219.98%
 1320.35%
 1420.29%
 1520.21%
 1619.16%
Female50.43%
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White34.00%
 Non-Hispanic Black37.79%
 Hispanic or Latino24.15%
 American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut0.78%
 Asian or Pacific Islander1.84%
 Other1.44%
% of Peer smokers
 less than 10% 27.06%
 About 25%22.18%
 About 50%24.45%
 About 75%18.26%
 More than 90%8.06%
Parent's educational attainment
 Less than high school18.38%
 High school diploma31.89%
 Some college23.78%
 4 Years of college or more25.94%
Parent's Health
 Good-excellent75.12%
 Fair-poor13.63%
 No parent info11.25%
U.S. Native94.98%

For continuous variables, mean, SD, and range are displayed. For categorical variables, the percentage in each category is displayed.

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